短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
改正下面短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√),請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.原行沒有錯的不要改。
There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that 1. .
is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once 2. .
called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3. .
was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English. 4. .
Nauru was once owned the Germans in history .5. .
Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. .
World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the 7. .
Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany, 8. .
Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru 9. .
became new nation and had a new name. 10. .
1.that→which。
2.near→nearly。
3.it’s→its。
4.was→is。
5.owned∧→by。
6.√
7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。
8.do→does。
9.a(chǎn)nd→or。
10.became∧→a。
1. 應(yīng)對文章整體閱讀,以篇章或以句子為單位,進行推敲找錯,切不可孤立地僅著眼于某一行。
2.注意句首和句末,這是考生容易忽略的地方,而錯誤有可能就在這個“隱蔽的角落”
3.做完短文改錯題后,務(wù)必要把已改好的短文復(fù)讀一遍,檢查核對。一般說來,一篇改錯應(yīng)該有9處錯誤,如果考生實在找不出錯,可以用“排查法”即,將改錯常考察的要素(如,人稱,時態(tài),單復(fù)數(shù),行文邏輯等)一一排查,確保高分。
1.that→which。非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞指代事物只能用which。
2.near→nearly。修飾數(shù)量詞要用副詞。
3.it’s→its。這里需要的是定語,而不是主謂語。
4.was→is。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)與now的時間一致。
5.owned∧→by。被動動作的執(zhí)行者用by引出。
6.√
7.the去掉或Japan→Japanese。要么用Japan(日本),要么用the Japanese(日本人)作主語。
8.do→does。主語是單數(shù).謂語也要用單數(shù)。
9.a(chǎn)nd→or。否定句中的連詞要用or表示并列.
10.became∧→a。a new nation是。一個新國家”之意。
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Your sincerely,
Tom
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