分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡比;如果比的兩項(xiàng)有單位,要先把比的兩項(xiàng)的單位統(tǒng)一,再根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:解:(1)
:1
=(
×3):(1×3)
=2:3;
:1
=
÷1
=
;
(2)180:136
=(180÷4):(136÷4)
=45:34;
180:136
=45:34
=45÷34
=
;
(3)1.25:
=(1.25×4):(
×4)
=5:3;
1.25:
=5:3
=5÷3
=
;
(4)0.6米:6厘米
=60厘米:6厘米
=60:6
=(60÷6):(6÷6),
=10:1;
0.6米:6厘米
=10:1
=10÷1
=10.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查化簡比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).