閱讀左欄的五段文字,然后在右欄A-G中找出與它們匹配的信息。
1. Dishes at American dinner tables are very different from those in Chinese dinner tables,especially in seasoning (調(diào)味) . 2. Dishes and ingredients (佐料) are taken from all over China,so it is impossible to say this is how it is always Chinese style. 3. In China,very few homes actually have an oven (爐,灶) . 4. Perhaps the biggest difference is the use of a recipe (食譜) . But the recipe is important so that the taste is always different. 5. You have to learn to cook if you often have big family dinners on weekends or on holidays. | A. The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks (模子) instead of knife and fork. In fact,that's only the culture difference. B. In America,we will use an oven to bake (烘焙) many things. You must have an oven if you wish to make bread,pizza,baked potatoes,cakes,cookies or pies. The oven is also used to roast (烤) many different kinds of meat. C. Do you want to be a good cook? Let's know which dish you wish to learn,and how to make a good dinner. You can go for it at interact6 @ enhero. net. D. In America,people eat fried potatoes and meat seasoned with salt and black pepper (黑胡椒) . In China,just pour (倒) in some oil,throw in your vegetables and then season with salt,chicken powder (雞精) and soy sauce (醬油) . E. People eat different kinds of food in different countries. They eat in different ways and different time,too. It's very helpful to know something about the American meals. F. America has people from every country,so it has styles from all over the world. It is hard to pick just one dish and say that is how you cook like an American. G. Very few American homes have recipe books while most Chinese kitchens have them. Some recipes are handed down through the family. |
1.2.3.4.5.
導(dǎo)讀這是一篇說明文。本文從調(diào)料、廚具、制作方法等方面 分析了中美飲食文化的幾個差異。
齡詳析
1. D左欄1是“中美飲食之調(diào)味的不同”;D項提到“雞精、醬油”等,話題一致。
2. F左欄2話題是“中國地域?qū)拸V,制作食品的方式很多”;
F項的話題則是“美國聚集了世界各國的人們,制作食 品的方式很多”。話題一致。
3. B左欄3話題涉及廚具oven;B項也有oven的話題。
4.G左欄4話題是recipe,G項也涉及recipe的話題。
5. C左欄5話題是“學(xué)習(xí)廚藝”;C項則介紹了“You can go for it at interact6@ enhero. net. ”
different kinds of 各種各樣的 all over the world 全世界hand down把 傳下去
障礙句分析
It is hard to pick just one dish and say that is how you cook like an American.很難選擇一道菜,說這就是按美國人 的方式做的。
該句中,it是形式主語,真正的主語則是后面的動詞不 定式短語 to pick just one dish and say...。
題目來源:2016一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇八年級 > TEST1
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
A new survey says an English person says “sorry” up to eight times a day. They say this word up to 2 ,920 times a year and 233,600 times in a lifetime.
As a reporter,I went to London last month. While I was walking on the streets,a young man ran by,brushing against my handbag. He went on his way,but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush,he didn't forget to say “sorry”.
The next day,I went shopping alone. After I bought some bread,the shopkeeper was passing me the change. But I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry,Madam ,” he said. At the same time,he began to pick it up. I was surprised why he said “sorry” to me.
After I went back to my hotel,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the English don't care much about who is wrong. Perhaps that is why English people hardly quarrel on the buses or streets.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
How many times does an English person say the word “sorry” a day?
2. What happened to the writer when she went to London?
3. Why did the coin drop onto the ground?
4. Who did the writer think should say “sorry” when the coin dropped?
5. What does the writer think of English people according to the last paragraph?
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Alice Munro was bom in Wingham,Ontario on July 10 ,1931. She is famous for her 1 stories. In 2013 she became the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Munro began to write stories when she was only a 2 At the age of 19 ,her first story The Dimensions of a Shadow 3 . After she met her first husband,James Munro,she opened a 4 in Victoria in 1963. Her bookstore,Munro^ Books soon became popular. Today the bookstore is still 5 There are a lot of books for children.
In fact,Alice Munro was not 6 in her early years. She lived in Clinton,a small town for many years 7 many people didn't know who she was. uFd like to go to parties and make friends,but I have to 8 . Sometimes I sit and look out of the window for a week. I can't write a story,just 9 things stay in my head ,” she says. 10 when her first collection came out,a newspaper wrote ,“ A housewife finds time to write short stories. ”
1. A. long B. short
C. children's D. women's
2. A. teacher B. worker
C. teenager D. farmer
3. A. came out B. came up
C. went up D. stayed up
4. A. school B. restaurant
C. bookstore D. library
5. A. busy B. free
C. small D. big
6. A. poor B. rich
C. cheap D. famous
7. A. and B. so
C. because D. but
8. A. rest B. learn
C. write D. exercise
9. A. help B. see
C. let D. hear
10. A. Even B. Just
C. Still D. Until
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Here is a story told an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war,the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops at $ 5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words ,“Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home. ” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
1. The general's teeth were sold in .
A. the museum
B. the special shops selling some rare and interesting things
C. the department store
D. the hospital
2. In the evening,the officers went back with all the teeth which cost .
A. $785 B. $1,050 C. $157 D. $875
3. The general felt when he heard his teeth were sold.
A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
4. There was the general's name on the label of each tooth. This shows that .
A. the general's name was known by most of the people in Washington
B. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth
C. the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular
D. Both A and C
5. The general ordered his men to .
A. look for his teeth and buy all of them
B. arrest the dentist at once
C. make all the shops stop selling teeth
D. buy all the teeth in all the shops
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What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach? You pick it up,of course.
