分析:(1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根據(jù)除法的性質,以及乘法交換律和結合律進行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(4)小括號里面根據(jù)減法的性質進行簡算,最后算除法;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(6)先算除法和乘法,再算根據(jù)減法的性質進行簡算;
(7)根據(jù)加法結合律進行簡算;
(8)根據(jù)減法的性質進行簡算;
(9)根據(jù)乘法分配律以及加法結合律進行簡算;
(10)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(11)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(12)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,再按照從左向右的順序進行計算;
(13)先算小括號里面的乘法,再按照從左向右的順序進行計算;
(14)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算減法;
(15)6666=3×2222,然后再根據(jù)乘法結合律和乘法分配律進行簡算;
(16)357=356+1,256256=256×1001,255255=255×1001,然后再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(17)根據(jù)加法交換律和結合律進行簡算;
(18)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(19)原式先加上
,然后再減去
,再根據(jù)加法結合律進行簡算;
(20)根據(jù)分數(shù)的拆項進行簡算.
解答:解:(1)75+25×12
=75+300
=375;
(2)64×128÷(32×64)
=64×128÷32÷64
=(64÷64)×(128÷32)
=1×4
=4;
(3)72×(
-
+
)
=72×
-72×
+72×
=24-36+54
=24+54-36
=78-36
=42;
(4)
÷(11-
-
)
=
÷[11-(
+
)]
=
÷[11-1]
=
÷10
=
;
(5)23×
+
=(23+1)×
=24×
=13;
(6)2.2-8÷11-
×7
=2.2-
-
=2.2-(
+
)
=2.2-2
=0.2;
(7)10
+(8
-5
)
=(10
+8
)-5
=19-5
=13
;
(8)8
-(7
-3
)
=8
-7
+3
=1+3
=4
;
(9)(
+
)×7+
=
×7+
×7+
=5+
+
=5+(
+
)
=5+1
=6;
(10)1
×85+120%×7+1.2×8
=1.2×85+1.2×7+1.2×8
=1.2×(85+7+8)
=1.2×100
=120;
(11)20÷[
×(
-
)]
=20÷[
×
]
=20÷
=280;
(12)1
×(5.8-4.4×2)×(0.7-
)
=1
×(5.8-8.8)×(0.7-
)
=1
×(-3)×0.1
=-
×0.1
=-
;
(13)(2.5×4.8)×
÷(2.4×2
)
=12×
÷6
=6÷6
=1;
(14)15
÷1-(5
÷5.75)×4
=15
-1×4
=15
-4
=11
;
(15)3333×6666+9999×7778
=3333×(3×2222)+9999×7778
=(3333×3)×2222+9999×7778
=9999×2222+9999×7778
=9999×(2222+7778)
=9999×10000
=99990000;
(16)357×256256-356×255255
=357×256×1001-356×255×1001
=(357×256-356×255)×1001
=[(356+1)×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×256+1×256-356×255]×1001
=[356×(256-255)+256]×1001
=[356+256]×1001
=612×1001
=612612;
(17)1
+2
+3
+…+1999
=(1+
)+(2+
)+(3+
)+…+(1999+
)
=(1+2+3+…+1999)+(
+
+
+…+
)
=(1+1999)×1999÷2+
=1999000+999.5
=1999999.5;
(18)
×
+
×
+
×
=
×
+
×
+
×
=
×(
+
+
)
=
×
=
;
(19)
+
+
+
+
=
+
+
+
+
+
-
=
+
+
+
+(
+
)-
=
+
+
+
+
-
=
+
+
+(
+
)-
=
+
+
+
-
=
+
+(
+
)-
=
+
+
-
=
+(
+
)-
=
+
-
=1-
=
;
(20)1
-
+
-
+
-
=(1+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)
=1+
-
-
+
+
-
-
+
+
-
-
=1-
=
.