"Can I get a light?" This question is among the most common between smokers. What if this question was to come from an unusual source? In April 2014, the National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded an anti-smoking advertisement onto YouTube. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as the "most powerful anti-smoking ad."
The anti-smoking video, called the "Smoking Kid," features children walking up to adult smokers asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.
The video begins with the statement "adults know that smoking is harmful, but don’t remind themselves of this fact " Once a "smoking kid" approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that a child with a cigarette in hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."
Before going away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, "You worry about me, but why not about yourself?" Each adult looks around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort.
The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment.
The most influential element in the ad isn't the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?
小題1: According to the text, the anti-smoking ad is ______.
A.unusualB.shockingC.influential D.encouraging
小題2:The underlined word "unsuspecting" (in Para. 2) probably means ______
A.uninformed B.unwillingC.unfortunate D.unacceptable
小題3: What are the adults,reactions to the children asking for a light?
A.They pay no attention to children's request.
B.They reject kids,request and educate them.
C.They look around for children's parents.
D.They quickly throw children's cigarettes away.
小題4:The best title of the text might be ______.
A.Give up smoking, for your own sake B.Keep away from smoking, adults
C.Tell your children not to smokeD.Reject a child asking for a light

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A
本文主要介紹了一個勸人戒煙的廣告,使用兒童演員向成年人借火來告訴我們: Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?為什么抽煙的人擔心別人,卻不擔心自己?也就是說要為了自己的健康而戒煙。
小題1:C
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段The video shows that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put their cigarettes away, showing that this experiment was affective at that moment可知很多人都把香煙扔掉了,說明這個廣告在那個時候是有效的。故C正確。
小題2:A
【試題解析】推理題。根據(jù)本句The children in the ad are actors but the adults smoking are unsuspecting participants in the project.通過上下文的對比可知unsuspecting participants與前面的actor是相反的意思:廣告里的孩子是演員,但是抽煙的成年人是不知情的參與者。可知這些成年人事先是不知道拍攝這個廣告的。故A正確。
小題3:B
【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行The first adult starts by saying, "I’m not giving it to you," and the video goes on to state "every adult filmed said no and reminded the children that smoking is bad."可知所有的成年人都拒絕了孩子借火的要求,并告訴孩子抽煙有害。故B項說法是正確的。
小題4:A
【試題解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個勸人戒煙的廣告,使用兒童演員向成年人借火來告訴我們: Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?為什么抽煙的人擔心別人,卻不擔心自己?也就是說要為了自己的健康而戒煙。故A正確。
【長難句解析】
1.What if this question was to come from an unusual source?
【翻譯】如果這個問題來自一個不同尋常的來源的時候,又會是什么情況呢?
【分析】本句實際上是一個省略句,在what后面省略了would happen.形成What would happen if this question was to come from an unusual source?最后縮略成what if…?要是…又如何?的結構。
2. Why is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves?
【翻譯】為什么我們擔心別人,而忘記擔心我們自己?
【分析】本句是一個強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。結合近幾年有關高考題的特點,將其變化形式歸納如下:強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…; 二、 結合特殊疑問詞構成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…? 三、 強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it? 四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為:what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語!
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

How many coins have you got in your pocket right now?Three?Two?Or one?With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.
1.What do you do with it?
Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.Put in your card,make your call and when you've finished,a screen tells you how much is left on your card.It costs no extra for the cards,and the calls cast 10 per unit,the same as any other payphone call.You can put them in units of 10,20,40,100 or 200.
2.Now appearing in a shop near you
Near each card phone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one.They're at bus,train and city tube stations.Many universities,hospitals and clubs,restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.
3.No more broken payphones
Most broken payphones are like that they've been vandalized(破壞了的).There are no coins in Cardphone to excite thieves' interest in it.So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out.Or get a bigger wallet.
小題1:There are three sections in the passage.Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?
A.Section 1.B.Section 2.C.Section 3.D.Section 1&2.
小題2:Choose the right order of the steps under“How to use a phonecard”.
a.Put in your phonecard.
b.Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.
c.Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecard”.
d.Make your call.
A.a(chǎn),b,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.a(chǎn),d,c,bD.c,d,a,b
小題3:The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet”means“_________”.
A.Phonecards are cheap
B.You cannot use all payphones
C.Thieves will not break card phones
D.People do not like carrying a lot of coins

