We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather, we can turn on the radio and   小題1:  the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather   小題2: . And we can ask other people in two different  小題3: , “What’s the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” You can also call at 96121 for the weather.
When it’s cold, we need to wear   小題4:  clothes. When it’s   小題5: , we need raincoats or umbrellas. When it’s hot, we need a cool place and a cold drink.

小題1:listen to
小題2:Show
小題3:ways
小題4:warm
小題5:rainy / raining

試題分析：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿颂鞖鈫?wèn)題。告訴我們?nèi)绾瘟私馓鞖庖约疤鞖庾兓瘜?duì)于我們生活的影響。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是聽天氣預(yù)報(bào)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞listen to，聽。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是在電視上看天氣預(yù)報(bào)節(jié)目。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填Show，展出，說(shuō)明。
小題3:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是用兩種方法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways，方法。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文，當(dāng)天冷時(shí)，可知此處指的是，我們需要穿暖和的衣服。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞warm，暖和的，作定語(yǔ)。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是下雨時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞rainy 或者現(xiàn)在分詞raining，下雨。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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