More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空間), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.
小題1:
A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
小題2:
A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
小題3:
A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
小題4:
A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
小題5:
A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
小題6:
A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
小題7:
A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
小題8:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小題9:
A．byB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．in
小題10:
A．cleaningB．leavingC．stayingD．learning

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:B

試題分析：越來越多的美國人開始騎自行車而不再開車，其主要原因是自行車經(jīng)濟實惠，便于存放，還有就是騎自行車是鍛煉身體的好方式。
小題1:此題考查固定短語ride a bike表示騎自行車，因此句用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故用riding，故選B。
小題2:此題考查對語句的正確理解，此句的含義是我們可以通過不同的方面來回答這個問題，故選B。
小題3:此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自行車不用加汽油，所以使用自行車的消費就少了，故選A。
小題4:此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自行車不用占用太大 空間，故選B。
小題5:此題考查固定句型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)it is+形容詞to do sth表示做 某事怎樣，根據(jù)對上文的理解可知給自行車找個存放空間應(yīng)該是非常簡單，故選A。
小題6:此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是騎自行車對健康非常有好處，故選B。
小題7:此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)drive a car表示開車，故選C。
小題8:此題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)語境可知上文介紹了人們騎自行車的原因故選why，選擇B
小題9:此題考查介詞短語by bike表示騎自行車，故選A。
小題10:此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知人們騎自行車而把轎車放在家里，故選B。
點評：速讀短文，理解全文意思，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭). It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw(人力黃包車).He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (裝載)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload. No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.
From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(發(fā)動機) is useless. But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.
But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problemwith this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw. If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.
小題1:What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.
B．Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.
C．Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.
D．Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.
小題2:Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?
A．A bus.B．A taxi.C．A car.D．A rickshaw.
小題3:What does the underlined word "ban" mean?
A．makeB．increaseC．forbidD．collect
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.
B．The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.
C．The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.
D．The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.
Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.
Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:
To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.
Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.
Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world.
Don’t wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcome. Try another time!
When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.
小題1:The main topic of this passage is about ____________.
A．happinessB．friends
C．lonelinessD．sickness
小題2:According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ___________.
A．they stay at home all day
B．they have too many friends
C．they have too much time to meet friends
D．they don’t have enough time to make friends
小題3:If you have done something wrong, you should ___________.
A．say sorry to othersB．do it again
C．open your mouthD．leave at once
小題4:If you don’t want to be lonely, you should __________.
A．never help others
B．find some people with the same interest and join them
C．surf the net all the time
D．wait for someone to call you

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among (在….之間)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.
Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小題1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones______。
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
小題2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_______。
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by（路人） and strangers
C. their parents and friends
小題3: What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？
A．聊天            B．作弊           C．查詢
小題4:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t_______ during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. get in touch with their children
小題5:The passage tells us that _______。
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn‘t use their phones at school

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do more work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. However, many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing. The teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?
It will be decided by today's students themselves!
小題1:Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because ______. 
A．our country asks us to learn it
B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games
D．it can help us to find jobs
小題2:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain that ______ .  
A．their students and children use computers to study.
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
小題3:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means ______. 
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computer
D．computers are strange machines

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Cooperation(合作) and competition are 1  important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperate with others. No one likes a selfish(自私的) or greedy(貪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today,   2  in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to  3 with one another. In our society, most tasks(任務(wù)) need the cooperation of many people  4 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person   5 a small part of a machine . If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running  well.  6 , transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other _7 . It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 8 . Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.
Being competitive(競爭的) also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others   9 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be   10 and successful, and we could never have champions(冠軍).
We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we compete to get a better environment for cooperation leads(帶領(lǐng)) us to realize our goals and meet our needs.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
小題1:A. all                B. both                    C. neither
小題2:A. if                 B. weather                 C. whether
小題3:A. get along          B. get off                 C. get back
小題4:A. in order           B. in order to             C. so that
小題5:A. likes              B. is like                 C. looks like
小題6:A. Except             B. Besides                 C. But
小題7:A. easier             B. much better             C. more easily
小題8:A. lives in           B. lives on                C. lives
小題9:A. encourage          B. encourages              C. encouraged
小題10:A. excited            B. interested              C. exciting

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?
Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of   1  classmates.
"I was wrong. It was very different and much  2  than talking to my classmates during playtime," Li said. "I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (啞巴) and wanted to leave the classroom   3  "
Li is not ___4____. Many middle school students now have the same   5  : they can talk about their ideas freely   6  their best friends after class, but can't speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7  .
Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their  8  , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to.   9 he also gives some advice to students. "During your free time you should 10  more. When you're speaking in public, take it ___11___. Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly," Zhou said. "That  12 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident. "
小題1:
A．HerB．myC．yourD．his
小題2:
A．harderB．easierC．better'D．later
小題3:
A．slowlyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．happily
小題4:
A．lonelyB．a(chǎn)loneC．onlyD．just
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．subjectC．problemD．question
小題6:
A．exceptB．besideC．fromD．with
小題7:
A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．singing
小題8:
A．mouthsB．eyesC．mindsD．hearts
小題9:
A．ButB．SoC．AndD．Or
小題10:
A．playB．practiceC．writeD．Watch
小題11:
A．nervousB．easyC．hardD．funny
小題12:
A．reportsB．keepsC．hearsD．Makes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries  and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(夢幻) World  Cups” in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good  luck by drawing the  flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will   have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and  watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
小題1:If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A．Many football fanB．a(chǎn) very good team　　
C．many football player　　D．a(chǎn) big playground
小題2:From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except______.
A．people playing football　B．pictures of some football stars　　
C．a(chǎn) sunny sky　　D．flowers
小題3:In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A．to show their love for their own country
B．to tell the people their stories
C．to show their good wishes for the football teams
D．to show their new ideas about football.
小題4:Many teenagers have the pictures of some football stars because___.
A．they are interested in football
B．they are football fans
C．they think their favorite players are great
D．a(chǎn)ll of A,B and C

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解決) the problems.
Hyderabad, India
To improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (處理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心區(qū)). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
小題1:What does the underlined word “greener” mean?
A．Taller.
B．Easier.
C．Better for the environment.
D．More brightly coloured.
小題2:Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．It helps people work better.
B．It makes the city cleaner.
C．It reduces crime.
D．It makes it easier to exercise.
小題3:According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?
A．A lot of people don’t have jobs.
B．Too many people live in the city centre.
C．A lot of people are moving out of the city.
D．Too many people travel into the city every day.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案