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


In order to improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.   1 , you need to be specific. Don’t say, “Boy, did you   2 like a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed me by getting   3 and loud and telling offensive jokes to my parents.” Secondly, stick to the present. Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year. By doing this, you   4 attention from the problem at hand. Moreover,   5 you complain, don’t add insults. If you start calling the other person names, that will   6 create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really   7 you. A last point to remember is to complain privately. Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else, for that   8 . Criticizing in front of a third party has the same effect as   9 . This shames the person being criticized and makes it very likely that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.
Sensible ways to Complain:
Be specific
Stick to the present
   10 
Complain privately
小題1:1.
A.To start withB.Frankly speakingC.AnywayD.Needless to say
小題2:
A.conductB.playC.doD.a(chǎn)ct
小題3:
A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk
小題4:
A.take awayB.set offC.draw upD.catch up
小題5:
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.unless
小題6:
A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still
小題7:
A.listen toB.work forC.look afterD.wait on
小題8:
A.timeB.matterC.personD.party
小題9:
A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment
小題10:
A.Don’t add insultsB.Don’t mention old offenses
C.Don’t lose temperD.Don’t tell embarrassing jokes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited,Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.
In fact, it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ---- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is: Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."
When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."
But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收費站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠卷)。
But privacy does matter ---- at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.
51. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"?
A. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.
B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.
C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.
D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.
52.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.
B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.
C. There should be a distance even between friends.
D. There should be fewer arguments between friends.
53. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"?
A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.
B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.
C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.
D. Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.
54. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?
A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.
B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易)..
C. They rely most and more on electronic devices.
D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.
55. According to the passage, privacy is like health because ___.
A. people will make every effort to keep it.
B. its importance is rarely understood
C. it is something that can easily be lost
D. people don't treasure it until they lose it

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


A twisted sense of humor and a strong voice cast(演出人員) make "Open Season" fun for kids and adults. It's a great start for Sony's animation studio.
Boog is a full-grown grizzly(灰熊)bear that has been raised among humans by park ranger Beth. He has a warm place to live, all the food he wants, and is safe from hunters.
However, when he crosses paths with the spastic(大腦性麻痹的) mule deer Elliot, all that changes. Thanks to a series of misunderstandings, everyone believes Boog is dangerous and out of control. Beth is forced to release(釋放) him back into the wild.
Once Boog finds himself in the great outdoors, he has no idea what to do. He gets lost, can't find food, and is attacked by unfriendly forest cutters. Boog is forced to rely on the idiotic Elliot to help him find his way back to civilization(文明). But can they make it before open season begins for hunting?
The movie also has a really strong voice cast. Martin Lawrence voices Boog, and his attitude and persona(人格面具)perfectly fit the bear. The same goes for Aston Kutcher as Elliot. Even if you can't stand him in the real world, you'll be surprised how well he brings the annoying deer to life in the movie.
The animation in "Open Season" is also excellent. The characters are quite cartoonish, but the hair is realistic looking and the movements are fantastic. The body language adds a lot to the performances of the characters.
小題1:What’s the key factor(因素) that the Boog need to survive himself in the wild?
A.He wants to seek a comfortable settlement.
B.It’s thought that the Boog is beyond control.
C.The Boog is required to find enough food.
D.The Boog is eager to make new friends.
小題2:Who is the enemy of the Boog?
A.ElliotB.BethC.hunterD.Martin
小題3:How can you understand the underlined word “make it” in the fourth paragraph?
A.come toB.succeed inC.turn outD.hold out
小題4:The text in general is about _________.
A.“ Open Season ” to bring fun for kids and adults.
B.The funny bear Boog and the annoying deer Elliot.
C.The grizzly beer Boog and the park ranger Beth.
D.A really strong voice cast of the “ Open Season ”

