解:(1)原式=-4-7+5
=-6;
(2)原式=)-3-7-31-9+12+8
=-50+20
=-30,
(3)原式=3-2×25
=3-50
=-47,
(4)原式=-4-(-27)×1-(-1)
=-4+27+1
=24;
(5)-12×
=-
=-(5+8-9)
=-4;
(6)原式=-16×
×
=-81,;
(7)原式=16÷(-8)-
=-2-
=-2
;
(8)原式=
=
(34-17+6)
=
×23
=5
分析:(1)先去括號(hào),再根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加減法進(jìn)行計(jì)算就可以了;
(2)利用加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算就可以了,
(3)先計(jì)算乘方,再計(jì)算乘法,最后計(jì)算加法;
(4)先計(jì)算乘方,再計(jì)算乘法,最后計(jì)算加減法;
(5)利用乘法分配律去括號(hào)就可以了;
(6)先計(jì)算乘方,再乘除依次計(jì)算就可以了;
(7)先計(jì)算乘方,再算乘除,最后計(jì)算減法;
(8)利用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算進(jìn)行計(jì)算就可以了.
點(diǎn)評:本題是一道有理數(shù)乘法的計(jì)算題,考查了考查了有理數(shù)的加減乘除和乘方的混合計(jì)算和運(yùn)算定律的運(yùn)用.在解答中要注意運(yùn)算的順序和符號(hào)的確定.