“Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream ,” some scientists say.
Dream takes up (占據(jù)) about one quarter (四分之 一) of our sleeping time. People have a few dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These thoughts (想法) can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream.
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的) . The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to .
A. think B. dream
C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually .
A. very long B. very sad
C. about work D. in color
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is .
A. what the dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like movies
D. we always remember dreams
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Sleeping without dreams takes up about a quarter of our sleeping time.
B. When we dream,the mind doesn’t work.
C. Too much dreaming is good for health.
D. We may be still tired after a long sleep.
導(dǎo)讀
本文是一篇說明文,描述了夢(mèng)的重要性、夢(mèng)的形成及 害處。
詳析
1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一句“ Dream may be moreimportant than sleep. ”可知夢(mèng)可能比睡眠更重要。
2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“Dreams are like short movies.They are usually in color. ”可知夢(mèng)就像短片電影一樣多姿多彩。
3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知有些人夢(mèng)到工作,可能是整天都在考慮工作,所以才會(huì)把工作帶進(jìn)夢(mèng)里。
4. A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文講述了什么是夢(mèng)。
5. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Dream takes up about one quarter of our sleeping time. ”可知夢(mèng)大約占據(jù)睡眠 時(shí)間的四分之一,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤; 由文中最后一句可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡眠后我們可能仍舊很 累,故D項(xiàng)正確。
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If indoors
. Drop to the ground;take cover by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture;and hold it on until the shaking stops. If there isn’t a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms.
. Stay away from glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall,such as lighting fixtures or furniture.
. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
. DO NOT use the elevators.
If outdoors
. Stay there.
. Move away from buildings and streetlights.
. Once in the open air,stay there until the shaking stops. The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings.
If in a moving car
. Stop as quickly as safety permits and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings,trees and utility wires.
If trapped under debris (瓦石樂)
. DO NOT light a match.
. DO NOT move about or kick up dust.
. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.
. Shout only as a last resort (求生機(jī)會(huì)) .
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成下列表格。
Place | What should you do? |
indoors | 1 . by getting under a hard table or other pieces of furniture. |
outdoors | 2. away from buildings and streetlights. |
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under debris | You can't 4. a match and move about or kick up dust. Shout for 5. . |
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A. Every person. B. The rich.
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A. We shouldn’t believe the beggar.
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2. San Pedro prison is different from other prisons in the world,because .
A. Even most prisoners’ families live in the prison with them
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C. 80 percent of the prisoners are drug offences
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3. About the cell blocks in rich sections,which of the following is NOT true?
A. They have tiled floors,cable TVs,and DVD players.
B. Some of them have an open balcony.
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4. The meaning of the underlined part “on condition that” is “”
A. unless B. because
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A. The number of the prisoners in the prison.
B. The prices of the different cells.
C. The food that the prisoners eat and buy in the prison.
D. The clothes of the prisoners in the prison.
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