分析:(1)此題可以運(yùn)加法結(jié)合律計(jì)算,共有100個(gè)1相加;
(2)算出每項(xiàng)兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相乘的積,然后把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,通過(guò)加減相互抵消,得出結(jié)果;
(3)注意小數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)齊,整數(shù)與整數(shù)部分相加,小數(shù)與小數(shù)部分相加;
(4)(7)題,除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù),注意約分;
(5)把2.4看作2+0.4,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算除法,再算加法;
(8)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),在計(jì)算時(shí)注意小數(shù)點(diǎn)對(duì)齊;
(9)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(10)把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,通過(guò)加減相互抵消,得出結(jié)果;
(11)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(12)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(13)把除法改為乘法,把98看作99-1,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(14)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的,同時(shí)注意數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化.
解答:解:(1)200-199+198-197+196-195+…+4-3+2-1,
=(200-199)+(198-197)+(196-195)+…+(4-3)+(2-1),
=1×100,
=100;
(2)
×
+
×
+
×
+…+
×
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)1.8+62=63.8;
(4)44÷
,
=44×
,
=40;
(5)2.4×5,
=(2+0.4)×5,
=2×5+0.4×5,
=10+2,
=12;
(6)1÷
+
÷1,
=1×10+
,
=10
;
(7)
÷
,
=
×,
=
;
(8)3.4-1
,
=3.4-1.6,
=1.8;
(9)2-1
+,
=2-(1
-
),
=2-1
,
=
;
(10)
+
+
+…+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(11)8.8×(
+
+
),
=8.8×
+8.8×
+8.8×
,
=3.2+5.5+6.6,
=15.3;
(12)0.75×16+
×5-,
=0.75×16+0.75×5-0.75,
=(16+5-1)×0.75,
=20×0.75,
=15;
(13)98÷
,
=98×
,
=(99-1)×
,
=99×
-
,
=98-
,
=97
;
(14)30
-(18.8+12×
),
=30.6-(18.8+9),
=30.6-27.8,
=2.8.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了學(xué)生對(duì)四則混合運(yùn)算順序的掌握以及簡(jiǎn)算的能力,要注意根據(jù)數(shù)的特點(diǎn)對(duì)整數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)行拆項(xiàng)和裂項(xiàng).