When in 1789，George Washington became the first president of the United States，there was no permanent(永久的)capital in which to house the government.During the Revolutionary War seven different cities had served as the national capital.In addition，members of congress(國(guó)會(huì))could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located.Some officials wanted it in the north，others wanted it in the south.Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines.At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section(區(qū)域)by itself，separate from any of the states.The place chosen was situated on the Potomas River.The land belonged originally(原先地) to the state of Maryland，but Maryland agreed to the national government.The section was named the District of Columbia after Christopher Columbus.The city itself was named Washington，after George Washington.Work was begun on the new capital in 1791.In the year 1799 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
小題1:Before the year 1800，the capital of America had been located in_________.
A．MarylandB．WashingtonC．New YorkD．several cities
小題2:Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states?Because_________.
A．the District of Columbia was on the borders(邊境) of several states
B．the District of Columbia was in the center of America
C．Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state
D．each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state
小題3:Presidents of the United States live in_________.
A.the capital building           C.Maryland           C.New York           D.the White House
小題4:Which of the following statements is true?
A．Capital is the place for presidents to live in.
B．Capital should be the largest city in the country.
C．It took nine years to build the capital of Washington.
D．Since 1791，Washington has been the capital of the United States.

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C

小題1:由第二句可知“seven different cities had served as the national capital.”
小題2:由于意見(jiàn)不統(tǒng)一，采取折衷的辦法。
小題3:指白宮。A項(xiàng)是泛指。
小題4:1791~1799年。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, it was a revolution in communication．Over the last two decades a new means of spoken communication has emerged: the mobile phone．
The modern mobile phone is a more complex version of the two-way radio．Traditional two-way radio was a very limited means of communication．As soon as the users moved out of range of each other’s broadcast area, the signal was lost．In the 1940s, researchers began experimenting with the idea of using a number of radio masts （天線桿）located around to pick up signals from two-way radios．A caller would always be within range of one of the masts; when he or she moved too far away from one mast, the next mast would pick up the signal．（Scientists referred to each mast’s reception area as being a separate "cell"; this is why in．many countries mobile phones are called "cell phones"．）
The first real mobile telephone call was made in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper．As soon as his invention was completed,, he tested it by calling another scientist to announce his success．Within a decade, mobile phones became available to the public．They have changed the way we do a lot of things．One powerful feature is the Short Message Service （SMS） or text message．It’s the perfect communication method for the busy modern lifestyle．Going to be late? Send a text message! The text message has changed the way we write in English．The language construction became less strict．Traditional rules of grammar and spelling are much less important when you’re sitting on the bus, hurriedly typing "Will B 15mm late-C U @ the bar．（I will be 15 minutes late to see you at the
bar．） Sorry!"．
Over the last few years mobiles have become more and more advanced．We have seen the instruction of cameras, global positioning system and Internet access．
Alexander Graham Bell would be surprised if he could see how far the science of telephone has progressed in less than 150 years．If he were around today, he might say: "That’s gr8（great）! But I’m busy rite now（I am very busy right now）．Will call U2nite（I will call you tonight．）．"
小題1:The writing style of the passage is a （an）___．
A．narrativeB．descriptionC．essayD．review
小題2:The article is intended to__     _．
A．warn people of the possible risks in using mobile phones
B．inform readers of the history and benefits of mobile phones
C．convince people of the uses of mobile phones
D．predict the applications of mobile phones
小題3:What do you think of the writer according to the last paragraph．
A．Humorous.B．Ironic.C．Kind.D．Worried.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Having learned much about the War of Resistance against Japan, Mao Jingxin didn’t like the Japanese when she was a child. “I thought they were cruel and rude,” said the 18-year-old girl from Hebei Province. But she began to change her mind after she met some Japanese teenagers in a history museum six years ago. These fashionable high school students looked seriously at the history displays and talked to Mao in a friendly way. “I found that they are not bad as I thought,” she said.
Like Mao, many Chinese teenagers’ are caught up in this confusion. A survey by 21st Century Teens shows about 51 per cent of Chinese teenagers say they dislike Japan. But most of them still want to have a Japanese friend. Also, Japan lies third on their list of Asian countries that they want to visit, following Singapore and South Korea. Teens did a survey just before the 60th anniversary of the victory day of the War of Resistance against Japan, which fell on September 3. The survey aimed to encourage understanding and communication between young Chinese and Japanese.
Teens also wanted to understand Chinese teenagers’ attitudes towards Japan, and how much they actually know about the country. As Teens found, more than 60 per cent of Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through the media or books. Only 16 per cent have ever met a Japanese person.
“Most of my friends hate Japan for what it did to China during World War II. But people should not live in hatred. I think the best way to figure it out is to have contact with the Japanese people myself,” Zhang Yuyuan, a Senior 2 girl, told us in the survey.
Jin Xide, professor of the Chinese Academy of Social Science, says that China and Japan actually had a peaceful relationship during the 1970s and 1980s. Since the 1990s, the growth of Japan’ s right-wing forces has caused great difficulties. “We have to be strong against them. But we mustn’t ignore the fact that there are far more friendly Japanese,” added Jin.
“Japan has done wrong to Asian countries including China and it has caused pain to everyone,” said Hikaru, a 17-year-old girl in Kawasaki. Having visited China four times and learned much, she understands the importance of communication between the two peoples. She plans to join in an exchange programme with Chinese youth. “Welcome to Japan, my Chinese friends!” She says it with a smile.
64. Most teenagers hate Japanese because _______.
A. the Japanese they meet are cruel
B. the Japanese were cruel during the war
C. they look too fashionable
D. the Japanese don’t want to communicate with Chinese people
65. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the survey?
A. Only a small percentage of teenagers have met a Japanese.
B. More than half of the teenagers in the survey don’t like the Japanese.
C. Singapore is one of the most popular Asian tourist places for Chinese teenagers.
D. Most Chinese teenagers learn about Japan through exchange activities.
66. According to Professor Jin, _____ is the main reason for the worse relationship between Japan and China.
A. the War of Resistance against Japan
B. lack of communication
C. Japan’s increasing right-wing force
D. Japan’s rapidly-growing economy
67. The passage is written to ______.
A. encourage Chinese teenagers to meet the Japanese
B. report what Chinese teenagers think about Japan
C. provide information about Japanese teenagers
D. give a brief introduction to the history of the War of Resistance against Japan

