II.[2015 • 成都]完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

      Long long ago,there was a beautiful little girl. She was 11 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.

      A man asked her 12 she had something to eat. She gave him her 13.

      A child cried and told her that his 14 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.

Then,she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.

      One day,in the cold 15 forest,she met another child who 16 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 17 could see her,so she gave her dress away. At last,she had almost nothing: no family,nowhere to live,nothing to eat and little to wear. 18,stars fell from the sky.

     These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money? she 19 a new dress and a coat.

     The little girl was rich for the 20 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.

() 11. A. alone   B. kind   C. poor

() 12. A. where   B. if   C. when

() 13. A. clothes   B. home   C. bread

() 14. A. neck   B. back   C. head

() 15. A. noisy   B. dark   C. bright

() 16. A. asked for   B. took off   C. gave away

() 17. A. someone   B. nobody   C. anybody

() 18. A. Suddenly   B. Certainly   C. Recently

() 19. A. chose   B. borrowed   C. bought

() 20. A. end   B. beginning   C. rest

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閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

       What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up,and the other is our genes (基因乂 In English,this is called the “nature vs nurture debate (辯論) ”• Nature means genes,and nurture means environment,including the people around you.

       There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and 1 11 show you the man. Now,there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.

They watched small birds in new environments,and wrote down how much they explored (探索) . Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter,UK and Hamburg,Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities (個(gè)性) were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up —more so than genes.

       Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds,personality is mainly determined (決定) by environment." However,human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds,so there is much we still don't know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time,if not forever.

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   B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.

   C. The nurture means the environment.

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