As is known to all, colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts. Then, what is the situation in American English?
Red is a hot color. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.
小題1:Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT _______.
A.something unfairB.small hot-tasting peppers
C.the person who is very angryD.popular music like Dixieland Jazz
小題2:When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she _______.
A.enjoys himself in boatingB.is hit by a high wave
C.has a stomachacheD.likes trees and grass
小題3:In the writer’s eyes, what is related to a black day?
A.Being sent a beautiful gift.B.Passing a very difficult test.
C.Failing in an important interview.D.Being invited to an exciting party.

小題1:A
小題1:C
小題1:C
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In my whole childhood I focused on training to play professional soccer. Through the mid 90’s I  36 through Olympic training and on June 13,1997 I was  37 with a minor league team, when a 16-year-old boy ran a stop sign(闖紅燈).That night 38 my life. I was on my motorcycle and got 39 by a car, partly disabling me six months. I lost most of my memory, 40 coma (昏迷)symptom and had to learn to 41 all over. During the coming 24 months of physical treatment I changed my 42 of life.
I began making 43 as if each day was my last day 44. Before the 45 , I was studying at a university. I was taught that the 46 of life was to study career skills and pursue financial 47. After returning from near death I went 48 searching. I traveled through the native reservation of the northern USA and witnessed the most extreme 49. I slowly realized there was so much more to 50 than just doing things for myself. I started listening to the people I met and 51 to help them any way possible.
Everywhere I stayed I met 52 people telling me stories about 53 the earth and making better use of nature’s energy. In 2005 my father quickly died from cancer and I 54 the desire to do much of anything for myself. I started looking for well-off people to aid those 55. I’ve accumulated a list of people nearing life threatening situations or those trying to make a major effect on the world and now I try to help them full time.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)dvancedB.foughtC.lookedD.won
小題2:
A.playingB.workingC.competingD.coming
小題3:
A.correctedB.influencedC.destroyedD.changed
小題4:
A.runB.hitC.knockedD.stuck
小題5:
A.spreadB.caughtC.showedD.suffered
小題6:
A.walkB.talkC.eatD.drive
小題7:
A.dutyB.viewC.courseD.dream
小題8:
A.decisionsB.discoveriesC.promisesD.studies
小題9:
A.possibleB.a(chǎn)vailableC.presentD.a(chǎn)live
小題10:
A.eventB.experienceC.difficultyD.disaster
小題11:
A.realityB.valueC.purposeD.content
小題12:
A.balanceB.situationC.stabilityD.expense
小題13:
A.headB.spiritC.heartD.soul
小題14:
A.povertyB.a(chǎn)nxietyC.a(chǎn)ngerD.simplicity
小題15:
A.natureB.societyC.lifeD.happiness
小題16:
A.refusedB.volunteeredC.tendedD.learned
小題17:
A.wonderfulB.famousC.wealthyD.cautious
小題18:
A.developingB.exploringC.respectingD.understanding
小題19:
A.realizedB.controlledC.gainedD.lost
小題20:
A.in despairB.in needC.in touchD.in season

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

While we are on the subject of crime, our listener question this week comes from Mohamad Firouzi in Iran. He wants to know about the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison that once operated there.
Alcatraz Island is in the harbor of San Francisco, California. It is best known for being a federal prison, which was also called “The Rock.” It was once the most famous prison in America.
Alcatraz was a military prison from the late eighteen fifties until the nineteen thirties. Then it became a federal prison for the country’s worst criminals. These included murderers, bank robbers and kidnappers. One of the main reasons federal officials chose Alcatraz Island to detain these prisoners was because they thought it would be impossible for prisoners to escape.
Cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island. Also, the distance between the island and San Francisco is too far for most humans to swim. No prisoner was ever officially reported to have successfully escaped.
However, in nineteen sixty-two, three men broke out of the prison. Each man worked very hard at night for many months to cut through the stone wall of his cell. They made false heads out of paper, paint and hair. On the night of June eleventh, the men placed the heads in their beds to make it look as if they were sleeping. Then, the prisoners escaped through the holes in their cells to get to the water. The men were never seen or heard from again. It is believed that they drowned while trying to swim to San Francisco.
The prison closed in nineteen sixty-three because of the high cost of keeping prisoners there and the need for major repairs. The last prisoners were moved to other jails.
In nineteen seventy-two, the United States Congress passed a bill creating the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. Alcatraz Island and the old prison are part of this area.
Each year, more than one million people visit Alcatraz to see the prisoners’ cells and listen to stories about the jail’s history. But unlike the prisoners who once lived there, visitors can escape from the prison whenever they want and return back across the harbor to San Francisco.
小題1:The text mainly tells us________.
A.a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island and the prison there.
B.a(chǎn)bout the history of Alcatraz Island.
C.a(chǎn)bout a military prison.
D.a(chǎn)bout the subject of crime.
小題2:Why did federal officials make Alcatraz the most famous prison in America?
A.Because no prisoner successfully escaped from the prison.
B.Because Alcatraz was Alcatraz Island.
C.Because Alcatraz was a military prison.
D.Because cold, deep and dangerous waters surround the island.
小題3:Paragraph 5 is written to ________.
A.tell us the three prisoners escaped the prison.
B.prove prisoners couldn’t successfully escape from the prison .
C.tell us how prisoners escaped the prison.
D.tell us the three prisoners could make false heads out of paper, paint and hair.
小題4:Now Alcatraz ________.
A.is a place of interest .
B.detains some prisoners.
C.is where the United States Congress is.
D.is still the most famous prison.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