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”O(jiān)h boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his while
Several months ago I was racing to catch  a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”O(jiān)h that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!
It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轟炸的)person is sure to have.
小題1:In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.
A．make a comparisonB．introduce a topic
C．describe a sceneD．offer an argument
小題2:In the writer’s opinion, his neighbor was ___.
A．friendlyB．warm-heartedC．not considerateD．not helpful
小題3:From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph3),we learn that the writer___.
A．was mad at the sales agent
B．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
C．wished that the sales agent would have had dreams
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.
小題4:What is the main idea of the text?
A．Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.
B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
C．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The twin towns of LAUFEN/OBERNDORF


Laufen owes its former economical and cultural significance to the river Salzach,which forms a peninsula with its sharp curves（彎） there.
Laufen’s economic boom began with the salt trade and the shipping on the river.The salt—mainly coming from Hallein and Bad Reichenhall—was loaded onto bigger ships downstream,which made Laufen one of the most important ports of shipment for salt in Salzburg and Bavaria.
The archbishop（大教主） of Salzburg had given special privileges to the people who were involved in the shipping of salt on the river Salzach.
The Napoleonic Wars brought occupation and serious disturbances.They brought the sudden end to the independent state of the Duke—Archbishop of Salzburg.The end of the 18th century brought a decrease in shipping because of the general economic situation.On the 1st May 1816 Salzburg definitively became a part of Austria （Munich agreement） that’s why the Salzach became the border between Bavaria and Austria.Laufen’s suburbs Oberndorf and Altach were divided up.The number of inhabitants fell from 1392 to 809.Even the re－unification of the two towns’shipsmen’s guilds（行會(huì)） and the reorganization of 1928 could not prevent the decline of shipping which finally came to an end in the late 19th century.
小題1:________played an important role in Laufen’s economy and culture life.
A．SaltB．ShipmentC．GuildsD．Theriver Salzach
小題2:The underlined word“boom”probably means________.
A．pleasant soundsB．sudden increaseC．sudden decreaseD．trade
小題3:The main idea of this passage is mainly about ________.
A．how the economy declined in Laufen
B．the effects of The Napoleonic Wars
C．how the twin towns of LAUFEN and OBERNDORF came into being
D．the history of Salzburg