let people know the effects of litter in the ocean.1 The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to
Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down into pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain. 2 Pozzi always loved the ocean and the animals in it,and she wanted to do something to help both.
One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. 3 Another sculpture,called Fish Bite Fish,is made out of little bits of plastic.
Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches,they drop it off at a certain place. 4 Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach,except for the framework and the materials used to connect the litter together.
Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals? “ Kids can do many things”’ she said. “ 5 I really believe it. ”
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的五個選項中選 出能填人空白處的最佳選項。
A. The turtle's head is an old can lid.
B. Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art.
C. Sea animals eat them and end up dying.
D. They are the ones that can make things happen.
E. But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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It seems that everybody tells lies—well,not big lies,but“white lies”(善意的謊言) .Telling white lies isn’t really that bad. Most of the time,people do it because they want to protect (^ f/1) friendship or they don't want to hurt someone. Here are some ways they do it.
★ Giving false excuses
Sometimes people like telling lies because they don't want to do something. For example,someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring,so you say you’re busy.
★ Lying to make someone feel good
Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No!You will probably (可能) say, “Mmm,this is delicious!”
★ Lying to hide bad news
Sometimes,we don't want to tell someone bad news. For example,you have just had a terrible day at work,but you don't want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day,you just say everything is fine.
Some Ways People Tell White Lies | |
WAYS | EXAMPLES |
Giving 1. excuses | When you want to refuse (拒絕) a boring party,you may say 2. . |
Lying to make someone feel good | When your friend cooks dinner for you,you probably say that's delicious though 3. . |
Lying to 4. | You have a terrible day but you don't want your family to worry about you. You may say 5. if your parents ask you about your day. |
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It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad,worried,or upset (心煩的) . Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that,it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you,like your mom or dad,you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off,but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away,try explaining it a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course,there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your mind,write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us,just like some adults,are more private (有隱私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has,but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
1. The passage is mainly for .
A. the teachers B. the parents C. the teenagers D. every reader
2. What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don’t talk anything to others.
B. Don’t care about what others think.
C. You should share your feelings with others.
D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
3. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
4. In the writer's opinion,what if you talk with someone about your worries?
A. They will help you find ways.
B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries.
D. They will share the feeling with you.
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. How to Make Friends
B. Talking About Your Feelings
C. Don’t Laugh at Others
D. Why Do You Feel Bad?
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Teenagers always spend hours in texting (發(fā)短信) , communicating on Facebook (臉譜網(wǎng)) and playing video games. Some parents worry about their kids very much. But many of kids spend time sitting in front of TV too. This comes an interesting question: Is Facebook really worse for teenagers than a TV series (電視連續(xù)劇) ?
Douglas Gentile,a child psychologist (心理學(xué)家) and professor at Iowa State University,says texting,Facebook and video games are not bad. They are not better or worse than watching TV,although they do have different problems,such as cyberbullying (網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴 力) .
But research shows that the more time kids spend in front of screens一TV or the Internet一the worse they did at school.
Patti Rowlson,a mother of two,says this is still a topic of discussion in her house. She and her husband really don't know how to limit their kids when to watch TV or search the Internet.
Professor Gentile said, “If sitting in front of the screen takes the place of doing their homework for too long,that will be bad. ”
1. What does Douglas Gentile do?
A. A teacher teaching kids.
B. A psychologist studying kids.
C. A researcher working for teachers.
D. A reporter working in a TV station.
2. Who thinks spending too much time in front of the screen is bad?
A. Patti Rowlson's husband. B. Patti Rowlson.
C. Professor Gentile. D. All of them.
3. What does the underlined word “l(fā)imit” mean in Chinese?
A. 限制 B. 表揚
C. 評價 D. 辨別
4. Which is TRUE about Patti Rowlson?
A. She has two mothers.
B. Her kids often watch TV or search the Internet.
C. She is a professor in a university.
D. She and her husband often argue about their kids.
5. The passage is talking about .
A. family life
B. parents’ wish
C. teenagers’ health
D. teenagers’ time in front of the screen
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
10. health n.健康 → adj.健康的 → adv.健康地
11. also adv. → (同義詞) → (同義詞組)
12. easy adj.容易的 → adv.容易地 → (反義詞)
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