The name England comes from the words “Angle land”．The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries，after the Romans had left.The French name for England is Angleterre，which also means “Angle land”．There were also invasions (侵略) of southern England by Saxons and Jutes (people from another part of northern Germany)．English people are sometimes called Anglo­Saxons.The Celts who used to live in this area were forced to move back into Scotland，Ireland，Cornwall and into Western France (the area known as Brittany)．
England at first became a series of kingdoms，the strongest of which was Wessex (the name comes from West­Saxon)．The names of many of the areas in England come from this period—for example，the name Sussex comes from South­Saxon，Essex from East­Saxon，and East Anglia from East­Angle.The Vikings then came from Denmark，and later the Normans invaded from France. Eventually England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland were united，forming the United Kingdom.
The English language is the main language spoken throughout England，although there are many different accents.It can be difficult to know how to spell or to pronounce some English words，because the language has been influenced by Latin and Greek (languages used at the time of the Romans，and used in religion and education until recent times)，German (the language of the Angles，Saxons and Jutes)，F(xiàn)rench(the language of the Normans)，Gaelic/Scots (Celtic languages) and Danish (the language of the Vikings)．
There are now many people throughout the United Kingdom who speak a foreign language either as their first or second language；mainly due to immigration (移民) from Europe or the Commonwealth (countries which used to be part of the British Empire)．
小題1:According to the first paragraph，which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The Romans were forced to leave England when the Jutes attacked there.
B．The Celts used to live in England but left for some reason.
C．Southern England once was attacked by Saxons and Jutes.
D．Angles and Saxons came from different parts of northern Germany.
小題2:In the history of England，________once was the strongest kingdom.
A．SussexB．Wessex
C．EssexD．East Anglia
小題3:What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．English words are hard to spell and to pronounce.
B．England had been invaded by most of the countries of Europe.
C．The English language was influenced by several foreign languages.
D．It’s hard for people who have different English accents to communicate.
小題4:Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign language nowadays?
A．Because they are required to learn a foreign language at school.
B．Because they plan to live outside the UK in the future.
C．Because they have moved from other countries.
D．Because they have worked in other countries.
小題5:The author writes this passage to________.
A．tell the history of England
B．tell how the United Kingdom was formed
C．introduce the main spoken language throughout England
D．tell the origin of the name of England

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:A
 文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了英格蘭的歷史，包括英格蘭名字的由來(lái)以及外來(lái)人口對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的影響。
小題1:A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries，after the Romans had left.可知應(yīng)選A。
小題2:B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段the strongest of which was Wessex可知Wessex曾是英格蘭諸王國(guó)中最強(qiáng)壯的王國(guó)。
小題3:C　推理判斷題。第三段主要介紹了英語(yǔ)總有些單詞會(huì)很難拼寫(xiě)或發(fā)音是因?yàn)槭艿絃atin，Greek，German，F(xiàn)rench，Gaelic，Scots，Danish等語(yǔ)言的影響，由此可以推斷應(yīng)選C。
小題4:C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段mainly due to immigration from Europe or the Commonwealth可知應(yīng)選C。
小題5:A　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了英國(guó)的歷史。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．can afford to travel to different places
C．has a strong wish to be successful
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
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A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components（組成部分）. However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you，your speech and your audience focused.
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Why a goal is important
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A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.
Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech's goal drives the speaker to greater heights. If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won't know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.
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B．Informing, persuading and entertaining.
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B．The Apple iPhone was popular.
C．The Apple iPhone was expensive.
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A．Invented.B．Unlocked.
C．Discovered.D．Showed.
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A．traditional push-button controls
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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London 2012 Olympics volunteers will provide the face of London 2012, working behind the scenes and making sure the games are as well organized, efficient and, most importantly, as enjoyable as possible.
Despite the hard-work and often unsociable hours required of volunteers, applications to be considered as a Game Maker were unprecedented（空前的） with all the 70, 000 available positions applied within days. But, for those still interested in helping out during 2012 and being in the middle of the action, there are still a lot of opportunities available.    
If you were one of those who missed out on the chance of becoming London 2012 volunteers, you can now apply to be one of the 8, 000 London Ambassadors（大使）. This important role involves greeting fans from all over the world, welcoming them to the fantastic capital city of London and providing a friendly face as well as help, advice and a good old traditional warm British welcome. The view of London most visitors take away with them after the 2012 Olympics will mostly be down to the volunteers and ambassadors, so these roles play a very important part in the process of making the UK a great place to travel to.    
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B．They play an important role in the London 2012 Olympics.
C．The London 2012 Olympics won’t be organized without them.
D．They will work hard and effectively.
小題2:Which of the following can replace the underlined part “be down to” in Paragraph 4?
A．be the responsibility of
B．be under the control of
C．be in harmony with
D．be in charge of
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A．To appeal to more volunteers.
B．To introduce the London 2012 Olympics.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling   16 , but I always knew he was   17 . He never criticized us, but used   18  to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I   19  as a child I said something   20  about somebody, and my father said, “   21  time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best   22  people, I would get the best   23 . From then on I’ve always tried to   24   the principle in my life and later in running my company.
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小題1:
A．biologistB．managerC．lawyerD．gardener
小題2:
A．strictB．honestC．specialD．learned
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A．praiseB．courageC．powerD．warmth
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A．thinkB．imagineC．rememberD．guess
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A．unnecessaryB．unkindC．unimportantD．unusual
小題6:
A．AnotherB．SomeC．AnyD．Other
小題7:
A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)bout
小題8:
A．in caseB．by turnsC．by chanceD．in return
小題9:
A．reviseB．setC．reviewD．follow
小題10:
A．understandingB．experiencedC．seriousD．demanding
小題11:
A．taking upB．making upC．picking upD．keeping up
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A．a(chǎn)ndB．a(chǎn)sC．even ifD．a(chǎn)s if
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A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lmost
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A．ratherB．butC．forD．therefore
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A．promiseB．taskC．beliefD．dream
小題18:
A．thisB．heC．itD．that
小題19:
A．newspaperB．magazine C．programD．project
小題20:
A．controlledB．comfortedC．remindedD．raise

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