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi)) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(溝)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
小題1:We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A．joined the Great Lakes together
B．crossed New York from north to south
C．played an important part in developing New York City
D．was the first waterway built in the US
小題2:It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A．the Great Lakes flowB．the Hudson River flows
C．Lake Erie flowsD．the Erie Canal flows
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B．It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C．The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D．Many other states helped New York built the canal.
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B．Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C．All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D．Construction of the canal took eight years.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you a big fan of pirate（海盜） stories? Do you know how to talk like a pirate? You can have fun on September 19th. This special holiday is called International Talk Like A Pirate Day. It was invented in 1995 by two young Americans, John Baur and Mark Summers.
These two good friends came up with this idea when they were playing racquetball, and began to talk like pirates. At that moment, they thought, “Young people are interested in pirate. But there is no such a chance for people to get together to share it. Why not have a day when everybody talks like a pirate?” They decided to make September 19th the date. Since then, Baur and Summers have tried hard to promote Talk Like A Pirate Day. As Baur said, “We've talked like pirates, and encouraged several of our friends to do so every September 19th.”
At first, this day was only known by a few people. In 2002, Baur and Summers sent a letter about their invented holiday to Dave Barry. This columnist（專欄作家）really liked their idea. He promoted the holiday and made it known to more and more people. Now, it has really become an international holiday. On Talk Like A Pirate Day, you need to dress like a pirate. You should wear a big hat or maybe cover one of your eyes. You can pretend to be any kind of pirate that you can find in any story or movie.
Having fun and being relaxed are not the only best things about the holiday. Young people share the same interest and childhood dreams that day. That's why it is welcomed by so many people, especially young people.
Unlike traditional holidays, International Talk Like A Pirate Day is a brand new holiday which is invented by the youth themselves and celebrated by themselves too. Because of Baur and Summers' imagination and creativity, thousands of young people's pirate dream come true. Next time, when you have a good idea, why not share it with your fiends and insist on your belief? Maybe you can create another wonderful holiday for the youth in the future.
小題1:How did John Baur and Mark Summers invent the special holiday?
A．Many young people asked them to do it
B．They did it just for pleasure
C．They thought out the idea by chance and imagination
D．They did it in order to honor pirates
小題2:Why are the holiday become more and more popular？.
A．You can have fun and relax yourself freely.
B．young people can exchange ideas and dreams on the day
C．young people can have fun and be relaxed.
D．you can play the role of the pirate in the movie on the day
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．It was Dave Barry who made more people know the holiday.
B．Talk Like A Pirate Day is a young, active and lively holiday
C．Thanks to John Baur and Mark Summers’ imagination and creativity, a lot of people realize their pirate dream.
D．The holiday has been popular since the birth of it.
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following can show that the holiday is special?
A．It has a long history.
B．It is a wonderful and instructive holiday.
C．It is a brand new holiday invented and celebrated by the youth themselves.
D．People can make their dream come true on this day.
小題5:Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage？
A．Can you talk like a pirate?
B．Young people’s pirate dream
C．John Baur and Mark Summers
D．September 19th ,—a day in honor of pirates

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解




小題1:Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?
A．Her dream of being a mother came true.
B．She found her origin from her Chinese mother.
C．She wrote the letter to her daughter.
D．Her female line was well linked.
小題2:How does Mommy feel about her being given away?
A．It is bitter and disappointing.
B．It is painful but understandable.
C．She feels sorry but sympathetic.
D．She feels hurt and angry.
小題3:What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．I walked clumsily out of pains.
B．I was not easy to love due to jealousy.
C．I was impatient out of fear.
D．I looked different from others.
小題4:What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?
A．She used to experience an identity crisis.
B．She fought against her American identity.
C．She forgot the pains of her early years.
D．She kept her love for Asia from childhood.
小題5:Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming?”
A．To match her own birth-name.
B．To brighten the lives of the family.
C．To identify her with Chinese origin.
D．To justify her pride in Chinese culture.
小題6:By “Your past is more complete than mine,” Mommy means ________.
A．her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’s
B．Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of roots
C．her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-ming
D．her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Before human’s history, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.
As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.
Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow at first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider wove its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.
The underlined part “in vain” can be replaced by ________.
A. tirelessly    B. uselessly    C. fearlessly    D. effortlessly
According to the passage, ________ made the island rise up in the sea.
A. rock from the nearest island     B. sand brought by the wind
C. hot liquid rock from the volcano      D. sea waves dashing against the rock
What is the correct order of things appearing on the island?
A. Spiders, birds and plants.  B. Soil, plants and animals
C. Soil, hot liquid rock and animals.    D. Hot liquid rock, animals and plants.
The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how an island formed       B. how a volcano broke out
C. how plants were brought to the island      D. how plants and animals began to live on the island

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