從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)形式
when,  change,  difficult,  also,  help,  chance,  same,  advice,
 
Friendship(友誼) is an important part of our life. Life is always 小題1:______________ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it  is小題2:______________to make new friends. Here is some 小題3:________________ for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the 小題4:______________ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is 小題5:_____________ a great way to make new friends. After joining a club or a sports team, you still can’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. You will have a good小題6:_______________  to make a good friend if you talk to someone. 小題7:______________ you talk to people, you should be friendly and smile at them. The above(上面的) advice can 小題8:______________ you make friends. But if you want to find the true friendship, you should be honest with them.

小題1:changing / changeable
小題2:difficult
小題3:advice
小題4:same
小題5:also
小題6:chance
小題7:when
小題8:help

試題分析：
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，生活一直在變化。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞changing變化，或者形容詞changeable無(wú)常的，易變的。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，但是一些人認(rèn)為交朋友很難。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞difficult，困難的。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，這有一些建議。故填：advice，建議，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，如果你們有相同的興趣，開始一段新的友誼就很容易。根據(jù)所給的單詞，可知填形容詞same，相同的。
小題5:聯(lián)系前兩句描述，可知此處指的是，它也是一個(gè)交朋友的不錯(cuò)的方法。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填副詞also，也。
小題6:聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是，你需要有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填單數(shù)名詞chance，機(jī)會(huì)。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，當(dāng)你對(duì)人們說(shuō)話時(shí)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填連詞when，當(dāng)……時(shí)。
小題8:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，這些建議能夠有助于你交朋友。本句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面行為動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞help，幫助，有助于。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng)，在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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