There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. If the other boy had been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.
If a person isn’t sensitive to another’s feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish, which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled arid thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.
“Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients’ relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “I’m sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and. . .”
Tact should not be confused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection（注射） and says, “This won’t hurt a bit. ” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.
Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.
小題1:.
The underlined word “crushed” in the first paragraph probably means         .
A．surprisedB．cheatedC．regretfulD．painful
小題2:.
According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is         .  
A．sensitive and tactfulB．sensitive but not tactful enough
C．truthful but not tactful enoughD．sensitive but trickish
小題3:.
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
 
A．B．C．D．
（The numbers stand for the paragraphs）

小題1:.D
小題1:.B
小題1:.C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In 1956 Phoenix, Arizona, was a city with boundless blue skies. One day as I walked around the house with my sister Kathy’s new parakeet （小鸚鵡）on my finger, I wanted to show Perky   36   the sky looked like. Maybe he could make a little bird   37  out there. I took him into the backyard, and then, to my   38  , Perky flew off. The enormous（巨大的）, blue sky swallowed up my sister’s blue   39  and suddenly he had gone, clipped wings and all.
Kathy managed to   40  me. With fake optimism（樂(lè)觀）, she even tried to reassure（安慰）me that Perky would find a new   41  . But I was far too clever to   42  that such a thing was possible.
Forty years later, I watched my own   43  growing. We shared their activities, spending soccer Saturdays in folding chairs with the   44  of the kids’ friends, the Kissells. The two families went camping around Arizona together. We became the   45  of friends. One evening, the game was to tell Great Pet stories. One person claimed（宣稱）to   46  the oldest living goldfish. Someone else had a psychic dog.   47  Barry, the father of the other family, took the floor and   48  that the Greatest Pet of All Time was his blue parakeet, Sweetie Pie.
"The best thing   49  Sweetie Pie," he said, "was the   50  we got him. One day, when I was about eight, out of the clear, blue sky, a little blue parakeet just   51  down and landed on my finger."
When I was finally able to   52  , we examined the amazing evidence（證據(jù)）. The dates, the locations and the pictures of the bird all   53  . It seems our two families had been 54   long before we ever met. Forty years later, I ran to my sister and said, "You were   55   ! Perky lived!"
小題1:
A．whatB．howC．whichD．where
小題2:
A．foodB．nestC．friendD．family
小題3:
A．joyB．horrorC．disappointmentD．satisfaction
小題4:
A．pleasureB．sadnessC．treasureD．sense
小題5:
A．forgiveB．comfortC．helpD．delight
小題6:
A．parentB．homeC．masterD．life
小題7:
A．imagineB．supposeC．doubtD．believe
小題8:
A．birdsB．happinessC．worriesD．children
小題9:
A．parentsB．birdsC．interestsD．games
小題10:
A．firstB．bestC．lastD．happiest
小題11:
A．catchB．findC．buyD．have
小題12:
A．SuddenlyB．FortunatelyC．ThenD．However
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．saidC．toldD．hoped
小題14:
A．in B．a(chǎn)boutC．ofD．on
小題15:
A．dayB．placeC．wayD．story
小題16:
A．floatedB．slippedC．settledD．went
小題17:
A．thinkB．speakC．interruptD．explain
小題18:
A．came upB．turned upC．turned outD．matched up
小題19:
A．knownB．fastenedC．connectedD．introduced
小題20:
A．rightB．wrongC．sillyD．mad

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation’s largest cities, can ever graduate. The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn’t dropping. And, in particular, the dropout rate isn’t dropping for poor and minority students.
Amazingly, though so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans--or any plans--to teach students motivation(動(dòng)機(jī)). Most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that school will be completely necessary. Schools expect youth and children to act as though school is important, but they never teach them to believe that.
Years ago, families ensured that the offspring recognized the value of school. But in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell the child that school is not important. Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. Otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.
Here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic (無(wú)動(dòng)于衷的) students that they must stay in school.
Ask students if they will ever need to work: The world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. Today, factories are increasingly automated. Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.
Ask students which century they will be prepared for: In 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant—education not needed. Now, the most common jobs are office and sales worker—education and diploma usually needed. An amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.
Ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. For example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. A prototype is apparently already being tested. The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.
小題1: What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1?
A．Few students can afford to go to school in large cities.
B．A large number of the 9th grades can graduate now.
C．There are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school early.
D．Most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students.
小題2:Without the help of youth professionals,_____.
A．more and more families will gradually recognize the value of school.
B．some parents will be more convinced of their children’s future.
C．it is likely that the dropout rate in schools won’t continue to drop.
D．the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout.
小題3:The author takes factory work for example mainly to ______.
A．tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the past
B．show that there are more factory work and employment in modern society
C．show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rate
D．emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary
小題4:It can be inferred that______.
A．both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rate
B．many new jobs don’t need children’s high school diploma
C．working in a store doesn’t require a high school diploma
D．most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study
小題5: If students play the “Replace Me” game, the result would be “______”.
A．They will know that they can ‘a(chǎn)lways’ do without a diploma
B．More of them will drop out early to go to work
C．They will discover that lack education is a disadvantage in choosing jobs
D．They will become better at using computers to hunt for a job

