綜合填空(共8小題,計分8分)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確(注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?br />

hobby   boy   angry   spend   lose   beautiful    difficult   take

 
 


One day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. The students 小題1: the whole morning getting what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time but Bob, the laziest 小題2: in his classmates’ eyes. It seemed that it was very 小題3: for Bob to have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many 小題4:stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to 小題5: them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr. White.
“But I am sorry they are my brother’ s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be 小題6: .”
“Bob, you should show some of your own 小題7: here, not someone else’s. Mr. White became kind of angry.
But Bob’s words made him even 小題8: . “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”

小題1:spent
小題2:boy
小題3:difficult
小題4:beautiful
小題5:take
小題6:lost
小題7:hobbies
小題8:angrier

試題分析:這篇短文中的老師讓學(xué)生們展示自己的愛好,鮑勃也帶來了自己的愛好。但是通過對話老師才知道,它的愛好不是自己動手做,而是看著別人做,令懷特老師非常生氣。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們花了一整個上午來準(zhǔn)備他們要展出的東西.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞spent,花費.
小題2:英語中鮑勃一般用作男孩名字,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞boy,男孩,男生.
小題3:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是對于鮑勃來說,很難擁有一項愛好.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞difficult,困難的,作表語.
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知這個單詞指的是這些郵票的特點,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞beautiful,漂亮的,做定語.
小題5:聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是鮑勃打算要把它們帶回去.本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞take,拿,取,帶走.
小題6:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他的哥哥害怕這些郵票會被弄丟了.結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填過去分詞lost,丟失,喪失.
小題7:聯(lián)系上文描述可知此處指的是,你應(yīng)該展示你自己的愛好.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hobbies,愛好.
小題8:聯(lián)系上一句描述,可知此處指的是鮑勃的話讓懷特先生更生氣了.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞的比較級angrier,更生氣的,做表語.
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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