分析:(1)(2)(3)根據(jù)湊整法簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先把16分解成4×4,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)根據(jù)乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)根據(jù)商不變的規(guī)律計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)197+98,
=197+100-2,
=297-2,
=295;
(2)148-79,
=148-80+1,
=68+1,
=69;
(3)526-298,
=526-300+2,
=226+2,
=228;
(4)38+127+62,
=38+162+127,
=200+127,
=327;
(5)25×16,
=25×(4×4),
=25×4×4,
=100×4,
=400;
(6)390÷5÷6,
=390÷(5×6),
=390÷30,
=13;
(7)125×47×8,
=125×8×47,
=1000×47,
=47000;
(8)270÷54,
=(270×2)÷54÷2,
=540÷54÷2,
=10÷2,
=5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.