According to the United States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days.Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem.
The homeless population represents all of us Americans.It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants.Its members are from all ethnic groups.What they have in common is poverty.
Currently in the U.S., thirty-nine million people live in poverty.When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice.Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you can’t pay the rent with food stamps.
With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative.
Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them.In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the U.S.a(chǎn)re teenagers and young children.
People may become homeless for numerous reasons.However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common.They include a lack of adequate education and job skills.A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school.
The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor.One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol.While one quarter of the same group uses drugs.
Some members of this population suffer mental health problems.Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”.Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.
Job loss in today’s economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people’s homes.The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved.The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.
小題1:The writer thinks that the U.S.government’s definition for the homeless reveals ________.
A.a(chǎn)n insincere attitude toward the homeless
B.a(chǎn)n unbearable attitude toward the homeless
C.a(chǎn)n uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
D.a(chǎn)n unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
小題2:The U.S.government helps the homeless by ___________.
A.giving them homeless allowance
B.giving them food stamps
C.finding jobs for them
D.finding residence for them
小題3:People become homeless for all the following reasons E  XCEPT __________.
A.the lack of adequate education
B.the abuse of alcohol and drugs
C.the closure of institutions for the mentally ill
D.the poor performance of economy
小題4:The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may_____.
A.lose his or her job in today’s economy
B.be unable to look after the kids
C.not have enough income
D.find residence at a homeless shelter

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One of the most exciting and attractive fields of work today is the fashion industry. Some of the most well-known people in this industry are the fashion designers with unbelievable financial (金融的) Kingdoms. But most of the clothes that you wear have been designed by people that the world has never heard of. Although these unknown fashion designers will never make a very large amount of money as their famous workmates, most still would not think of changing their careers. They are doing what they love.
If you spend hours looking through fashion magazines and like making your own clothes, a career as a fashion designer might be right for you. You do not have to go to design school to become a fashion designer, but many people who want a career in this field do. One of the most famous places to study is the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City. It is located in the heart of the “garment” district on Eighth Avenue, also known as Fashion Avenue.
Becoming a fashion designer is not just a matter of classroom education. Students know that they cannot just leave school and start designing on their own. Many think that they need at least four years’ experience working for someone else after they graduate. The best schools encourage students to work closely with the fashion industry while they are still studying.
You need ambition (抱負(fù)) and hard work to get a career in fashion. Students often work 12 hours a day. They are encouraged to have realistic ambitions and not to expect success overnight, if ever. Success means finding a job in the fashion industry and more years of hard work.
小題1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Some famous fashion designers can make a lot of money.
B.Most of the clothes are designed by famous designers.
C.Most fashion designers don’t like their own jobs.
D.Unknown fashion designers can earn a large amount of money.
小題2:In order to have a career in fashion design, one had better ___________.
A.look through magazines
B.go to New York City
C.study in a design school
D.graduate from high school
小題3:The following can lead to the success of a fashion designer EXCEPT___________.
A.working with the fashion industry B.realistic ambitions
C.hard workD.expectation of success overnight
小題4:Which of the following old sayings shows the writer’s opinion about learning fashion design?
A.Better late than never.
B.Experience is the best teacher.
C.Well begun is half done.
D.Seeing is believing.
小題5:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.To be a fashion designer, design school education is a must.
B.All famous design schools are located in New York City.
C.Design school students had better do some practice while studying.
D.All students have to work with famous designers first.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The New York Times announced Wednesday that it intended to charge frequent readers for access to its website, a step being debated across the industry that nearly every major newspaper has so far feared to take.
Starting in early 2011, visitors to NYTimes.com will get a certain number of articles free every month before being asked to pay a standard and fixed fee for unlimited access. Subscribers to the newspaper’s print edition will receive full access to the site.
But executives of The New York Times Company said they could not yet answer fundamental questions about the plan, like how much it would cost or what the limit would be on free reading. They stressed that the amount of free access could change with time, in response to economic conditions and reader demand. Still, publishers fear that money from digital subscriptions would not make up for the resulting loss of audience and advertising income.
NYTimes.com is by far the most popular newspaper site in the country, with more than 17 million readers a month in the United States, according to Nielsen Online, and analysts say it is the leader in advertising income, as well. That may make it better positioned than other general-interest papers to charge—and also gives The Times more to lose if the move produces an opposed result.
The Times Company has been studying the matter for almost a year, searching for common ground between pro-and-anti pay campaigns—a debate mirrored in dozens of media-watching blogs-- and the system will not go into effect until January 2011. Executives said they were not bothered by the possibility of absorbing barbs(挖苦) for moving cautiously.
“There’s no prize for getting it quick,” said Janet L. Robinson, the company’s president and chief executive. “There’s more of a prize for getting it right.”
小題1: What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.It servers as a comment.
B.It serves as a background
C.It serves as a lead-in
D.It serves as a conclusion.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Non-paying subscribers will get no access to NYTimes.com.
B.Readers will be charged more to read articles on NYTimes.com.
C.Readers will get more free online articles to log on NYTimes. com more often.
D.Subscribers to the paper’s print edition will also enjoy full access to the site.
小題3:Which of the words can best describe The Time Company’s attitude towards its announcement?
A.Unwilling.
B.Serious.
C.Hasty
D.Doubtful
小題4: What is the main idea about the passage?
A.The Times to offer free access to its web site.
B.The Times to increase audience to its web site.
C.The Times to attract advertisement to its web site
D.The Times to charge for frequent access to its web site.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50 to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51 can arise.
﹡ A   52  in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.
  53  overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54  because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55 . A major problem caused by information overload is  56 . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.
﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(預(yù)先構(gòu)想的) solution or position.
﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58  slower work or poor quality work.
  59   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.
The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60 selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61 subsequent information or forget earlier information.
A common   62 about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63 , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.
We might say, then every decision  64  from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)bilityB.tendencyC.qualityD.strength
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)dvantagesB.a(chǎn)greementsC.decisionsD.problems
小題3:
A.delayB.possibilityC.solutionD.settlement
小題4:
A.LaborB.Knowledge C.InformationD.Intelligence
小題5:
A.eliminatesB.declinesC.qualifiesD.promotes
小題6:
A.relatively B.objectivelyC.a(chǎn)ppropriatelyD.personally
小題7:
A.forgetfulnessB.inconvenienceC.uselessnessD.disability
小題8:
A.After allB.In additionC.In shortD.That is to say
小題9:
A.suffers from B.deals withC.results in D.a(chǎn)pplies to
小題10:
A.BeautyB.MemoryC.SightD.Decision
小題11:
A.a(chǎn)ccidentallyB.consciouslyC.occasionallyD.independently
小題12:
A.ignoreB.selectC.storeD.process
小題13:
A.interestB.senseC.conclusionD.misunderstanding
小題14:
A.draw a conclusion B.made a choiceC.put it asideD.try it out
小題15:
A.preventsB.decidesC.infersD.follows

