解:
(1)
;
我發(fā)現(xiàn):小數(shù)乘小數(shù),先按整數(shù)乘法算出積,再看兩個因數(shù)中一共有幾位小數(shù),就從積的右邊起數(shù)出幾位,點上小數(shù)點.如果乘得的積的小數(shù)位數(shù)不夠,要在前面用0補足,再點上小數(shù)點.
(2)0.16是兩位小數(shù),4.3是一位小數(shù);
6×3=18;2+1=3;
所以,0.16×4.3中兩個因數(shù)一共有三位小數(shù),積有三位小數(shù).
(3)42.3與6.7是一位小數(shù),3×7=21,1+1=2;所以,42.3×6.7的積是兩位小數(shù);
2.34是兩位小數(shù),5.8是一位小數(shù),4×8=32,2+1=3;所以,2.34×5.8的積是三位小數(shù).
(4)85縮小10倍是8.5,9縮小10倍是0.9,所得的積要縮小10×10=100倍;即765縮小100倍是7.65;
所以,8.5×0.9=7.65.
故答案為:整數(shù),右,小數(shù)點,0,小數(shù)點;三,三;兩,三;7.65.
分析:(1)根據(jù)小數(shù)乘法的計算法則進行解答;
(2)0.16與4.3的末尾數(shù)相乘的積的末尾沒有0,所得的積的小數(shù)位數(shù)就是兩個因數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)和;
(3)42.3與6.7,2.34與5.8的末尾數(shù)相乘的積的末尾沒有0,所得的積的小數(shù)位數(shù)就是兩個因數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)和;
(4)根據(jù)積的變化規(guī)律進行解答.
點評:考查了小數(shù)乘法的筆算方法,積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與兩因數(shù)位數(shù)的關系,以及積的變化規(guī)律,看清數(shù)據(jù)以及小數(shù)點的位置,然后再進一步解答.