[例3]

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”？Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans,or if some animals have a culture,too. When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Human beings use tools,cooperate with one another,and communicate with languages. But these aspects (方面) of human behavior,or “culture,can also be found in the lives of certain a-nimals. Animals can make tools,for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately,however,we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to com- j municate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. (2012山西C篇)

()l. According to the article ,“culture” means .

   A. the languages we learn 

   B. the good habits we share with each other

   C. the forms of behavior we have in common

() 2. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know .

   A. animals may have a culture like our own

   B. animals can be as clever as human beings

   C. animals have the ability to help human beings

() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

   A. Chimpanzees never help each other.

   B. Animals use their own language to communicate.

   C. People from different places have the same culture.

() 4. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that .

   A. human beings can use tools

   B. human beings can depend on each other

   C. human beings have the language to communicate

() 5. The main idea of the article is that .

   A. the animal culture is different from the human culture

   B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

   C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as dear as we might think

分析：1.選 推理判斷題。在第一段中關(guān)于culture作者用了下定義的方法解釋。“When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行為) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group."

2. 選 推理判斷題。在推理的時(shí)候要關(guān)注表示作者觀點(diǎn)的詞，尤其是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞“ however,it is important that. 從原文中“Lately, however,we have found that this is not the case. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. ”可以推測(cè)出答案。

3. 選 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從原文中最后一段“Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. ”可以得出答案。

4. 選 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這里要注意詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。問(wèn)題中用的是“the traditional idea”，在原文中是沒(méi)有原詞出現(xiàn)的，需要考生注意到“We used to think”同義詞的替換

5. 選 主旨大意題。在尋找主旨句時(shí)候考生要注意到表示作者論點(diǎn)的句子多出現(xiàn)在句首或句末，本文通過(guò)大猩猩的例子，論證出動(dòng)物和人的區(qū)別也未必就是會(huì)使用工具，因?yàn)槲恼伦詈笠痪錇橹髦季洹?/p>

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