IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
Do you want to make homework simpler? Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead said/‘Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part in school,but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place,students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. ’ These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works ? but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依 賴) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework,students should write the details in their notebooks. According to Whitehead,to make them effective,students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their schoolbags at night ? open them up ? and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on,music on,text messages receiving...
Whitehead says that if students aren ’ t doing research,they should turn off all the above electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They ’ 11 find that it is easier to concentrate (全神貫注) and that you spend less time on homework.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game,but what happens if students are struggling with a question,or can ’ t work out an answer? When facing difficulties,it is wise for the student to take a small break,and then return to look at the problem again.
Get organized
Homework is often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends ? “Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin so they don , t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night,and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
How to make.homework 1. | |
As students ? homework is an unavoidable part in school ? but many students feel 2. about homework. The following 3. can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free. | |
Step 1 ： Use your notebooks | Students shouldn't use brains to remember all school things. 4. ， they should use notebooks to write the details in their school. At home they open them up,and read over the night’s list. |
Step 2 ： Remove distractions | Computers,music,text messages,etc. may distract you from your homework. 5. you are not doing research,turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more easily and it 6. less time. |
Step 3 ： Think 7. | When you have trouble in doing your homework ? you should take a small break ? and then come 8. to look at it again. |
Step 4 ： Get organized | 9. all the homework-related things organized is important for every student. They should pick the same place to do homework ? and finish homework at the same time each day if 10. |
1. simpler 2. bored 3. steps 4. Instead 5. If 6. takes 7. actively 8. back 9. Keeping 10. possible
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優(yōu)秀生快樂假期每一天全新寒假作業(yè)本系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
Once upon a time,a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would 2 the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started,a little boy ran up to 3 and asked to go with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,4may go with us. You are the smallest,the thinnest and the weakest of all my 5 You can ’ t carry a heavy load (擔(dān)子) . You may 6 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are 7,” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one. ” The boy said 8 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for hours and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 9 the little servant. Do you know 10 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
() 1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get
() 2. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
() 3. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man
() 4. A. I B. they C. he D. you
() 5. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things
() 6. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand
() 7. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish
() 8. A. sorry B. nothing C. something D. anything
() 9. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
() 10. A. who B. him C. that D. why
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
C
Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population,which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly,the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly,the increasing population creates more pollution,another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their result slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However ? a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology,cars make transportation easier and quicker than before ? but we can ’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example,we are consuming gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource,and will soon be gone. Moreover,the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air,and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution,which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking,taking buses,carpooling (合用汽車) ，instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process that can ’ t be so effective if a single person takes it. But,when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities ? the condition of the air will be improved to a great extent.
() l. According to the writer,the main problem to our environment today is .
A. the increase of population B. the limited energy resources
C. the more serious air pollution D. the development of technology
() 2. From the passage,we can know that .
A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the government
B. taking measures now can soon improve the environment
C. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problems
D. every single person’s action has some effect on environmental protection
() 3. The author,s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to .
A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environment
B. advise people to take actions to protect the environment
C. show himself to be an active environmental protector
D. point out the bad effects of technologies in protecting the environment
() 4. Because of the serious pollution,people can consider .
A. walking B. taking buses
C. carpooling D. all of the above
() 5. The passage is mainly about .
A. energy resources saving B. environmental protection
C. population control D. air pollution
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Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w1 ? he would feel really good. If he lost,he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the world.
A new kid ? Albert,came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match b3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didn ’ t seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began,Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face,w 5 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊) ，but he lost in the end.
“You played very well,Peter. I think we can play again s 6 ,” said Albert.
But Peter didn ’ t f7 happy and couldn ’ t fall asleep that night.
One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 8 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However ? he enjoyed b 9 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game ? Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to r 10 that enjoying a game was much more important than winning it. He felt happier than ever before.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。
In America,where labour (勞工) costs are so high,DIY is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars,build their own garages,and even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books.
In Hollywood there is a company that publishes (出版) children ’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way,but this company is not like the others. This is a wonderful book that you and your children can make. In this book ? your children can write ( or have you write) and draw all about their family ? friends ? and favourite things. It allows (允許) the reader to become the main character in the stories with the help of computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,and has a dog named Howdy. The computer uses the information to make up a story with pictures. The story is then printed (印刷) up. A child who receives such a book might say ,“This book is about me,” so the company calls itself the “Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”.
Children like the picture-me-books because they like to see in print their own names,their pictures and the names of their friends and their pets. But more important,in this way,readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Picture-Me-Books are helping a child to learn how to read.
DIY is l. these days because their pay for labour is becoming higher and higher. And the 2. calls itself “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company”. ， | |
What ’ s the difference between “ Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” and other book companies? | Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company allows their readers to play the main 3. in the books. |
Why do the children like Picture-Me-Books Publishing Company” ？ | Because they may see the 4. of their own,their friends and their pets. |
What does this passage tell us? | Children will probably learn how to 5. their reading. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
D
In London'there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem? the government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) .It has decided to provide 6 ,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes,an official (官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (�？空�) . There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,but only 6,000 keys can be used now.
Let ’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs £ 3 ? and the cost of using the bike is £ 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase ? so it will cost £ 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.
The officials from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems. For example,some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program. .
() 1. In London'the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve .
A. the traffic problem B. the health problem
C. the family problem D. the population problem
()2. About keys have already been handed out to the local people.
A. 315 B. 6,000 C. 12,450 D. 6,135
()3. In the passage,the underlined word “shortage” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 挑戰(zhàn) B. 缺點 C. 短缺 D. 矮處
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government provides a bike for each family.
B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
C. If you want a key,you need to pay £5.
D. Few people have agreed to the idea.
() 5. What ’ s the best title for the passage?
A. The bike revolution in London B. The transportation in London
C. The traffic problem in London D. New bikes in London
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母，填寫所缺單詞，每空格填一詞。
Here ’s a story about Ming ’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof,one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on 12 ? but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer.In fact,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.
Ming ’ s father is a fisherman,but he never u 5 a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈) have been put around the birds,n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward (獎勵) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is o 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants ? but better still he likes s 9 with his mother. The shops,of course,are boats very like his o 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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2. (2015 襄陽) 一Do you miss your brother?,
—Yes,very much. I (未收到他的來信) for 3 months.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
課外閱讀 B.
Shop from Catalogs
Where do you go to shop? Supermarkets or department stores? In the United States people may do some other kinds of shopping.
American people often shop from catalogs. There are special catalogs for almost every need—including clothing? furniture,health and beauty products,and things for the kitchen. When people decide to buy something from a catalog,they just order it and it is delivered to them. People order about 40% of their music ? for example ? from music catalogs.
Television shopping began in 1986. About 5% to 8% of the American people now shop by television. There are many TV shopping channels in the USA. People say that TV shopping is easier than physically shopping in person. How do they buy things by TV? They just turn on a TV shopping channel,find something they want,make a telephone call and pay for it by credit card. TV shopping channels are on late at night,so people can shop at any time.
Now a new kind of shopping has found its way into American families—computer shopping. About 37% of American families now have computers and are shopping by computer (or shopping online) . It is interesting to more and more people every day. Already,people can use their computers to order different things,such as computer products,flowers,food,T-shirts? and so on. Computer shopping is even better than TV shopping because people can not only shop for anything at any time,but also anywhere in the world.
fell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage.
1. In the US people only do shopping in supermarkets or department stores.
2. Computer shopping is a new kind of shopping in the US.
3. TV shopping channels are on early in the morning or late in the evening.
4. People can shop for anything at any time anywhere in the world by computer shopping.
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