綜合填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整 。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次, 有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。共10分。
  try,  how,  what,  if,  can,  wonderful, 
much  ,shop , read,  glass , down , put.
 
Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought小題1: ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat小題2:________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw
some old people小題3:________ eyeglasses on before小題4:________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 小題5:________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 小題6: ________.
The man in the shop made him 小題7:________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 小題8:________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 小題9:________ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “小題10:________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”

小題1:what
小題2:down
小題3:put
小題4:reading
小題5:glasses
小題6:shop
小題7:try
小題8:more
小題9:can
小題10:If

試題分析：這篇短文的主人公湯姆根本不識(shí)字，在一次看見(jiàn)別人戴眼鏡讀書(shū)以后，以為戴上了眼鏡就會(huì)讀書(shū)了，就去買(mǎi)眼鏡，最后在商店鬧出了一個(gè)大笑話。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，在他買(mǎi)了想要的東西后。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填不定代詞what，什么。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他坐在了一張桌子旁邊。短語(yǔ)sit down坐下，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填副詞down，向下，在下面。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，他看到了一些老人在讀書(shū)之前帶上眼鏡。短語(yǔ)put on，穿上，戴上。See sb do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞put，放置。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是讀書(shū)。Before是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填動(dòng)名詞reading，閱讀，做賓語(yǔ)。
小題5:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，他去商店買(mǎi)眼鏡。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知眼鏡一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞glasses，眼鏡。
小題6:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞shop，商店。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，讓他是了很多眼鏡。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞try，嘗試。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，這個(gè)人變得越來(lái)越困惑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填much的比較級(jí)more，更；
小題9:聯(lián)系下文答語(yǔ)，此處問(wèn)的是，你到底會(huì)讀書(shū)嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，能。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，如果我會(huì)讀書(shū)，你以為我還會(huì)來(lái)這兒買(mǎi)眼鏡嗎？結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填連詞If，如果。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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