Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(成就,成績) she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very . Sometimes I wanted to give up too. , after a week Nancy was able to do she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves telling them they can’t do it.
1.A. read B. studyC. work D. visit
2.A. look afterB. look forC. look at D. look over
3.A. hisB. herC. my D. your
4.A. before B. throughC. ifD. until
5.A. through B. across C. overD. into
6.A. failedB. refusedC. agreedD. tried
7.A. lessB. moreC. nothingD. anything
8.A. excitedB. pleased C. unsafeD. unhappy
9.A. And B. HoweverC. But D. So
10.A. which B. that C. what D. how
11.A. in danger B. in fearC. with careD. with joy
12.A. neverB. alwaysC. oftenD. sometimes
13.A. ofB. inC. onD. at
14.A. the earthB. the sunC. the moonD. the world
15.A. instead of B. becauseC. together withD. more than
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是作者在一個殘疾人的學(xué)校里幫助那里的孩子,其中有一個叫Nancy的女孩,她的一只手不能動。但是她通過自己的努力,做到了自己想做的事情。因此我們應(yīng)該鼓勵人們?nèi)プ鲎约合胱龅氖虑椤?/p>
1.動詞及語境的理解。句意:我被選去一個殘疾人學(xué)校工作。read 讀,閱讀;study 學(xué)習(xí);work工作; visit參觀。根據(jù)短文的第一句話可知,作者上大學(xué)時的一個任務(wù)就是幫助有特殊需要的孩子。因此這里作者是去一個殘疾人學(xué)校,去幫助那里的孩子,所以是去那里工作。故選C。
2.動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:老師讓我去照顧Nancy,一個十歲的女孩。look after 照顧;look for 尋找;look at 看;look over 復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者去殘疾人學(xué)校去幫助那里的孩子,所以這里是照顧一個孩子。故選A。
3.代詞及語境的理解。句意:她的一只手不能動。his 他的;her 她的;my 我的;your 你的。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者照顧的是Nancy,一個十歲的女孩,故這里應(yīng)該用her。
4.連詞及語境的理解。句意:如果Nancy能自己穿上衣服,學(xué)校里的老師們就會認為這是一個偉大的成就。before 在……之前;through 穿過,通過;if 如果;until 直到……時候。根據(jù)文意可知,Nancy的一只手不能動,是一個殘疾人,因此穿衣服這樣的事情對她來說也是很困難的。因此如果她能自己穿上衣服,這就是了不起的事了。故這里表示的是條件。故選C。
5.介詞及語境的理解。句意:但是我在她身上看到了更多。她一直想把一根細繩穿過鑰匙洞。through 穿過,通過,指在物體的中間穿過;across 穿過,指從表面穿過;over 在……上面,覆蓋;into到……里面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是指在鑰匙洞里穿過,因此用through。故選A。
6.動詞及語境的理解。句意:在Nancy在這所學(xué)校的5年中,老師們總是想要幫助她,但是最后卻是替她做了所有的工作。fail 失;refuse 拒絕;agree 同意;try盡力。這四個動詞的后面都可以跟動詞不定式,但是根據(jù)句意可知,老師們盡力的去幫助她。故選D。
7.代詞及語境的理解。句意:我知道Nancy可以做的更多,所以我鼓勵她自己做事情。less 更少;more 更多;nothing 沒什么事;anything任何事。根據(jù)文意可知,學(xué)校的老師們總以為Nancy自己做不到一些事情,但是我卻認為Nancy能做到的事情比我們想象的更多。故選B。
8.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:開始的時候,Nancy經(jīng)常失敗,變得很不開心。excited 興奮的,激動的;pleased 高興的;unsafe 不安全的;unhappy 不開心的。根據(jù)句意可知,Nancy因為失敗會變得不開心。故選D。
9.連詞及語境的理解。句意:有時候我也想放棄了,然而,一周后,Nancy做到了多年來她一直想要做的事。and 和,并且;however 然而,副詞;but 但是,連詞;so因此。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,however 后面需要用逗號隔開,but后面不用。因此選B。
10.連詞及語境的理解。句意:有時候我也想放棄了,然而,一周后,Nancy做到了多年來她一直想要做的事。which 哪一個;that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中不做成分;what 什么,所……的;how 怎樣。這里使用的是一個賓語從句,并且從句中缺少賓語,根據(jù)句意可知選C。
11.介詞短語及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)她的老師們看到了她做到的事情的時候,他們都笑著哭了。in danger 處在危險中;in fear 害怕,恐懼;with care 小心的;with joy高興的。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)Nancy做到了她一直想做的事情的時候,老師們?yōu)樗械礁吲d,所以是高興的哭了。故選D。
12.副詞及語境的理解。句意:我們不應(yīng)該對殘疾人說他們不能做這個,不能做那個。never 從不,沒有;always 總是;often 經(jīng)常;sometimes 有時候。根據(jù)文意可知,這里應(yīng)該表示否定的意思。故選A。
13.介詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)Nancy自己能做到這個事情的時候,她臉上的表情對我來說就像太陽一樣。of ……的;in 在……里面;on 在……上;at 在具體的時刻或地點。根據(jù)文意可知,這里說的是臉上的表情,故選C。
14.名詞及語境的理解。句意:當(dāng)Nancy自己能做到這個事情的時候,她臉上的表情對我來說就像太陽一樣。the earth 地球;the sun 太陽;the moon 月亮;the world 世界。根據(jù)文意可知,當(dāng)Nancy做到了她想做的事情的時候,她很開心,看到她開心,我也像看到了太陽一樣開心。故選B。
15.】考查短語及語境的理解。句意:我希望大家都能鼓勵人們?nèi)プ鲎约合胱龅氖虑,而不是對他們說他們做不到。instead of 代替,而不是;because 因為;together with 和……一起;more than超過,比……更多。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
考點:日常生活類短文。
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