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Valentine’s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia.   36  the fierce wolves roamed nearby, the old Romans called   37  the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his   38  was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the   39  of the girls were written on   40  of paper and placed in jars. Each young man   41  a slip. The girl whose name was   42  was to be his sweetheart for the year.
Legend   43  it that the holiday became Valentine’s Day   44  a Roman bishop named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II   45  the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would   46  stay home than fight. When Valentine   47  the Emperor and secretly married the young couples, he was put to death on February 14th, the   48  of Lupercalia. After his death, Valentine became a   49 . Christian bishop moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine   50  of Lupercus.
Valentine’s Day has become a major   51  of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his   52  into a lover’s heart may still be used to   53  falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts, such as flowers or jewelry, to do this.   54  to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine’s Day can sometimes be as   55  as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.
小題1:
A.WhileB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless
小題2:
A.uponB.backC.offD.a(chǎn)way
小題3:
A.honorB.beliefC.handD.way
小題4:
A.problems B.secretsC.names D.intentions
小題5:
A.rolls B.pilesC.works D.slips
小題6:
A.castB.caught C.drewD.found
小題7:
A.givenB.chosenC.electedD.delivered
小題8:
A.tellsB.meansC.makesD.has
小題9:
A.a(chǎn)fterB.sinceC.a(chǎn)sD.from
小題10:
A.orderedB.a(chǎn)ppealedC.imaginedD.believed
小題11:
A.otherB.simplyC.ratherD.a(chǎn)ll
小題12:
A.dislikedB.resistedC.defeatedD.dishonored
小題13:
A.celebrationB.a(chǎn)rrangementC.feastD.eve
小題14:
A.goat B.saintC.modelD.weapon
小題15:
A.becauseB.madeC.insteadD.learnt
小題16:
A.partB.representative C.judgmentD.symbol
小題17:
A.storyB.wanderC.a(chǎn)rrowD.play
小題18:
A.describeB.requireC.demandD.a(chǎn)larm
小題19:
A.KeepingB.DisapprovingC.SupportingD.Forgetting
小題20:
A.constructive B.damaging C.strengtheningD.responding

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The early 1900s were very different from today, when toys were still the delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902,toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname. The Teddy Bear became known worldwide and it was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913,an item called the Erector Set was invented. It was a steel,motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything. Its creator was A.C.Gilbert,a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter. That was in 1915.
The following year,an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright,invented Lincoln Logs,which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created,stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark. This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.
The View­Master,a three dimensional viewer,was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber. The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still, 3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally,in 1940,model airplanes were mass produced. They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military,but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times. Thanks to all these creative man’s efforts, we know otherwise what we may never know.
小題1:Why were toy bears named “Teddy”?
A.To be suitable for mass production
B.To be easily pronounced by children.
C.To meet the advertisers' needs.
D.To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt
小題2:In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A.ShapeB.Material usedC.ThemesD.Price
小題3:When did the View­Master become popular?
A.After William Gruber was born
B.After Gruber licensed Disney characters
C.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D.When Disney merchandise was started