To many Americans,Labor Day(勞動(dòng)節(jié)) marks the end of the summer,a day off from work and school,and one last chance to relax.But Labor Day is much more than just a day off . It represents a very important victory for laborers everywhere.The holiday is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of American workers.
More than a century ago workers were forced to deal with harsh conditions.They were paid very little and they often worked 10-to l2-hour days.Men, women and even small children were forced to work even when they were sick.Tired of long hours and dangerous conditions,workers began organizing themselves into labor unions.On top of fighting for higher pay and shorter workdays,they also fought for the rights of children.The workers wanted employers to place limits on the age of their workers so that small children were not overworked or hurt in factories.
A New York City carpenter named Peter McGuire is credited(獲得贊譽(yù)) for coming up with the idea for Labor Day.In 1872,after working many hours under poor conditions, McGuire rallied 100,000 workers to go on strike.The workers marched through the streets of New York City,demanding a better work environment.McGuire spent a decade fighting for workers’ rights.In 1882,he proposed(提議)the idea to create a special holiday for workers.On Tuesday,September 5,1882, more than 10,000 workers hit the streets of New York City for the first ever Labor Day parade.Two years later the celebration was moved to the first Monday in September.And in 1894,Congress passed a law making Labor Day a national holiday.Americans celebrated the first Labor Day holiday with a parade,picnics and fireworks.
Today,many people hit the road to enjoy the last of their summer vacation.Others enjoy the long weekend with picnics,backyard barbecues or just rest and relaxation.However you spend Labor Day,remember that the holiday is a time to pay tribute (致敬)to the workers who have made America what it is today.
小題1:What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A.Americans have more than a day off on Labor Day.
B.Many countries in the world celebrate Labor Day.
C.Labor Day has a deep meaning for American laborers.
D.Labor Day shows the social and economic power of America.
小題2:The underlined word “rallied” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by“___________”.
A.persuadedB.supportedC.warnedD.gathered
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There were about 100,000 workers in New York City in 1872.
B.Labor Day became a national holiday in 1884.
C.The idea for Labor Day was first put forward by McGuire in 1872.
D.The first ever Labor Day parade was held in 1882.
小題4:According to the author,while spending Labor Day,Americans should feel ___ .
A.surprisedB.thankfulC.dissatisfiedD.terrified

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. in 1992, the people of the town decided that it was time to restart some long-forgotten traditions. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area. He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
The Wife-carrying World Championship is becoming increasingly popular. A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World championship every year.
The event is well-known for its warm and humorous atmosphere. The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep.
There are a few basic rules and the winning team is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. the minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49kg. if she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.
Along with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink the official “wife-carrying drink” before continuing the race. A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes.
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
小題1:According to the passage, the Wife-carrying World championship ___________.
A.was first celebrated in 1992.
B.was first held by Rosvo-Ronkainen
C.is celebrated in Finland or Canada every year
D.will award “wife-carrying drinks” to the winners
小題2: The Wife-carrying World championship is famous because ___________.
A.it is held on a 253.5 meters long track
B.many competitors take part in it
C.it has a pleasant atmosphere
D.the winner will be awarded a lot of money
小題3: If a husband drops his wife three time in the competition, he will be fined ________.
A.15 secondsB.35 secondsC.45 secondsD.60 seconds
小題4: compared with the Wife-carrying World championship, the team competition _______.
A.is more excitingB.has a special prize
C.has a different trackD.has three teams altogether
小題5:The passage is written mainly to ____________.
A.warn people that the competition is dangerous
B.a(chǎn)ttract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World championship
C.introduce how the Wife-carrying World championship has become popular
D.tell us something about the Wife-carrying World championship

