We all know how important human life is—it’s priceless. It doesn’t matter where you are from or what the color of your skins is—all people are human beings. Firstly, we can tell you that the lives of your relatives could depend on your ability to give first aid. If you think highly of human’s life, this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.
The very first thing that you should do when you see an accident is to evaluate the situation and prevent further dangerous incidents. First of all, you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult conditions and injuries can be very bad. Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve—he or she could even die. In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed. If you have done everything you think you should do, you shouldn’t feel guilty.
Do not expose yourself to danger. Giving first aid can be dangerous. While trying to help a victim, do not forget about your own safety. If something happens to you, you won’t be able to help anyone.
Call for help after you find out the condition of a victim. But remember if a victim faints due to breathing failure caused by drowning, choking or poisoning, you should first take actions that help to bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk shortly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.
小題1:The passage is probably taken from _________.
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．the InternetC．a(chǎn) textbookD．a(chǎn) guide book
小題2:The underlined word “ evaluate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A．leaveB．protectC．a(chǎn)voidD．judge
小題3: What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．You should learn some professional knowledge about first aid.
B．You shouldn’t feel guilty if you don’t know about first aid.
C．Try your best to give first aid and don’t be afraid of making mistakes
D．Don’t make mistakes when you are giving first aid.
小題4:The author thinks that helping a victim can be ____________.
A．riskyB．shockingC．excitingD．boring
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A．young people must learn how to give first aid
B．you should forget about your own safety while giving first aid.
C．when you see an accident you should do nothing but call the police.
D．when calling for help you should give all relevant details.

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:D    

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了生命是無價的，并且介紹了急救的一些相關(guān)的知識。
小題1:根據(jù)If you think highly of human’s life, this website is for you! Here you can find information about first aid.故選B。
小題2: 根據(jù)下文First of all, you have to recognize what has happened and what the dangers to rescuers and victims are. Think about how to take care of the victims.可知“ evaluate”意思是判斷，故答案應(yīng)為D。
小題3:根據(jù)Therefore, you cannot be too afraid of making mistakes to help. Sometimes you have to face the fact that regardless of your actions and your efforts the victim’s condition might not improve—he or she could even die. In some cases even professional medical aid may not succeed.故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)Giving first aid can be dangerous.故選A。
小題5:根據(jù)While calling, talk shortly but clearly. Always provide the following information: the location of the accident, the kind of accident, the number of the injured and your full name and phone number and so on.故選D。
點評：本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共小20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My   1  took me by train or by car to a hotel by the   2 . All day, I seem to remember, I   3 on the sands with strange   4 children. We made houses and gardens, and   5  the tide (潮汐) destroy (破壞, 毀壞) them. When the tide went out, we  6  over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the   7 seemed to shine always brightly   8  the water was always warm. Sometimes we left the beach and walked in the country,   9  ruined (毀滅的) houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were  10  in one’s pockets or good places where one could   11  ice-creams. Each day seemed a life-time. 
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good   12  is much the same as it was. I   13  like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _14  beating the rocks. I no longer wish to   15 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 16  , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I   17  what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am   18  . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about  19  who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make   20   sick on too many ices...
小題1:
A．teacherB．parentsC．nurseD．doctor
小題2:
A．seaB．lakeC．mountain D．forest
小題3:
A．played B．sleptC．satD．stood
小題4:
A．movedB．excitedC．worriedD．nervous
小題5:
A．madeB．broughtC．watchedD．heard
小題6:
A．rolledB．jumpedC．turnedD．climbed
小題7:
A．lightB．sunC．moonD．lamp
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．yetC．butD．or
小題9:
A．exploring B．examiningC．repairingD．measuring
小題10:
A．sweetsB．sandC．ice-creams D．money
小題11:
A．makeB．sellC．buyD．offer
小題12:
A．houseB．holidayC．gardenD．tide
小題13:
A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)lmostC．stillD．perhaps
小題14:
A．waves B．waterC．handsD．birds
小題15:
A．destroyB．fixC．useD．build
小題16:
A．ButB．HoweverC．OrD．Yet
小題17:
A．wonderB．feelC．understandD．believe
小題18:
A．strongB．weakC．youngD．old
小題19:
A．childrenB．boysC．girlsD．grown-ups
小題20:
A．herselfB．himselfC．itselfD．themselves

