解:(1)62.8×19-8×62
-62
,
=62.8×(19-8-1),
=62.8×10,
=628;
(2)9
-(3.75+4
),
=9
-3.75-4
,
=9
-4
-3.75,
=5-3.75,
=1.25;
(3)
-[1-(1-0.5×
)],
=
-[1-(1-
)],
=
-[1-
],
=
-
,
=25-
,
=24
;
(4)
×10.1+0.4×
+(
-0.3)×0.3-40%,
=0.4×10.1+0.4×0.6+0.4×0.3-0.4,
=(10.1+0.6+0.3-1)×0.4,
=(11-1)×0.4,
=10×0.1,
=4.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)減去兩個數(shù)的和,等于連續(xù)減去這兩個數(shù)簡算;
(3)先算出小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,然后算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的減法,注意把
根據(jù)除法與分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行化簡;
(4)先算小括號里面的減法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.