Question

【題目】Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.

【1】The best topic of the passage may be ________.

A. Making friends

B. Friendship

C. Meeting New People

D. Facing the Unknown

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Making friends needs practicing.

B. Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.

C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.

D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too this or too that.

【3】The development of friendship needs ________.

A. a lot of money

B. time and effort

C. lots of conversation

D. carefully judging

Answer 1

【答案】根據(jù)分析，可知答案為D。

【解析】本文告訴人們?nèi)绾谓慌笥�，以及在交朋友時(shí)候的一些技巧。

【1】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action.可知本文主要講述的就是交朋友的話題，故A正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.說明D項(xiàng)的說明是錯(cuò)誤的，我們過早地形成觀點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話It takes time and effort to develop.可知友誼的發(fā)展需要時(shí)間和精力。故選D。

文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實(shí)排序型。這是一類運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)事實(shí)進(jìn)行排序的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序、時(shí)間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時(shí)間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第2小題：

2.【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（4）一一是非辨別型。出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。

【推理關(guān)系】根據(jù)題干Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?可知本題屬于三正一誤。

【答案定位】根據(jù)第一段第一句Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice.可知答案A正確；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知交友需要積極的和別人聯(lián)系，故B正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.可知C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.可知D錯(cuò)誤。