把下列詞組譯成漢語(yǔ):
小題1:on purpose
小題2:devote to
小題3:be sentenced to
小題4:suffer from
小題5:dig out

小題1:故意            
小題2:獻(xiàn)身;專心于        
小題3:被判處…‥(徒刑)  
小題4:遭受;患病      
小題5:掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn)

試題分析:
小題1:故意本題是固定搭配on purpose故意的。注意這里的purpose目的;構(gòu)成with the purpose of帶著…的目的。
小題2:.獻(xiàn)身;專心于  固定搭配devote …to…致力于,把…用于…;該短語(yǔ)還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成be devoted to…的形容詞短語(yǔ)。
小題3:被判處…‥(徒刑) 本句中的sentence判處。Sentence sb to…判處某人…;該結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
小題4:遭受;患病    固定搭配suffer from…患病….;沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。
小題5:掘出;發(fā)現(xiàn) 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)挖出dig out。這樣的短語(yǔ)在平時(shí)加強(qiáng)識(shí)記即可。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累,對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦,對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格要求,考試時(shí)才能下筆如有神。
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