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

According to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance to appreciate the beauty of the city.
The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca – cola. Beyond the billboards, monuments are being restored. The money comes from advertising profits.
But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco, which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.
“We can’t commercialize everything,” said Alessandra Mottola Molfino, a Venetian. “The lesson that goes out is that a price is for everything.”
“We couldn’t stay quiet,” said Maria Camilla Bianchini d’Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association. “Too much is too much.”
There needed to be rules, she added, rules that prevent the advertising billboards clashing (沖突) with the monuments of the city.
City of officials, however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
“I can’t turn down the image of bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground,” said Renata Codello, a Cultrue Ministry official.
The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments, but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight.Of that amount,
$ 1.8 million was given to the entire Vector region,  which includes Venice.
Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dotter Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale.It allows it to sell ad space.
But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste,
In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco.
The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs, handbags and jewelry, Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥褻) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco.
"I take account of the fact that Venice is part of the real world… but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images.There arc intelligent sponsors, and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice, not Times Square," he said in a speech.
小題1:The article is mainly about        in Venice
A.restoration of cultural heritage
B.widespread commercialization
C.the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D.the difficulty of restoring monuments
小題2:In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to      .
A.introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B.show how much many ancient structures need restoring
C.indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
D.create interest in the famous city
小題3:From the article we can conclude that Rcnata Codello        the advertising.
A.is in favor ofB.is worried about
C.objects to D.doesn't mind
小題4:Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?
A.They are intolerant of commercialization.
B.They feel the ads are damaging the city.
C.The ads are usually racy and in an American style.
D.The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice,
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that
A.Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B.the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising
C.the Dotter Group may stop its restoration work for lack of funds
D.people can buy Bulgaria or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy bother. But for many in Africa, a tiny bite can be deadly. One million people die each year of malaria, a disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Most of these people live in Africa, and are under age 5.
Malaria can be prevented and treated. However, many African nations don't have the funds to fight it. Nothing but Nets (NBN) hopes to change that. The United Nations Foundation created the campaign in 2006. The aim is to prevent malaria by covering sleeping areas with nets. Hanging bed nets treated with insecticide(殺蟲劑) is the simplest way to stop mosquitoes from biting at night. The chemicals last four to five years. For $10, anyone can send a net to Africa and help save a life.
So far, NBN has raised $19 million and delivered 700,000 nets to seven countries. Families are taught how to use the nets. Kids also get vaccines (疫苗)and vitamins. "Women line up for miles to get the medicine for their kids," says NBN director Elizabeth McKee Gore. "They understand the importance."
So do kids in this country. "They get so excited thinking of ways to raise money," says NBN spokesperson and basketball star Ruth Riley.
NBN's biggest fund-raiser is Katherine Commale, 7. She's been spreading the information about bed nets for the past two years. To show how they work, she and her brother made a video. "We teach that bed nets can save lives," she said.
Katherine has raised $42,000 for NBN. "She just wants those who need a net to have one," says her mom, Lynda. "It's pretty simple to her." To find out how you can help, visit nothingbutnets.net.
小題1:We know from the passage that NBN is in fact _________.
A.a(chǎn) deadly diseaseB.a(chǎn)n organization
C.a(chǎn) piece of equipmentD.a(chǎn) game
小題2:The purpose of the passage is most probably ___________.
A.to list the sufferings of the African people
B.to introduce new ways to avoid mosquito bites
C.to call on people to offer their help to Africans
D.to tell people how to buy nets in Africa
小題3: By saying “So do kids in this country” in Paragraph 4,the author means that kids in this country also ___________.
A.know the importance of the bed nets
B.know how to protect themselves
C.lack nets to protect themselves
D.suffer from malaria
小題4: What do we know about Katherine from the passage?
A.She set up the website nothingbutnets.net.
B.She is the youngest money-raiser for NBN.
C.She raised money by making and selling videos.
D.She started working for NBN at the age of 5.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts. Then, what is the situation in American English?
Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.
小題1:Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _______.
A.something unfairB.small hot-tasting peppers
C.the person who is very angryD.popular music like Dixieland Jazz
小題2:When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _______.
A.enjoys himself in boatingB.is hit by a high wave
C.has a stomachacheD.likes trees and grass
小題3:In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?
A.Being sent a beautiful gift.B.Passing a very difficult test.
C.Failing in an important interview.D.Being invited to an exciting party.

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