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. 
That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the effect of a degree washes out after five years.
As further evidence of companies gradually losing faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz mentions a pattern in hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management.  “They want someone who isn’t constrained（限制）by details to look at the big picture,” says  Scheetz. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts （文科）graduates. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.
For a liberal-arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz. 
小題1:
What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?
A．Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.
B．People with an MBA degree from top universities.
C．People with formal schooling plus work experience.
D．People with special training in engineering
小題2:
By saying “…but the effect of a degree washes out after five years”(Para 2), the author means     . 
A．most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation
B．a(chǎn)n MBA degree does not help in the future promotion
C．MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are now
D．people will not forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got
小題3:
According to Scheetz’s statement ( Para. 3), companies prefer people who     . 
A．have a strategic mind B．a(chǎn)re talented in fine arts
C．a(chǎn)re ambitious and aggressive D．have received training in mechanics
小題4:
David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because they     . 
A．a(chǎn)re more capable of handling changing situations
B．can stick to established ways of solving problems
C．a(chǎn)re thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields
D．have attended special programs in management
小題5:
Which of the following statements does the author support?
A．Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.
B．Formal schooling is less important than job training.
C．On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.
D．Generalists will do better than specialists in management.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A bus is the school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it doesn't take children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (車(chē)輪).
Every time the bus comes, the farmers come running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus!
When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real(真正的) school on their farm!
小題1:.  . The driver of the bus is ________.
A．the teacherB．the studentC．the farmerD．the school
小題2:.  The bus school will ________.
A．take children to schoolB．stay there for lunch
C．take the fathers and mothers to schoolD．go round from place to place
小題3:.  . When the school bus comes, the farmers  are  ________.
A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngryC．be happy D．disappointed(失望)
小題4:.  . Which one of the following is true?
A．A school bus is a real school for farmers' children.
B．The bus school has no teacher at all.
C．The bus school has no students.
D．The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years，people never seem to become much better off! Prices are rising continuously．The condition is termed(稱作) one kind 0f inflation, the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable．People have got used in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation．
What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. It seems that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall．If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices，one might think that inflation does not matter．But it does when money is losing value，it lacks one of the qualities of a good money---stability (穩(wěn)定) of value．It is no longer acceptable as a store of value；and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred(延期) payments．Nobody wants to hold a wasting possession，so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates people spending，and prevents people from saving.
小題1:
What does inflation mean?
A．People’s money becomes more valuable
B．The problem of employment will be solved．
C．It’s easier for people to find better paying jobs．
D．Money keeps losing its value．
小題2:
From the passage．we can know inflation __________.       
A．seldom happensB．is very common at present
C．is a mustD．has become less in recent years
小題3:
According to the passage，if incomes and prices rise together ______     
A．the business will become betterB．money will hold its value
C．inflation won’t be a problemD．inflation will remain to be a problem
小題4:
In a period of inflation，people are likely to  ______ ．
A．put much money on the stock market(股市)
B．stop spending money
C．hold on to money as a dependable possession
D．spend money as soon as possible

