7 

Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.

Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano,and it erupts (爆發(fā)) almost every day,sometimes several times a day. For centuries,people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways,volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways ifs very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano——without getting hit by flying rocks!It's fast,fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport (極限運動) Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping,but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity,first called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony (宗教儀式) .A man ties tree vines (樹藤) to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head——without breaking the vine. Every spring,island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.

() 1. In the first paragraph,what does the word “those” mean?

   A. People. B. Animals.

   C. Activities. D. Islands.

() 2. According to the passage,Mount Yasur.

   A. is no longer active

   B. is on Pentecost Island

   C. erupts almost every day

   D. rises 800 meters into the sky

() 3. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?

   A. People can climb it easily.

   B. People can make money.

   C. People can watch snow on it.

   D. People can surf the volcano.

() 4. Which of the following about land diving is true?

   A. It is not dangerous at all.

   B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.

   C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu. 

    D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.

() 5. What is the purpose of the passage?

   A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.

   B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.

   C. To talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.

   D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.

(2015天津)

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Some students cheat (作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without  the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't 2 the test without cheating. Even 3 there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,it isn’t a good idea.

A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 4 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 5 them out is much more helpful than cheating.

If a student gets 6 cheating,the teacher may give a “ 7 ” on the test,send him or her to the head 8 office,and call his or her parents. Worse than the 9 grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 10 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 11 person and a teacher might watch you more 12 the next time you’re taking a test.

There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat,but some students do cheat. If thafs you,it 's 13 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 14 ,but a student is always able to act 15 and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent,teacher,or friend.

() 1. A. taking   B. spending

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() 2. A. fail   B. exercise

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() 3. A. while   B. when

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() 4. A. decides   B. hopes

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usual  mistake  rest  hundred  what  make  although  under  they  think  fly  how

Every morning,kids from a high school are working hard. They are (1)   and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.

These students can make up to nine (2)   dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid,the (3)   of the money goes to a local youth project.

These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is (4 )   very crowded. Many people who (5)   on the planes like to drink the special coffee.

One customer (6)   that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. (7) do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.

The students earn $ 6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn (8)   to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work (9)   it took some time to learn how to do it.

They have to learn how to heat milk,load the pots,and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes (10)   are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.

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() 9. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one of the most traditional stories in China.(2015貴陽)

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2 

We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.

Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact,the runners live,on average (平均) ，three years longer than then on-runners.

Running may be good exercise,but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts (健身專家) to lower the risk of injury (受傷) for people who are new to running.

Take it easy.

Do not run too much,too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed.

Get good running shoes.

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Take good notes.

Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt.

Look for things that happen again and again. For example,you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.

() 1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph

   A. good health comes from running

   B. running is the best exercise

   C. health problem can be solved by good exercise

    D. not all exercise is equally (同樣的) good

() 2. In the second paragraph,we know

   A. a good habit of running may help you live longer

   B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller

   C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running

   D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise

() 3. Increases in distance or speed depend on

   A. what the fitness experts say

   B. whether you have the best shoes

   C. how your body feels

   D. why you start running

() 4. The purpose of taking notes is to .

   A. remind you of where to have new shoes

   B. help you find the way of running that fits you

   C. take a rest between running days

   D. help you do some research on exercise

() 5. The passage is written to .

   A. provide information for the researchers to work better

   B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running

   C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way

   D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running (2015湖北宜昌)

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2 

How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

Albert Einstein,bom on March 14 ,1879 in Germany,was a great scientist in the world. He i was strange,because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life,he hated wan However,his most famous idea,E =mc2, helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器) Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.

What did he like?

Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船運動) .He!sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked,

“Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

When Einstein was a child,his mother made him take violin lessons. At first,he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later,he said, “ Love is the best teacher."

Why is the sky blue?

In 1910,Einstein asked a question which many children often ask ,“Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research,he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth,gas particles (氣體微粒) spread the blue ight all over the sky. ” His answer is true in physjcs.

() 1. According to the passage,Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.

   A. forgot   B. minded

   C. disliked

() 2. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.

   A. clever   B. imaginative

   C. childlike

() 3. Einstein learning sailing and pla ying the violin.

   A. was interested in

   B. looked forward to

   C. was known for

() 4. From Paragraph 3 we know that .

   A. mother teaches the best

   B. without mother's push,we can't love anything

   C. when we love something,we'd like to learn about it

() 5. Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

   A. magic   B. scientific

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Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well,Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain,but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.

Greg's story began with failure. In 1993,he set out to climb K2,the world's second highest mountain. But Greg never made it to the top. After five days,he stumbled (踉蹌) into the village of korphe in northern Pakistan,injured (受傷) and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days. 

Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry,and some of them were ill. Also,the village school didn't have a roof (屋頂) and the children wrote on the ground with sticks. Greg knew he wanted to do something to help. “ I'll build you a school,” he told the villagers. “I promise. ”

Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then,Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and mns many others in Pakistan and other countries,too.

Greg hasn’t finished yet He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes,but ifs the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!

Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary (普通的) people can do with courage and determination (決心) ！

() 1. What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?

   A. He fell ill.

   B. He was badly hurt and hungry.

   C. He lost his way.

   D. He failed in his business.

() 2. How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?

   A. He raised and saved money.

   B. He did business to make money.

   C. He wrote a book to sell for money.

   D. He borrowed money from his fiends.

() 3. What does the underlined word “this”refer to?

   A. Saving money.

   B. Living in the car. 

   C. Raising money. 

   D. Building the school.

() 4. Whafs the main idea of this passage?

   A. Building schools can help people to have a better life.

   B. We have to do something in return to those who help us.

   C. Ordinary people can make a difference to peopled lives.

   D. Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.

(2015江西)

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