仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、意義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個是多余的。)

小題1:Mark Twain is Mary’s __________ author.
小題2:I ________ classical music to pop music.
小題3:The Fine Arts Museum is both ______ and interesting.
小題4:I ______ eating ice cream on a hot day. There’s nothing better.
小題5:Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didn’t ___________.

小題1:favorite
小題2:prefer
小題3:beautiful
小題4:love
小題5:show up

試題分析:
小題1:句意:馬克吐溫是瑪麗最喜歡的作家。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞favorite最喜歡的,作定語。
小題2:句意:比起流行音樂來,我更喜歡古典音樂。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞prefer ,更喜歡。
小題3:句意:藝術(shù)博物館又美麗又有趣。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞beautiful ,美麗的,作表語。
小題4:句意:在熱天,我喜歡吃冰淇淋。沒有比這更好的了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動詞love愛,喜歡。
小題5:句意:你知道約翰在哪兒嗎?——他打算早點(diǎn)也見我,但是他還沒有現(xiàn)身。結(jié)合語境及前文助動詞didn’t,可知填原形動詞show up露面。
點(diǎn)評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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