分析:①根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律和減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
②先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的加法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
③根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
④先從左到右計(jì)算小括號(hào)里面的運(yùn)算,再算括號(hào)外的除法;
⑤先把小括號(hào)里面的加法運(yùn)算根據(jù)乘法的意義,變成乘法運(yùn)算,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑥先把27×1.42變成2.7×14.2,0.142÷0.01變成14.2×1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:解:①4.87-0.74+0.13-0.26,
=(4.87+0.13)-(0.74+0.26),
=5-1,
=4;
②0.1×[1÷(2.7-2.66)+0.5],
=0.1×[1÷0.04+0.5],
=0.1×(25+0.5),
=0.1×25.5,
=2.55;
③14.75÷4÷0.25,
=14.75÷(4×0.25),
=14.75÷1,
=14.75;
④(1.25×0.8÷1.25×0.8)÷20,
=(1÷1.25×0.8)÷20,
=(0.8×0.8)÷20,
=0.64÷20,
=0.032;
⑤(8.4+8.4+8.4+8.4)×2.5-0.1,
=(8.4×4)×0.25-0.1,
=8.4×(4×0.25)-0.1,
=8.4×1-0.1,
=8.4-0.1,
=8.3;
⑥14.2×6.3+27×1.42+0.142÷0.01,
=14.2×6.3+2.7×1.42+14.2×1,
=14.2×(6.3+2.7+1),
=14.2×10,
=142.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.