Question

【題目】Tu Youyou, 84, was 【1】 (honor) with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5. She was the first Chinese citizen 【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu 【3】(share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.

Tu is 【4】 researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素), a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾)，【5】has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 【6】 the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes form traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】(fail), Tu’s team 【8】(final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites--artemisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artimisinin 【9】(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective achievement of the research team. 【10】(win) the prize is an honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,”Tu said.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】honored

【2】to win

【3】shared

【4】a

【5】which

【6】in

【7】failures

【8】finally

【9】its

【10】winning

【解析】本文介紹了屠呦呦多年從事中藥和中西藥結(jié)合研究，突出貢獻(xiàn)是創(chuàng)制新型抗瘧藥青蒿素和雙氫青蒿素，她成為首獲科學(xué)類諾貝爾獎的中國人。

【1】考查語態(tài)。Tu Youyou與honor之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，填honored。

【2】考查不定式。由序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾的名詞常常用不定式作定語，所以填to win。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填shared。

【4】考查冠詞。泛指“一位研究員”，且researcher的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。

【5】考查非限制性定語從句。____5____has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.作定語，修飾前面的名詞artemisinin，所以____5____has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。

【6】考查介詞。表示在“二十世紀(jì)六十年代末期”，用in。

【7】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。表示“在經(jīng)歷了大約兩百次失敗之后”，用名詞，且兩百次失敗是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填failures。

【8】考查副詞。修飾動詞found，用副詞，所以填finally。

【9】考查代詞。表示“它的第一選擇”，所以填its。

【10】考查動名詞。作句子主語，用動名詞，所以填winning。