短文填空 先讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞在題后橫線(xiàn)上必須完整寫(xiě)出。
(本大題5分，每格0.5分)
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b     1 later he or she may let you down.
A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. T  2 good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will a 4 you without trying to change you. A friend will b 5 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as w 7 . Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them .O 8 them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 9 effort(努力) into it.
You will find there is nothing more v 10 than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜) than true friendship.”

小題1:but
小題2:Through   
小題3:leave
小題4:accept
小題5:bring
小題6:theirs
小題7:well
小題8:Offer
小題9:putting
小題10:valuable

試題分析：這篇短文主要論述了友誼對(duì)于我們的重要性及什么才是真正的友誼，并告訴我們?cè)趺礃硬拍芫S持良好的友誼。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：度過(guò)好日子或者壞日子，結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞Through 通過(guò)，度過(guò)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是不會(huì)留下你獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞leave，留下，離開(kāi)。
小題4:句意：他們會(huì)接受你而不是改變你。結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母，可知填原形動(dòng)詞accept，接受。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，朋友會(huì)帶來(lái)新的令人興奮的東西，結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母，可知填原形動(dòng)詞bring，帶來(lái)。
小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是相對(duì)于前文你的不好的秘密來(lái)說(shuō)的，指的是他們的不好的秘密，結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞性物主代詞theirs，他們的。
小題7:聯(lián)系上文，可知句意為：你也得做相同的事情。結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞well，as well也。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是提供給他們他們給你的同樣的東西。祈使句中動(dòng)詞一般用原形，結(jié)合首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞Offer，提供。
小題9:聯(lián)系前文is giving ，可知此處是并列謂語(yǔ)，故用填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞putting，投入。短語(yǔ)put effort into把精力花費(fèi)在……
小題10:句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有什么東西比有一個(gè)真正的朋友站在旁邊和你分享生活更有價(jià)值了。結(jié)合下文than可知本句表示在兩個(gè)事物中進(jìn)行比較，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)。多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)一般是在形容詞前加more構(gòu)成，根據(jù)前文more及首字母，可知填形容詞valuable，有價(jià)值的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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