根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子,每空一詞,含縮略詞。
小題1:Jenny read a novel late. (改為否定句)
Jenny __________  __________a novel late
小題2:The student often calls her Sophia. (就劃線部分提問)
_________  _________the student call her?
小題3:My I-phone 4s didn’t work.(改為同義句)
There __________ something ________with my I-phone 4s.
小題4:當(dāng)父母生病時,學(xué)著照顧他們。(完成譯句)
When your parents are ill, learn to ___________ after ________ well.

小題1:didn’t read
小題2:What does
小題3:was wrong
小題4:look them

試題分析:
小題1:本題需要注意read的過去式和過去分詞與動詞原形詞形一致,發(fā)音不同。根據(jù)上文時間狀語late最近,可知上文是一般過去時態(tài),故用助動詞用did,故填:didn’t read
小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,索菲亞,可知是對名稱提問,故疑問詞用what什么,上文為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用does,填:What does
小題3:上文句意為,我的I-phone 4s 不運(yùn)行了。也就是我的I-phone 4s 出問題了。結(jié)合下文語境,可知填was wrong,我的I-phone 4s處問題了。注意時態(tài)與上文保持一致。
小題4:根據(jù)提示可知考查短語look after照顧,注意本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形。做介詞賓語的人稱代詞用賓格形式,故填:look them
點(diǎn)評:對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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