閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up,and the other is our genes (基因乂 In English,this is called the “nature vs nurture debate (辯論) ”• Nature means genes,and nurture means environment,including the people around you.
There is a famous saying： “Give me a child until the age of 7 and 1 11 show you the man. Now,there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
They watched small birds in new environments,and wrote down how much they explored (探索) . Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter,UK and Hamburg,Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities (個性) were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up —more so than genes.
Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds,personality is mainly determined (決定) by environment." However,human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds,so there is much we still don't know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time,if not forever.
() 16. The famous saying in the passage tells us .
A. 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult
B. an adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-Old boy
C. the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life
() 17. Nick Royle is a(n) scientist.
A. American B. British
C. German
() 18. What do the scientists think of the research?
A. Outgoing. B. Exciting.
C. Surprising.
() 19. What does the underlined word“complicated” mean?
A. 有趣的 B. 類似的
C. 復(fù)雜的
() 20. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
C. The nurture means the environment.
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
[2015 • 菏澤]完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各 題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。
The New Baby 
The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think it's probably the evening,because the light is 11 U,so the father must have brought his children 12 work.
There are two children beside the baby,a boy and a girl. The 13 is a little older than his sister. He's about six or seven. He 14 proud. The girl looks very 15 to have a new sister.
The father has his arm around 16 children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting 17 . She looks happy 18 a little tired.
The baby is in the middle. I guess it's a girl ,19 she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is 20 despite (盡管，不管) all the noise and excitement.
() 11. A. off B. on C. out
() 12. A. before B. after C. at
() 13. A. girl B. baby C. boy
() 14. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking
() 15. A. excited B. sad C. angry
() 16. A. her B. your C. his
() 17. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front
() 18. A. and B. or C. but
() 19. A. because B. so C. if
() 20. A. running B. sleeping C. eating
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IV.語篇翻譯
閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文或英文。
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. 26. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.
27. 送禮在不同的國家也不一樣。In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else. 28. In Canada,many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. 29. In the USA. some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift. 30. 人們用不著花太多的錢。Instead,making a meal is enough.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
II.[2015 • 成都]完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。
Long long ago,there was a beautiful little girl. She was 11 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her 12 she had something to eat. She gave him her 13.
A child cried and told her that his 14 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.
Then,she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day,in the cold 15 forest,she met another child who 16 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 17 could see her,so she gave her dress away. At last,she had almost nothing： no family,nowhere to live,nothing to eat and little to wear. 18,stars fell from the sky.
These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money? she 19 a new dress and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the 20 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
() 11. A. alone B. kind C. poor
() 12. A. where B. if C. when
() 13. A. clothes B. home C. bread
() 14. A. neck B. back C. head
() 15. A. noisy B. dark C. bright
() 16. A. asked for B. took off C. gave away
() 17. A. someone B. nobody C. anybody
() 18. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Recently
() 19. A. chose B. borrowed C. bought
() 20. A. end B. beginning C. rest
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() 10. [2016 • 預(yù)測]一 fantastic documentary it is!
-Do you mean the hot film uDiaoyu Island — The Truth”?
A. How B. How a
C. What
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() 7. 一 Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunday in May.
一 That's right People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.
A. first B. second
C. third
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() 4. — After P. E. , I often feel very thirsty.
-Why not buy some to drink?
A. bread B. noodles
C. apple juice
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() 2. — Kelly,who's the girl glasses in the photo?
—It's me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of
C. with
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() 6. I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must
C. Should
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