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
小題1:Australia is _______.
A.the largest country in the worldB.a(chǎn)s large as Shanghai
C.not as large as ChinaD.the largest island in the north of the earth
小題2: The government had made _______.
A.too enough laws to fight pollution
B.so many laws that it can fight pollution
C.enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D.enough laws because the pollution is very serious
小題3: Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B.Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C.Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D.No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
小題4: Which of the following is true?
A.Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C.Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生產(chǎn)商)follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征)of clothes.What seems strange,however,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left.Considering most of the world’s population—men and women — are right-handed,the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women.So why do women’s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here.Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the l7th century,when rich women were dressed by servants.For the mostly right-handed servants,having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier.On the other hand,having men’s shirts button from the fight made sense,too.Most men dressed themselves,and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.
Today women are seldom dressed by servants,but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them.Is it interesting? Actually,a standard,once set,resists change.At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left,it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women’s shirts that buttoned from the right.After all,women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.Besides,some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the fight,since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts.
小題1:What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?
A.It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.
B.It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.
C.It works better with men than with women.
D.It fails to consider right-handed people.
小題2:What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?
A.They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B.They were interested in historical matters.
C.They were mostly dressed by servants.D.They drew their swords from the left.
小題3:Women’s clothes still button from the left today because _______.
A.a(chǎn)dopting men’s style is improper for womenB.manufacturers should follow standards
C.modern women dress themselvesD.customs are hard to change
小題4: The passage is mainly developed by ________.
A.a(chǎn)nalyzing causesB.making comparisons
C.examining differencesD.following the time order

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

According to the United States government, people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days.Although technically accurate, that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem.
The homeless population represents all of us Americans.It includes men and women, the elderly, children, and infants.Its members are from all ethnic groups.What they have in common is poverty.
Currently in the U.S., thirty-nine million people live in poverty.When money is really tight, paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice.Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but, as one homeless man explains, you can’t pay the rent with food stamps.
With no money for rent, the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative.
Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population, homeless women with children are rapidly joining them.In fact, one quarter of the homeless people in the U.S.a(chǎn)re teenagers and young children.
People may become homeless for numerous reasons.However, there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common.They include a lack of adequate education and job skills.A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school.
The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor.One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol.While one quarter of the same group uses drugs.
Some members of this population suffer mental health problems.Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent “home”.Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.
Job loss in today’s economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people’s homes.The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors, particularly when there are children involved.The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.
小題1:The writer thinks that the U.S.government’s definition for the homeless reveals ________.
A.a(chǎn)n insincere attitude toward the homeless
B.a(chǎn)n unbearable attitude toward the homeless
C.a(chǎn)n uncivilized attitude toward the homeless
D.a(chǎn)n unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless
小題2:The U.S.government helps the homeless by ___________.
A.giving them homeless allowance
B.giving them food stamps
C.finding jobs for them
D.finding residence for them
小題3:People become homeless for all the following reasons E  XCEPT __________.
A.the lack of adequate education
B.the abuse of alcohol and drugs
C.the closure of institutions for the mentally ill
D.the poor performance of economy
小題4:The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may_____.
A.lose his or her job in today’s economy
B.be unable to look after the kids
C.not have enough income
D.find residence at a homeless shelter

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Spanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.
The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.
“This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女權(quán)主義者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.
Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.
Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.
“It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.
A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.
Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.
The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.
That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.
小題1: What is the percentage of Spanish men who don’t do any housework?
A.19%B.40%C.60%D.80%
小題2:About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Men are obliged to do housework.
B.Men will have to take care of children.
C.Women have to have full-time jobs.
D.Men will have to take care of the elderly.
小題3:According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?
A.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.
B.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.
C.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavorable condition in a divorce.
D.If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.
小題4:What is the general topic of the passage?
A.Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.
B.Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.
C.There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.
D.Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.

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