American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so,too. It is a very good habit.

  You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table,when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you,when someone says you have done your work well,or you have bought a nice thing,or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters.

   “Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you,you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them,say “Excuse me” first,and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.

   Let's learn to say “ Thank you ” and “Excuse me”.

1. You should say “Thank you” when.

   A. you say something kind to others

   B. you help others

   C. someone helps you

   D. you need others to help you

2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .

   A. widely used in the world

   B. used more often than “Excuse me”

   C. used only by Americans

   D. used only between friends

3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to

   A. cough   B. make some noise

   C. go first   D. all the above

4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way,you should say “”

   A. Thank you   B. That's very kind of you   C. Excuse me   D. I'm sorry

5. This passage mainly tells us the way to .

   A. be happy   B. be polite

   C. help others   D. learn from Americans

1. C 2. A 3. D 5. B

導(dǎo)讀這是一篇議論文，文章分析了英語(yǔ)中“Thank you”和 “Excuse me”的禮貌用語(yǔ)。文章指出：在不同的場(chǎng)合要用得 體的語(yǔ)言與人交流。

詳析

1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，當(dāng)別人幫助你時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)“謝謝”。

2. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出，“謝謝”的用途很廣泛。

3. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的前兩句和最后一句可知，如果你想咳嗽、制造噪音或先走一步，應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)“打擾 一下”。

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“if you want to speak to one of them,say 4 Excuse me5 first,and then begin talking. ”可以推測(cè)出，在問(wèn)路之前也應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)一聲“打擾-下”。

5. B主旨大意題。本文介紹了“Thank you”和“Excuse me” 的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合，其目的是想讓人們養(yǎng)成良好的禮貌習(xí)慣， 故答案為B.

habit n.習(xí)慣 touch v.接觸

break v.打斷

障礙句分析

“Thank you” is used not only between friends,but also between parents and children,brothers and sisters. 

“謝謝”不 但用于朋友之間，在父母與孩子之間和兄弟姐妹之間也要用。

這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，由not only. .. but also...連接的是并 列狀語(yǔ),is used是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

題目來(lái)源：2016一本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與完形填空150篇八年級(jí) > TEST10

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