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear.
When Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son, Ennis, was killed, Cosby said, “I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laugh. You can turn painful situations around through laughter. If you can find humor in anything, you can survive it.”
Call it a flashlight for dark times: laughter just seems to adjust attitude better than anything else. Inspirational speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 9.11.The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a leg. Everyone was crying, and the reporter asked, “How is it that you’ve come out of this alive?” He looked at her and without missing a beat, said, “Look, lady, I’m from New York and I’m a firefighter; that’ all you need to know.”
“Everyone laughed and though the laughter was only a couple of seconds,” says Rizzo. “Sometimes that’s all you need to catch your second breath. Laughter gives you that couple of seconds. You’re sending a message to your brain, and the message is: If you can still laugh even a little among the pain, you are going to be OK.”
Of course, there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that results. The firefighter was doing the latter, states Rizzo, the author of Becoming a Humorous Being, and so should we. “If there is anything we have learnt from 9.11, it’s how precious life really is,” she says. “We have to send a message that our spirit won’t die. One important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh.”  
小題1:The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show             .
A.laughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fear
B.laughter is the best way to cure psychological wounds
C.it is your attitude that decides whether you can survive the pain or not
D.laughing off a serious situation is different from laughing off the fear that results
小題2:We can infer from the passage that Steve Rizzo is             .
A.a(chǎn) reporterB.a(chǎn) soldierC.a(chǎn) firefighterD.a(chǎn) doctor
小題3:The underlined word futile in the first paragraph means          .
A.hopelessB.useless
C.carelessD.worthless
小題4:From the passage, we can know that Americans are                .
A.really inspired after 9.11B.hardly united after 9.11
C.nearly surprised by 9.11D.greatly hurt by 9.11

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could       tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he       in class.
When I took the first exam, I was       to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper,          English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained      . I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that       because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I          with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his      . One more test before the final exam. One more       to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time,       the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my       did no good and everything       as before.
The last hurdle(障礙) was the final. No matter what       I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the       goodbye. I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even       myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have       with a test. A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He       to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you       , you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him,        that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head       , as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
小題1:
A.takeB.discuss C.cover D.get
小題2:
A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained
小題3:
A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.a(chǎn)nxious
小題4:
A.butB.soC.forD.or
小題5:
A.unchangedB.unpleasant C.unfriendlyD.unmoved
小題6:
A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.a(chǎn)ffected
小題7:
A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted
小題8:
A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.mindC.planD.view
小題9:
A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure
小題10:
A.memorizedB.considered C.a(chǎn)cceptedD.learned
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)mbitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method
小題12:
A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed
小題13:
A.gradeB.a(chǎn)nswerC.lessonD.comment
小題14:
A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject
小題15:
A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed
小題16:
A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks
小題17:
A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed
小題18:
A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed
小題19:
A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing
小題20:
A.outB.overC.onD.off