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.
The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at him and said to him angrily: “You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldn’t always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mother was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.
The famous man from the White House said: One day, my mother brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, let’s have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well. And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”
After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.
小題1:The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because      .
A．he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one
B．he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer
C．elder brother should of course have the bigger one
D．his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother
小題2:We can conclude from the passage that      .
A．it’s wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough
B．it’s important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay work
C．it’s wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves
D．it’s always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple
小題3:The writer tells the story by      .
A．organizing it in the order of time
B．making a comparison between two men
C．providing some scientific information
D．describing it in the order of space
小題4:It is implied in the passage that      .
A．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot
B．in order to get what we want, we should play hard
C．a(chǎn) mother’s educational method has a great influence on a child’s growing
D．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Pets provide an unconditional love that requires very little on the part of the human.
Animals are so special to those of us who love them. We miss them when they are no longer with us. We grieve (哀悼) for them in ways which are just the same as grieving for a human loved one.
Whether the end comes through old age, illness, or sudden death, the death of a pet can cause enormous feelings of sorrow, guilt, and loneliness for children and adults alike, as the animal was considered a family member, a child’s favoured playmate, or an older person’s loyal and faithful companion.
Some people don’t want a pet because they do die! It’s understandable to be unwilling to expose yourself to death but, at the same time, we become immeasurably more human because our animals die. When we live with animals we’re more in step with the rhythms of the planet from day to night and from season to season because our companions make us more aware of the changes around us. Our companion animals teach us about the simple gifts of a beautiful day, a good meal and a gentle touch.
The death of a pet can make us struggle with our belief structure－a natural part of the grieving period. Whether grieving an animal or human, we question our beliefs and many people find their belief structure becomes stronger when they ask themselves hard questions. Others find a new way of acceptance.
And we learn from our animals. Animals aren’t afraid to die; they show us that the end of life can be faced without fear. They can teach us to accept death as an opening for love and wonder.
Allow yourself to grieve in whatever way is appropriate for you. The loss of a pet is real grief and causes us to travel through the stages of grief－denial, anger, depression, guilt, and acceptance. These stages must be lived through for the mourning to allow full healing.
小題1: According to the passage, the reason why some people don’t want a pet may be that       .
A．a(chǎn)nimals may change our belief structure
B．a(chǎn)nimals are so special for those who love them
C．pets can never escape from death which makes people sad
D．pets only provide people with love but never ask for return
小題2:The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably means                        .
A．the animals’ death is unacceptable for their owners
B．the animals’ death may arouse their true feelings inside
C．the animals’ death may expose people to the changes in life
D．the animals’ death is more understandable than human’s death
小題3:According to the passage, we can infer that                               .
A．pets can give us some gifts when they have a good meal
B．pets are so selfless and brave that all the people love them
C．people can never accept the death of pets or the one they love
D．people may go through several stages before they can accept the death of a pet
小題4:What’s the attitude of the author towards grieving a pet?
A．Neutral.B．Negative.C．Positive.D．Critical.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Trees are useful to man in three important ways: They provide him with wood and other products; they provide him shade;. and they help to prevent droughts（早災(zāi)）and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important．In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind（固定）the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily；but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝國）．It set up the empire, but, without its trees, its soil became poor and grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation（饑荒）．
小題1:The most important service of trees to man is that___________．
A．they give them wood and other productsB．they give them shade
C．they help him prevent droughts and floodsD．they help him made money
小題2:In many parts of the world, forests slowly disappear because___________．
A．many trees have been cut down by manB．man has not paid enough attention to planting trees
C．new trees are not looked after properlyD．a(chǎn)ll the above
小題3:Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because____________．
A．roots of trees break up the soilB．there are too many rainfalls
C．there are no larger trees to keep rain and protect the top-soilD．strong winds bring a lot of sand
小題4:The country mentioned in the passage suffered from floods and starvation  because________.
A．it set up an empireB．the empire fell to pieces
C．it built too many warshipsD．it lost its trees
小題5:Which title best fits the passage?
A．Trees and ManB．How Trees Prevent Droughts and Floods
C．How an Empire FellD．A Story about Trees.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.    
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to the sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
小題1:From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
小題2:Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A．the frogs were easy money
B．They needs money to buy medicine
C．they wanted to please the visitors
D．the frogs made too much noise
小題3: What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A．the crops didn’t do well
B．there were too many insects
C．the visits brought in diseases
D．the pesticides were overused
小題4:What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country
B．Health is more important than money
C．The harmony between man and nature is important
D．good old day will never be forgotten

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are words or expressions marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 36 ___________ .
Today things are different, the world has become too 37________. We’re using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 38__________our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishingmethods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many 39_____ are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 40______ to use bigger and more powerful machines to 41_________more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 42_____, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 43__________laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the 44_______ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enoughfood. 45________ can we deal with these problems ?
If we eat more vegetables and lessmeat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow cropson feeds five times more people than land 46_____ animals are kept. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we 47_____ have a better and clearer planet in the future.
小題1:
A．beautiful B．unlimitedC．rareD．valuable
小題2:
A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy
小題3:
A．protecting B．savingC．polluting D．fighting
小題4:
A．mountains B．flowersC．trees D．grass
小題5:
A．continue B．have C．oughtD．go on
小題6:
A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down
小題7:
A．ThusB．However C．Generally speakingD．Therefore
小題8:
A．too many B．a(chǎn) fewC．someD．few
小題9:
A．productionB．pollution C．population D．revolution
小題10:
A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．Where
小題11:
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
小題12:
A．mayB．canC．shouldD．shall

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best．For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces．One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings．But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of     black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt （柏油） roads?
Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer．He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up．The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside．
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes．Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road．Some, however, dive deep into the ground．
When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes．At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer （蓄水層） into which several heat exchangers （交換器） have been built．The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe．The aquifer is thus used as a heat store．
In winter, the working system is changed slightly．Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer．This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up．After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice．
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?
A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss．
B．Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities．
C．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used．
D．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads．
小題2:For what purpose are the diving pipes used?
A．To absorb heat from the sun．B．To store heat for future use．
C．To turn solar energy into heat energy．D．To carry heat down below the surface．
小題3:From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．
A．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B．the system can do more than warming up the building
C．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
小題4:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong．
B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads．
C．How the system cools the building in summer．
D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Telephone, television, radio, telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other. As a result, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours. Help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.
How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.
There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.
小題1:According to this passage, ________ is very important to people in a disaster area.
A．transportationB．modern technologyC．latest newsD．a(chǎn) new idea
小題2:From the passage we learn that ________.
A．the world now seems smaller because of faster communication
B．the world is actually smaller today
C．the world is changing its size
D．the distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812
小題3:Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried _____.
A．by telephone and telegraphB．by land C．by air D．by sea
小題4:The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed ______.   
A．by important peopleB．in 1812C．in AmericaD．in England

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案