短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

改正下面短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√),請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

      2.原行沒有錯的不要改。

There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that      1.          .

is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once     2.          .

called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3.          .

was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English.       4.            .

Nauru was once owned the Germans in history       .5.            .

Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In       6.            .

World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the  7.            .

 Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,  8.            .

Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru  9.            .

became new nation and had a new name.            10.            .

1.that→which。

2.near→nearly。

3.it’s→its。

4.was→is。

5.owned∧→by。

6.√

7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。

8.do→does。

9.a(chǎn)nd→or。

10.became∧→a。


解析:

1. 應(yīng)對文章整體閱讀,以篇章或以句子為單位,進行推敲找錯,切不可孤立地僅著眼于某一行。

2.注意句首和句末,這是考生容易忽略的地方,而錯誤有可能就在這個“隱蔽的角落”

3.做完短文改錯題后,務(wù)必要把已改好的短文復(fù)讀一遍,檢查核對。一般說來,一篇改錯應(yīng)該有9處錯誤,如果考生實在找不出錯,可以用“排查法”即,將改錯常考察的要素(如,人稱,時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),行文邏輯等)一一排查,確保高分。

1.that→which。非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞指代事物只能用which。

2.near→nearly。修飾數(shù)量詞要用副詞。

3.it’s→its。這里需要的是定語,而不是主謂語。

4.was→is。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)與now的時間一致。

5.owned∧→by。被動動作的執(zhí)行者用by引出。

6.√

7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)作主語。

8.do→does。主語是單數(shù).謂語也要用單數(shù)。

9.a(chǎn)nd→or。否定句中的連詞要用or表示并列.

10.became∧→a。a new nation是。一個新國家”之意。

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