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each year , millions of people go abroad to work ,study ,or travel .It’s a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world !You’re probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country everything from attitudes and beliefs to social customs and popular foods. But constantly having to deal with new situations can be frustrating (挫折), even stressful.
Homesickness, stress, fear , and confusion are all symptoms of “culture shock”. At first ,you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home .It’s OK to have those feelings, but the following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face .
Don’t expect to be perfect , You may feel frustrated that you have culture shock ,especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip .No matter how much information you read ,or how well you speak the host language ,it is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes. If you give yourself some time, things will gradually get easier.
Have an open mind .While it’s certainly OK to feel frustration or confusion in your new surroundings ,try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon .Don’t think of the host as better or worse , just different –you’ll be more willing to try new things .
Participate .This is obvious ,but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn’t good enough .You really need to try things for yourself . Don’t worry about making a mistake; people in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you have question .Your study abroad experience is a unique and special time in your life, one that you’ll never forget. If you follow our suggestions ,you’ll be able to handle it well ,and have a wonderful time. Good luck!
小題1:What is culture shock ?
A．Something you feel surprised at .
B．The problems you have when you go to another country
C．The frightening feelings you have
D．Something different from your own culture
小題2:What should you do when you feel depressed ?
A．Go back to your own homeland
B．Talk to someone about your problem
C．Give yourself some time to get used to it
D．Stop thinking of it
小題3:Which of the following statements is WRONG ?
A．It is natural to feel overwhelmed sometimes
B．Not everything is perfect
C．Try to form the opinion about the new culture as soon as possible
D．Tell others about your problems
小題4:What is the main idea of this article ?
A．How to overcome culture shockB．Why do people have culture shock
C．Who might have culture shockD．When will you have culture shock

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Great literary works do not fade with time. Shakespeare’s plays, for example, have been read again and again by generation after generation; they have also been adapted for the big screen and shown at places other than the theater. Great literature also knows no language boundaries.  For example, Chinese classical novels like The Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey of the Monkey have been widely read not only by Chinese but also by sinologists, people who study Chinese culture, from many language backgrounds.
People read literature to enjoy great writers’ ways with words and their humor. In the English language world, William Somerest Maugham is a novelist who is good at irony, i.e., saying the opposite of what is meant, to create humor. Another reason why Maugham’s novels are well-loved is that he never fails to provide a surprise ending to amuse his readers. 
When readers become involved with what they are reading, they may behave as if they have traveled through time to live with the characters in the story. Readers of Maugham’s short story, The Luncheon, may often stop and wonder about how the main character is so easily fooled when hehas lunch with a woman he met once in Paris. They may also grow to love or hate this woman in the course of their reading.
Literary works often provide room for different interpretations. For example, poetry, because of its succinct use of words, can often be interpreted in a number of different ways. Short plays, on the other hand, contain more elaborate descriptions of the setting and the moods of the characters, not to mention the stage directions. However, almost all literary works make use of symbols to suggest ideas indirectly. Because symbols can carry different meanings in different cultures, one person’s interpretation of a symbol can be very different from another person’s. 
Great literature is not bound by time or language barriers. It will continue to speak to generations of people.
小題1:In Paragraph 3, whom does “he” refer to?
A．The author.B．The reader. C．The main character.D．Somerest Maugham.
小題2:What would be the best title for this article?
A．The Many Languages of LiteratureB．Great Literature Has No Barriers
C．Great Literature Has TimeD．The Irony of Literature
小題3:According to the passage, all the following things may draw readers’ attention EXCEPT______
A．language backgroundsB．humorous words
C．surprising endingsD．the use of symbols

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  In Colombia, there are some unwritten rules that people are used to. These rules are not officially established, but people do respect them. For example, on a bus, a person keeps a distance from another person, and people don’t like to touch each other. Many people come to work late because they prefer to wait for another bus if the first one is too crowded. They don’t want to have to stand too close to another person, or maybe they are afraid of starting a conversation.
A friend of mine in Colombia once said his mom got angry because he came home late, so he asked her, “Mom, what do you think of most people arriving at their jobs so late?” That gave her the answer to her question since everyone knows no one wants to get on a bus that is too crowded. His mother realized at that moment that customs have a big influence on a person’s life.
Sometimes, people don’t like to make any kind of conversation or make eye contact(接觸) with others. For example, when they are in line at a bank, they prefer to look up or down rather than look at other people.
Moreover, people usually look down when they are in an elevator. Not only on a bus, in line at a bank, and in an elevator do people usually avoid talking to other people, but also in the streets when they are walking, they prefer to look down and to avoid contact with others.
小題1: Why do many people get to work late in Colombia?
A．They always think the next bus will be better.
B．They don’t want to get on crowded buses.
C．It’s an official rule in Colombia.
D．They get into conversations and miss their buses.
小題2: From the text we learn that        . 
A．customs influence people’s livesB．a(chǎn) mother always understands her son
C．people respect each other in ColombiaD．people like to talk in elevators in Colombia
小題3:When people in Colombia are in line at banks, they         .
A．make eye contactB．look at other people
C．make conversationD．look up or down
小題4: What would be the best title for the text?
A．What People Do in Different SituationsB．Avoid Getting on a Crowded Bus
C．Special Customs in ColombiaD．Obeying Unwritten Rules

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