As the forceful king of Macedonia(馬其頓), Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire, becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.
Born in 356 B.C., Alexander III was the son of Philip II and Olympias. Alexander’s parents wanted him to receive the finest education, and arranged for him to study under Aristotle, regarded as one of the greatest scholars.
Alexander’s father was a strong leader. Philip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom; he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.
In 336, Philip was murdered by one of his guards. Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred, there are clues that other people were related to it.
After Alexander was cleared as a suspect, he succeeded his father without opposition, and killed those said to be responsible for his father’s murder, as well as all rivals. He was then just 20 years old. He then prepared to attack Persia.
In the spring of 334, Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia, which is called “the most powerful military expedition ever to leave Greece”, He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River, sending a strong message to Darius III, leader of the Persian Empire.
In 333, Alexander faced Darius at Issus, a mountain pass. The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage. Darius managed to escape. Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast, Alexander took every city in his path.
In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老).
When Alexander left Egypt in 331, he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.
In 323, however, Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon. He was just 33 years old.
小題1:What can we know about Philip’s death?
A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.
B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him.
C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.
D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.
小題2:The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because _________.
A．Darius didn’t command his army in the battlefield
B．Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers
C．Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass
D．Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire
小題3:In which order did Alexander do the following things?
a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.
b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.
c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.
d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.
e．Became the leader of Macedonia.
A．e, d, b, c, aB．d, e, a, c, b
C．e, b, d, c, aD．d, a, c, e, b
小題4:According to the passage, we can infer _________.
A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations
B．Alexander was happy about his father’s death
C．Persia is tougher to defeat than Egypt
D．Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died

小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:C
略
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved(雕刻的) wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.
Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for de-tailed background information(背景資料)and analysis(分析). This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
小題1:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Production of NewspapersB．Functions of Newspapers
C．Publication of Newspapers D．An Introduction to Newspapers
小題2:Modern newspapers were first made in ______.
A．China B．Ancient RomeC．Italy D．Britain
小題3:What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Most adults in America and Canada read newspapers every day.
B．The importance of newspapers in people’s lives.
C．Newspapers offer readers detailed information.
D．The effects of newspapers on readers.
小題4:We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ______.
A．newspapers will become less popular because of the development of TV
B．few newspapers have no advertising
C．many adults in America read newspapers every day
D．people can read about many different issues in newspapers
小題5:The phrase "churn out" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A．press B．produceC．publish D．sell

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峽). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.
They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in a battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.
小題1:The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.
A．sail round the world
B．find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific
C．make a voyage to Asia
D．carry men to Philippines
小題2:The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?
A．Lack of equipment.
B．Cold winter in Patagonia.
C．The death of Magellan.
D．Dangers from rocks and storms.
小題4:The best title for this passage is ________.
A．The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait
B．The Discovery of the Philippines
C．The Most Dangerous Expedition
D．The First Expedition to Asia

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.,
Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. He fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.
The first real step took place in France in 1783. Two brothers, the Mongolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted 8 minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.
小題1: Leonardo da Vinci        .
A．said that man would fly in the sky one day
B．built a kind of machine which never flew
C．drew many beautiful pictures of the birds
D．made designs of flying machines
小題2:Eight hundred years ago an Englishman        .
A．made a kind of flying machine
B．tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers
C．wanted to build a kind of balloon
D．tried to fly on a large bird
小題3: In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly        .
A．lost his lifeB．flew only 8 minutes
C．was not woundedD．succeeded in flying
小題4:The very first air passengers in the balloon were      .
A．the King and QueenB．two Frenchmen
C．two animalsD．the Mongolfiers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(復(fù)興) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
小題1:What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence.
C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D．How two “Irelands” came into being..
小題2:We learn from the text that in Ireland            .
A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population
B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
小題3:The last paragraph is mainly about               .
A．the Irish characterB．Irish culture
C．Irish musical instrumentsD．a(chǎn) famous Irish writer
小題4: What can be the best title for the text?
A．Life in Ireland
B．A Very Difficult History
C．Ireland, Past and Present
D．The Independence of Ireland

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（運動員）．
　　Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in  races and other games of skill．
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek God Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box(拳擊)，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．Just then people were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．
小題1:What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
A．People needn’t to work．
B．There were often against one another in cities．
C．People watched baseball games．
D．People didn’t go to any games at all．
小題2:What were those countries in Africa？
A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Relatives．
小題3:What did people do at the games？
A．They fought．B．They just talked to friends．
C．They cheered for their favorite athletes．D．They tried to find friends．
小題4:Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．
A．were weakB．were safe
C．couldn’t go to other cities freelyD．could see each other
小題5:The best title for the story is“_____”．
A．Greece at WarB．To gather for the Games
C．Stop FightingD．Sport

