請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選擇最佳單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。每空一分。
good  live  come  classmate  our  trip  with  work  swim  draw  teach  club
 
Nancy is from the USA but she   小題1: in Shanghai now. She is 12 years old. She 小題2:to Shanghai with her parents because they 小題3:here. Her father 小題4:English in her school and her mother is a doctor.
Nancy and I are 小題5:.We study in No.21 Middle School in Shanghai. Nancy likes小題6:school very much. She is nice to others(其他人). She often helps us 小題7:our English and we often help her learn Chinese. Nancy loves 小題8:very much. Every Sunday she has a swimming class with twelve students. She is 小題9:at swimming and she is in the school swimming 小題10:.

小題1:lives
小題2:comes
小題3:work
小題4:teaches
小題5:classmates
小題6:our
小題7:with
小題8:swimming/ to swim
小題9:good
小題10:club

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了來自美國(guó)的女孩南希的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況.
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,她現(xiàn)在住在上海.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填lives,居住.
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,她和父母來上海. .結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填comes,來.
小題3:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知她的父母在上海工作. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填work,工作.
小題4:聯(lián)系下文in her school ,可知此處指的是她的父親在一所中學(xué)教英語. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語Her father是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填teaches,教.
小題5:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知南希和我是同學(xué).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞classmates,同學(xué).
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她非常喜歡我們的學(xué)校,根據(jù)所給單詞,可昨天形容詞性物主代詞our,我們的,做定語.
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)我們的英語,短語help sb with sth幫助某人做某事.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,伴隨,對(duì)于.
小題8:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是她非常喜歡游泳.動(dòng)名詞做賓語表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞swimming,游泳.
小題9:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她很擅長(zhǎng)游泳.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞good,好的,不錯(cuò)的,做表語.
小題10:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她在校游泳俱樂部里面.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞club,俱樂部.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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