計算下面各題.
(1)75+25×12=
(2)64×128÷(32×64)=
(3)72×(
1
3
-
1
2
+
3
4
)=
(4)
1
4
÷(11-
8
13
-
5
13
)=
(5)23×
13
24
+
13
24
=
(6)2.2-8÷11-
2
11
×7=
(7)10
1
2
+(8
1
2
-5
3
7
 )=
(8)8
5
6
-(7
5
6
-3
1
6
)=
(9)(
5
7
+
1
15
)×7+
8
15
=
(10)1
1
5
×85+120%×7+1.2×8=
(11)20÷[
4
7
×(
1
2
-
3
8
)]=
(12)1
17
52
×(5.8-4.4×2)×(0.7-
3
5
)=
(13)(2.5×4.8)×
1
2
÷(2.4×2
1
2
)=
(14)15
3
4
÷1-(5
3
4
÷5.75)×4=
(15)3333×6666+9999×7778= (16)357×256256-356×255255
(17)1
1
2000
+2
2
2000
+3
3
2000
+…1999
1999
2000
=
(18)
5
27
×
3
8
+
7
27
×
5
15
+
5
24
×
4
27
=
(19)
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+
2
81
+
2
243
=
(20)1
1
3
-
7
12
+
9
20
-
11
30
+
13
42
-
15
56
=
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根據(jù)除法的性質,以及乘法交換律和結合律進行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(4)小括號里面根據(jù)減法的性質進行簡算,最后算除法;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算根據(jù)減法的性質進行簡算;
(7)根據(jù)加法結合律進行簡算;
(8)根據(jù)減法的性質進行簡算;
(9)根據(jù)乘法分配律以及加法結合律進行簡算;
(10)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(11)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(12)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,再按照從左向右的順序進行計算;
(13)先算小括號里面的乘法,再按照從左向右的順序進行計算;
(14)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(15)6666=3×2222,然后再根據(jù)乘法結合律和乘法分配律進行簡算;
(16)357=356+1,256256=256×1001,255255=255×1001,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(17)根據(jù)加法交換律和結合律進行簡算;
(18)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(19)原式先加上
1
243
,然后再減去
1
243
,再根據(jù)加法結合律進行簡算;
(20)根據(jù)分數(shù)的拆項進行簡算.
解答:解:(1)75+25×12
=75+300
=375;

(2)64×128÷(32×64)
=64×128÷32÷64
=(64÷64)×(128÷32)
=1×4
=4;

(3)72×(
1
3
-
1
2
+
3
4

=72×
1
3
-72×
1
2
+72×
3
4

=24-36+54
=24+54-36
=78-36
=42;

(4)
1
4
÷(11-
8
13
-
5
13

=
1
4
÷[11-(
8
13
+
5
13
)]
=
1
4
÷[11-1]
=
1
4
÷10
=
1
40
;

(5)23×
13
24
+
13
24

=(23+1)×
13
24

=24×
13
24

=13;

(6)2.2-8÷11-
2
11
×7
=2.2-
8
11
-
14
11

=2.2-(
8
11
+
14
11

=2.2-2
=0.2;

(7)10
1
2
+(8
1
2
-5
3
7

=(10
1
2
+8
1
2
)-5
3
7

=19-5
3
7

=13
4
7


(8)8
5
6
-(7
5
6
-3
1
6

=8
5
6
-7
5
6
+3
1
6

=1+3
1
6

=4
1
6
;

(9)(
5
7
+
1
15
)×7+
8
15

=
5
7
×7+
1
15
×7+
8
15

=5+
7
15
+
8
15

=5+(
7
15
+
8
15

=5+1
=6;

(10)1
1
5
×85+120%×7+1.2×8
=1.2×85+1.2×7+1.2×8
=1.2×(85+7+8)
=1.2×100
=120;

(11)20÷[
4
7
×(
1
2
-
3
8
)]
=20÷[
4
7
×
1
8
]
=20÷
1
14

=280;

(12)1
17
52
×(5.8-4.4×2)×(0.7-
3
5

=1
17
52
×(5.8-8.8)×(0.7-
3
5

=1
17
52
×(-3)×0.1
=-
207
52
×0.1
=-
207
520
;

(13)(2.5×4.8)×
1
2
÷(2.4×2
1
2

=12×
1
2
÷6
=6÷6
=1;

(14)15
3
4
÷1-(5
3
4
÷5.75)×4
=15
3
4
-1×4
=15
3
4
-4
=11
3
4
;

(15)3333×6666+9999×7778
=3333×(3×2222)+9999×7778
=(3333×3)×2222+9999×7778
=9999×2222+9999×7778
=9999×(2222+7778)
=9999×10000
=99990000;

(16)357×256256-356×255255
=357×256×1001-356×255×1001
=(357×256-356×255)×1001
=[(356+1)×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×256+1×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×(256-255)+256]×1001
=[356+256]×1001
=612×1001
=612612;

(17)1
1
2000
+2
2
2000
+3
3
2000
+…+1999
1999
2000

=(1+
1
2000
)+(2+
2
2000
)+(3+
3
2000
)+…+(1999+
1999
2000

=(1+2+3+…+1999)+(
1
2000
+
2
2000
+
3
2000
+…+
1999
2000

=(1+1999)×1999÷2+
(1+1999)×1999÷2
2000

=1999000+999.5
=1999999.5;

(18)
5
27
×
3
8
+
7
27
×
5
15
+
5
24
×
4
27

=
5
27
×
3
8
+
5
27
×
7
15
+
4
24
×
5
27

=
5
27
×(
3
8
+
7
15
+
4
24

=
5
27
×
121
120

=
121
648


(19)
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+
2
81
+
2
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+
2
81
+
2
243
+
1
243
-
1
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+
2
81
+(
2
243
+
1
243
)-
1
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+
2
81
+
1
81
-
1
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+(
2
81
+
1
81
)-
1
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+
2
27
+
1
27
-
1
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+(
2
27
+
1
27
)-
1
243

=
2
3
+
2
9
+
1
9
-
1
243

=
2
3
+(
2
9
+
1
9
)-
1
243

=
2
3
+
1
3
-
1
243

=1-
1
243

=
242
243
;

(20)1
1
3
-
7
12
+
9
20
-
11
30
+
13
42
-
15
56

=(1+
1
3
)-(
1
3
+
1
4
)+(
1
4
+
1
5
)-(
1
5
+
1
6
)+(
1
6
+
1
7
)-(
1
7
+
1
8

=1+
1
3
-
1
3
-
1
4
+
1
4
+
1
5
-
1
5
-
1
6
+
1
6
+
1
7
-
1
7
-
1
8

=1-
1
8

=
7
8
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.
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