() 29. To protect our environment,we should plant more trees to the wind.

   A. hang out

   B. keep out

   C. give out

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

V.聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)

這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽 到的內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，并將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

What do parents usually do about their children?

They always 61. their chil-dren with others.

How old was the boy?

He was 62. years old.

Who studied hard when he or she was at the boy's age?

The boy's elder 63.

How did the boy feel when his father talked about Abraham Lincoln?

He didn't stay 64. any longer.

What does the story mainly tell us?

We should have a better way to 65. with each other.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

13 

Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 1 him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son.

One evening Marcos9 old friend Luigi 3 ,“Marcos,why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos,you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you. ” Luigi said.

Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's room. “ I found your grandfather's map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried (埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I'll start over here. ” Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug,his father 8 along,dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night,a very tired Paolo said, "I think Grandfather was old when he made his map.don't think I'll dig tomorrow. ”

Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo's room and cried, “Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 10 went out to look. He said, “ There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables. ”

Marcos smiled. “ Paola,it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the win-ter,with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed (尷尬的) to see that his father was 13 . His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learned an important 14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.

() 1. A. feed   B. help

   C. save   D. watch

() 2. A. sad   B. happy

   C. proud   D. bored

() 3. A. stood up   B. moved in

   C. started out   D. stopped by

() 4. A. busy   B. excited

   C. lazy   D. free

() 5. A. hands   B. feet

   C. brain   D. face

() 6. A. how   B. where

   C. when   D. why

() 7. A. dug   B. planted

   C. played   D. arrived

() 8. A. got   B. ate

   C. sang   D. followed

() 9. A. listened   B. returned

   C. talked   D. led

() 10. A. quietly   B. suddenly

   C. sleepily   D. easily

() 11. A. everything   B. something

   C. anything   D. nothing

() 12. A. through   B. without

   C. since   D. before

() 13. A. sure   B. right

   C. rich   D. kind

() 14. A. plan   B. meeting

   C. lesson   D. opinion

() 15. A. student   B. actor

   C. friend   D. farmer 

(2015杭州) 

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 11. —Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?

—No. It will be two weeks I leave here.(2015江蘇常州)

   A. until   B. since

   C. before   D. when

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

1. —They go to school early in the morning.

一 (2015貴州安順)

   A. So do Tom.

   B. So Tom do.

   C. So does Tom.

   D. So Tom does.

[解析]選 �！� So +主語+助動詞/be

動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“的確如此”，常用來表示贊同、肯定對方的觀點和看法，而“ So +助動詞/ be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來表示與前面說話人的情況相同，意為“某人/某物也一樣”。該題的應(yīng)答語的意思是:湯姆也一樣

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 17. —The watch is so nice. Is it for ?

—Yes. Happy birthday,Sally!

   A. you

   B. me

   C. him

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

() 24. He could not basic living on his pay,but he bought a large number of books. Because reading is his favorite thing.

   A. allow

   B. remind

   C. afford

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

[例3]

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”？Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans,or if some animals have a culture,too. When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Human beings use tools,cooperate with one another,and communicate with languages. But these aspects (方面) of human behavior,or “culture,can also be found in the lives of certain a-nimals. Animals can make tools,for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately,however,we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to com- j municate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. (2012山西C篇)

()l. According to the article ,“culture” means .

   A. the languages we learn 

   B. the good habits we share with each other

   C. the forms of behavior we have in common

() 2. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know .

   A. animals may have a culture like our own

   B. animals can be as clever as human beings

   C. animals have the ability to help human beings

() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

   A. Chimpanzees never help each other.

   B. Animals use their own language to communicate.

   C. People from different places have the same culture.

() 4. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that .

   A. human beings can use tools

   B. human beings can depend on each other

   C. human beings have the language to communicate

() 5. The main idea of the article is that .

   A. the animal culture is different from the human culture

   B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

   C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as dear as we might think

分析：1.選 推理判斷題。在第一段中關(guān)于culture作者用了下定義的方法解釋�！癢hen we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group."

2. 選 推理判斷題。在推理的時候要關(guān)注表示作者觀點的詞，尤其是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞“ however,it is important that. 從原文中“Lately, however,we have found that this is not the case. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. ”可以推測出答案。

3. 選 細節(jié)理解題。從原文中最后一段“Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. ”可以得出答案。

4. 選 細節(jié)理解題。這里要注意詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。問題中用的是“the traditional idea”，在原文中是沒有原詞出現(xiàn)的，需要考生注意到“We used to think”同義詞的替換

5. 選 主旨大意題。在尋找主旨句時候考生要注意到表示作者論點的句子多出現(xiàn)在句首或句末，本文通過大猩猩的例子，論證出動物和人的區(qū)別也未必就是會使用工具，因為文章最后一句為主旨句。

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

7 

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts (爆發(fā)) almost every day,sometimes several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways ifs very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano——without getting hit by flying rocks!It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (極限運動) Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教儀式) .A man ties tree vines (樹藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head——without breaking the vine. Every spring,island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

() 1. In the first paragraph,what does the word “those” mean?

   A. People. B. Animals.

   C. Activities. D. Islands.

() 2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur.

   A. is no longer active

   B. is on Pentecost Island

   C. erupts almost every day

   D. rises 800 meters into the sky

() 3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

   A. People can climb it easily.

   B. People can make money.

   C. People can watch snow on it.

   D. People can surf the volcano.

() 4. Which of the following about land diving is true?

   A. It is not dangerous at all.

   B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.

   C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. 

    D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.

() 5. What is the purpose of the passage?

   A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

   B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

   C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.

   D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

(2015天津)

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