短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I was shopping at the local supermarket which I selected some eggs and a package of bacon. As I put the items in the front of the cashier, a drunken man stand behind me watched. While the cashier is packing up the things, the drunken man calm stated, “You must be single.” I was a bit surprised so I indeed didn’t have a boyfriend. I looked at the things I bought and saw something particularly unusual that could have indicated my personal situation. I became extremely curious and said, “What did you know that?” A drunken man replied, “Because you’re ugly.” I became speechless. How stupid was to question a drunken man!
which →where
in the front→去掉the
stand→standing
is→was
calm→calmly
so→because
something →nothing
What→How
A→The
How stupid∧ was→I
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了作者去超市買(mǎi)東西,在付款時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)醉漢,他給作者說(shuō)作者是單身,作者感到奇怪,買(mǎi)的東西看不出自己是單身,于是她就問(wèn)醉漢為什么,他說(shuō)因?yàn)樗艹蟆W詈笞髡哒J(rèn)為自己是多么傻呀問(wèn)醉漢這樣的問(wèn)題。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是supermarket ,where在從句中作狀語(yǔ),不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),故不能用which而用where.
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。in the front of表示在某物內(nèi)部的前面;in front of sb表示在某人的前面,故去掉the.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檎麄(gè)句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞watched ,這里a drunken man 與stand之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用standing…來(lái)作定語(yǔ)。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)從句stated的時(shí)態(tài),用的是過(guò)去式,從句的動(dòng)作也是發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用was.
考查副詞。calm是形容詞;calmly是副詞,來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。
考查連詞。so表示前因后果;because表示后為原因。
考查代詞。something表示某事;nothing表示沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用nothing.
考查疑問(wèn)詞。what在句中一般作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),而這里不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),how可以作狀語(yǔ),故用how.
考查冠詞。a表示泛指;the表示特指,這里再次提到的醉漢,是特指。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。這里缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)是I.
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):文中考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞、副詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義,需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用改詞的什么形式。還要求考生必須能夠正確理解短文的意思,注意上下文的語(yǔ)境。
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