二次函數(shù)y=-10(x+3)2-5的圖象的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸和頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)分別為( )
A.開(kāi)口向下,對(duì)稱軸為x=-3,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(3,-5)
B.開(kāi)口向下,對(duì)稱軸為x=-3,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-3,-5)
C.開(kāi)口向上,對(duì)稱軸為x=3,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-3,5)
D.開(kāi)口向上,對(duì)稱軸為x=-3,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-3,-5)
【答案】分析:由拋物線頂點(diǎn)式y(tǒng)=a(x-h)2+k知道頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(h,k),對(duì)稱軸是x=h,a<0,拋物線開(kāi)口向下.利用前面結(jié)論即可確定二次函數(shù)y=-10(x+3)2-5的圖象的開(kāi)口方向、對(duì)稱軸、頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo).
解答:解:∵拋物線y=a(x-h)2+k的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(h,k),對(duì)稱軸是x=h,a<0,拋物線開(kāi)口向下,
而y=-10(x+3)2-5的a=-10,
∴二次函數(shù)y=-10(x+3)2-5的圖象的開(kāi)口方向向下、對(duì)稱軸為x=-3,頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-3,-5).
故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查由拋物線的頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)式寫(xiě)出拋物線的開(kāi)口方向,對(duì)稱軸方程和頂點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),比較容易.