Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解決) the problems.
Hyderabad, India
To improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (處理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心區(qū)). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
小題1:What does the underlined word “greener” mean?
A．Taller.
B．Easier.
C．Better for the environment.
D．More brightly coloured.
小題2:Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?
A．It helps people work better.
B．It makes the city cleaner.
C．It reduces crime.
D．It makes it easier to exercise.
小題3:According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?
A．A lot of people don’t have jobs.
B．Too many people live in the city centre.
C．A lot of people are moving out of the city.
D．Too many people travel into the city every day.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
本短文以兩個(gè)城市為例，對(duì)如何優(yōu)化城市環(huán)境，作了介紹。Hyderabad, India發(fā)展綠化，創(chuàng)造了更綠、更美、更和諧的城市。Sao Paulo, Brazil用建地鐵、降低房?jī)r(jià)等辦法來(lái)削減交通的擁擠。
小題1:green此處是“環(huán)保”之意。
小題2:從短文第二段里Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. 這句后面，可知：B、C、D三項(xiàng)都曾出現(xiàn)，均排除。
小題3:第三段City planners are using different ways to deal with the problem. 這句中的難題，就是前面提到的heavy traffic。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空間), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.
小題1:
A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
小題2:
A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
小題3:
A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
小題4:
A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
小題5:
A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
小題6:
A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
小題7:
A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
小題8:
A．whatB．whyC．howD．where
小題9:
A．byB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．in
小題10:
A．cleaningB．leavingC．stayingD．learning

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文,判斷句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A, 錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上涂B
People go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）。
小題1:Everyone can learn everything from school.
小題2:To learn some facts in history or a formula in math isn’t very difficult.
小題3:Edison and Einstein didn’t read many books outside school.
小題4:It’s very important for a teacher to show his students how to learn.
小題5:The reason for Edison and Einstein success is that they knew how to study.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you remember a world before the Internet? If you answer is “no,” then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(勞動(dòng)力). Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millenials will change the workforce in important ways.
How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn’t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒體), including mobile phones and video games. They are “nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up “speaking” it.
How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit website such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享)ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.
It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Thair parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有價(jià)值的). As a result, amny millennials are very cinfident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.
Millennials also grew up with a lot of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school from the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge (主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experience on a sports team.
These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.
小題1:According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Millennials belong to a new generation.
B．Millennials were born about ten years ago.
C．Millennials are entering the workforce.
D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.
小題2:Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?
A．Millennials can speak a better native language.
B．Millennials grow up with computers and Internet.
C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.
D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games.
小題3:Why do the millennials experct to share their work and ideas with others?
A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.
B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.
C．Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with others by the Internet.
D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.
B．Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.
C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.
D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.
小題5: From the passage we know that ______.
A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982
B．most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools.
C．millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work
D．more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he played for the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season.
Sparky was a loser. He, his classmates…everyone knew it. Sparky never asked a classmate to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being refused.
However, one thing was important to Sparky – drawing. He was proud of his artwork. Of course, no one else appreciated it. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the editors of the Yearbook. Although the cartoons were turned down, Sparky was so confident about his ability that he decided to become an artist.
After completing high school, he wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios. He was told to send some samples of his artwork, and the subject for a cartoon was suggested. Sparky spent a great deal of time on it. Finally, the reply came from Disney Studios. He had been rejected（拒絕）once again. Another loss for the loser.
So Sparky decided to write his own autobiography（自傳）in cartoons. He described his childhood – a little boy loser and underachiever. The cartoon character would soon become famous worldwide. For Sparky, the boy who had little success in school and whose work was rejected again and again was Charles Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip（連環(huán)漫畫(huà)）and little cartoon character – Charlie Brown.
小題1:We can know that Sparky was ________ from the first paragraph.
A．a(chǎn) top studentB．a(chǎn)n artistC．a(chǎn) good playerD．a(chǎn) failure
小題2:Sparky never asked a classmate to go out because he ______.
A．had never been invited
B．didn’t like making friends
C．didn’t want to be refused
D．was afraid of making mistakes
小題3:What’s Sparky’s success according to the passage?
A．He was good at golf playing.
B．He wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios.
C．He drew some cartoons for the Yearbook.
D．His Peanuts comic strip became world famous.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. They love this!
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents if they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb. Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust(信任). Life is good when your parents trust you.
If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
小題1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We should show respect to our parents.
B. There are some ways to talk with our parents.
C. It’s important to trust our parents.
小題2:What should we do when our parents have some opinions?
A. Let them finish and don’t disturb.
B. Let them listen to you.
C. Argue with them and then say sorry.
小題3:Why should we look at their eyes while listening?
A. Because they make us do that.
B. Because this shows we agree with what they say.
C. Because this makes them feel respected.
小題4:When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _______ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.
A. are careful of
B. are thankful for
C. are satisfied with
小題5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Some Tips on How to Talk with Parents.
B. Respect Parents.
C. Try to Talk with Parents.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
小題1: In the sea _____.
A．there are no coral islandsB．there are some coral islands
C．the water is always warmD．we can see many flowers and fishes
小題2:A coral island looks like ______.
A．a(chǎn) round cakeB．trees, grass and flowersC．a(chǎn) ring of landD．a(chǎn) round lake
小題3:There are ____ in the holes in corals.
A．flowersB．little coralsC．grassD．sea animals
小題4:How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B．Only the wind brought them there.
C．People brought them there.
D．Fishes brought them there.
小題5:From the story we learn that _____.
A．small workers can’t do big things
B．only big workers can do big things
C．small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
D．a(chǎn)ll small things can do things

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit (收益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折疊) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling:
² Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases.
² Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
² Bicycling can improve your mood.
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
² Bicycling is healthier than driving.
小題1:From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more       .
A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．welcomed
小題2:When you are riding your bicycle around, you may       .
A．pollute the environment around
B．find something you didn’t notice
C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．get off your bike and begin to work
小題3:If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and       .
A．put it at the station
B．go on airline websites
C．feel more self-confident
D．take it onto a train with you
小題4:One of the Health Benefits from bicycling is that       .
A．you can fold the bicycle
B．you will be friendly to others
C．you will be more relaxed
D．you may get fatter and fatter
小題5:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
C．Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.
D．There are fewer bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)要求作答。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷文后句子的正確(T)與錯(cuò)誤（F）
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
小題1:“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
小題2:It is polite to say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
小題3:When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
小題4:"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a phone.
小題5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

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