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Air pollution is a leading cause of cancer and classified among Group 1,or top, human carcinogens (致癌物質(zhì)), said the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is the World Health Organization's (WHO) cancer agency, on Oct 17,2013.
The most widely used system for classifying carcinogens comes from the IARC, which places them into five groups. Group 1 carcinogens definitely cause cancer in humans. Group 2A is probably carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B is possibly carcinogenic, the carcinogenicity of Group 3 in humans is unclassifiable, and Group 4 is probably not carcinogenic to humans. Only a little more than 100 are classified as Group 1 cancer-causing substances, including ultraviolet radiation and tobacco smoke.
“Our task was to evaluate the air everyone breathes rather than focus on specific air pollutants,” the lARC's Dana Loomis said in a statement. “The results from the reviewed studies point in the same direction: the risk of developing lung cancer is significantly increased in people exposed to air pollution.”
In 2010, lung cancer resulting from air pollution killed 223,000 people worldwide, and there was also convincing evidence that it increases the risk of bladder (膀腕) cancer, according to the IARC.
Air pollution is already known to raise risks for a wide range of illnesses, including respiratory and heart diseases.
Air pollution is global, although the levels of it vary over space and time.
Loomis said people in Asia, eastern North America, some places in Central America and Mexico, as well as North Africa have relatively high exposure. Developing countries with large populations and booming manufacturing sectors, such as China, are particularly at risk.
Many cities in China, such as Beijing, frequently see smog. This week, Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang province, became the first Chinese city to officially suspend classes due to serious smog
Many developed countries face similar problems, although to a lesser degree than most developing nations. In Europe, levels of many pollutants have fallen. But between 91 and 96 percent of Europeans living in cities are exposed to levels of PM2.5—tiny particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers—that are higher than the WHO safety limits, says a report published by the European Environment Agency on Oct 15.
Although both the composition and levels of air pollution can vary dramatically from one location to the other, the 1ARC said its conclusions apply to all regions of the world.
“Given the scale of the exposure affecting people worldwide, this report should send a strong signal to the international community to take action without further delay,” said Christopher Wild, director of the IARC.
小題1:What might be the best title of the passage?
A.Signals of air pollution
B.Safety limits of air pollution
C.Air pollution, cancer risk
D.Air pollution, smog risk
小題2:What’s the main task of IARC?
A.To focus on cancer-causing substances.
B.To evaluate the air quality.
C.To study the developing risk of cancer.
D.To send signals to the international community.
小題3:Why should the international community take action without further delay?
A.The composition and levels of air pollution vary from place to place.
B.More and more people in developing countries are exposed to air pollution.
C.Developed countries face air pollution, the level of which is higher than the safety limits.
D.A large number of people worldwide are exposed to air pollution.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

New research suggests that cutting daily sitting time to less than three hours might extend your life by two years.
“Humans were designed to move. But modern lifestyles and office jobs rarely encourage us to walk around,” says Peter Katzmarzyk, an expert at the University of Louisiana.
“Sitting is common in our lives today. We sit while we’re driving, eating and watching TV. And many of us sit for many hours at work.” Katzmarzyk said.
“We can’t throw away physical activity. It’s extremely important. We have 60 years of researchers showing us that.” Katzmarzyk said.
Katzmarzyk and other researchers are trying to discover how sitting all day affext our lifespans(壽命).
“This is a relatively new area of study…Studies that have assessed the relationship between sitting and death or television viewing and death have been very rare in the last four or five years,” said Katzmarzyk.
Katzmarzyk and his colleagues analyzed data from these studies, which involved almost 167,000 adults. Then they turned to a government-run survey of Americans to find out exactly how much time people spend sitting and watching.
Not only did the team find that U.S. citizens could live longer by sitting less, they found that cutting TV time to less than two hours a day could add an extra 1.4 years to their lives.
People who’ve spent half their waking lives sitting down might well ask, “Is it ever too late to make a change?”
“We would say ‘No. It’s never too late.’ Physical activity is good for you at every age.” Katzmarzyk said.
Katzmarzyk says studying this problem has inspired his team to make a few changes in their own lives. They recommend a few simple changes: frequently getting up from your desk, taking walks at lunch time, and instead of e-mailing colleagues, walking over to their offices and talking face-to-face——all activities that can be enjoyable as well as life-extending.
小題1:Peter Katzmarzyk seems to believe that _____.
A.we should not sit for a long time
B.most people like to sit most of the time
C.office jobs encourage us to walk a lot
D.modern lifestyles are good for our health
小題2:The underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 probably refers to _____.
A.taking physical exercise is important
B.many researches should be carried out
C.we should exercise during working hours
D.people should focus on their health at work
小題3:Why did Katzmarzyk and his colleagues turn to a government-run survey?
A.To collect information for the government
B.To know how long people sit and watch TV
C.To find what citizens do in their spare time’
D.To discover how sitting for long affects their lives
小題4:The best title of the text would be _____.
A.What Is the Healthiest Lifestyle?
B.Sitting for a Long Time Is Bad for Us
C.Study Suggests Sitting Less Can Extend Life
D.It Is Never Too Late to Change Our Way of Life

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案