解:(1)設(shè)甲數(shù)是x,
x-
x=36,
x=36,
x
=36
,
x=60,
答:甲數(shù)是60;
(2)1.25÷(1-
),
=1.25
,
=5,
5-1.25=3.75,
答:甲數(shù)是5,乙數(shù)是3.75;
(3)設(shè)某數(shù)是x,
(x
)×3=21×
,
3x+1=6,
3x+1-1=6-1,
3x÷3=5÷3,
x=1
,
答:某數(shù)是1
.
分析:(1)設(shè)甲數(shù)是x,那么乙數(shù)就是
x,依據(jù)題意可列方程:x-
x=36,依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)即可求解,
(2)先求出乙數(shù)比甲數(shù)少(1-
),再依據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)除法意義求出甲數(shù),最后根據(jù)乙數(shù)=甲數(shù)-1.25即可解答,
(3)設(shè)某數(shù)是x,依據(jù)題意可列方程:(x
)×3=21×
,依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)即可求解.
點(diǎn)評:本題屬于比較簡單文字題,解答此類題目的時,要先明確數(shù)量間的等量關(guān)系,再根據(jù)數(shù)量間的等量關(guān)系,選擇不同的方法解答.