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Maupassant（居·莫泊桑）was born in 1850 in northern France. His early life was not happy. His parents separated when he was 11. Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert—his mother’s friend and his godfather, a journalist and novelist. Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw. This type of training developed in Maupassant a sense of observation, which he later put to use in his writing. Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle
For a few years, Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction. It is interesting to note that Monsieur Loisel, a poor man character in The Necklace, worked there. He also served in the French army during the Franco-Prussian War. His favorite writing subjects were peasants, servants, in the city, and the Francd-Prussian War.
At an early age, Maupassant started writing short stories. In 1880, some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow). With this success, he began to work full-time on writing. During the next ten years, he wrote over 300 stories, including six novels, three travel books, and a book of verse. Through them, he earn a lot of money.
His writing was classical and simple, avoiding social comments and dirty details. His works often showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject. Although Maupassant wrote in many forms, he received widest recognition for his short stories. By 1890, Maupassant was suffering from the latter staged of syphilis（梅毒）. He died in 1893 in Paris.
小題1: Which of the following is TRUE about Gustave Flaubert?
A．He often went out for a walk with Maupassant.
B．He was a journalist and novelist working for church.
C．He had a great influence on Maupassant’s writing..
D．He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.
小題2: From text we know Monsieur Loisel is _______.
A．a(chǎn) man selling necklaces
B．a(chǎn) character in one of Maupassant’s works.
C．a(chǎn) short story written by Maupassant
D．a(chǎn) friend of Maupassant the Ministry of Public Instruction
小題3: What are the characteristics of Maupassant’s stories?
A．They have few social comments.
B．They are simple and humorous.
C．They only focus on the lives of peasants.
D．They are full of imagination.
小題4:What can we learn about Maupassant from the text?
A．Only in his 30s did he begin to write stories.
B．He did not received any formal education.
C．He spent his last years happily.
D．Boule de Suif was his first success.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we’ve found that sometimes we’d rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.
The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos, resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron’s own, much more famous The Road to Osciana.
In Darkest Africa by Henry Monton Stanley. It’s about his great efforts to save an unlucky German doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all.
A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world. He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places.
South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started the global war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journey to cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917.
The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005 Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotels and wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk about the poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea and a cookie the size of your thumb.
The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair exploration tells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers.
小題1:This passage is written            .
A. to warn readers against traveling     
B. as an introduction to famous travelers
C to sell more books about travels
D. to tell people where to travel
小題2:The underlined phrase “armchair travelers” in the first paragraph refers to those who                .
A．like to read about travels instead of travel themselves
B．find fun teaching others how to travel to other places
C．like to write about their strange traveling experiences
D．can only travel with special equipment for the disabled
小題3: which of the books has a very low price according to the passage?
A．A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs.
B．South: A Memoir to the Endurance Voyage.
C．The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005.
D．The Past Is a Foreign Country.
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Henry Monton Stanley, was saved by a German doctor in Africa.
B．In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present.
C．It took Shackleton and his men 3 years to cross Antarctica.
D．The Station is no more famous than The Road to Osciana.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


C
When the first European arrived in the land now called Canada, around 400 years ago, there were about 350,000 native people living there. Most of these people were later forced to live in separate places, called reserves, away from the cities where the Europeans settled.
The French and the British both settled in Canada and fought for the control of it. Finally in 1763 Britain defeated France and Canada became a British colony. Today both English and French are the official languages of Canada. Most French-speakers live in Quebec Province.
Canada became a separate country from Britain in 1867. At that time it had a population of 3.4 million. Today Canada’s population is 30 million as a result of immigration（移民）.
The first Chinese immigrated to Canada in the late 1800s. More have recently arrived and like to live in either Toronto, Canada’s largest city, or in Vancouver on the Pacific coast.
Canada is a cold, northern country with long winters, so winter sports are popular. Ice hockey is known as Canada’s national sport. However, Canadians also like to make the most of the short summer and enjoy picnics by the lakes or hiking in the mountains.
Canadians love to travel across their huge country and usually do so by car. But to get to some places you need to take a ferry. Really long journeys from the east to the west coast are taken by train or by plane.
Canadians celebrate many different holidays. One of the most important is Canada Day on July 1st which recalls when Canada became united. Another important day honors Britain’s Queen Victoria. It is called Victoria Day and is held on the last Monday in May. Like the USA, Canada also celebrates Thanksgiving.
59. We can infer from the first paragraph that _________________.
A. Canada has a history of about 400 years long
B. Europeans are the first people to arrive in Canada
C. Native Americans were not treated equally in Canada
D. Europeans and Native Americans always lived peacefully together
60. The first Chinese immigrants to Canada _______________.
A. came in 1867                                           B. lived in Toronto and Vancouver
C. added up to 30 million                              D. arrived in the late nineteenth century
61. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to _________________.
A. to make full use of                                          B. to offer the best of
C. to give up the biggest joy of                      D. to work through most of
62. The passage is mainly about ______________.
A. the history of Canada                           B. transport in Canada
C. basic knowledge about Canada                   D. the geography of Canada

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案