閱讀下列短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段文章的內(nèi)容從短文前面的方框中選出代表其段落主旨的最佳選項(xiàng)符號(hào)填入相應(yīng)的空白處。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Responding to emotions.

B. Emotions and memory.

C. Emotions and your brain.

D. What emotions are.

E. How good it feels to be understood!

F. How we can be happy.

 

1.

Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions. It’s normal to have these feelings sometimes! There are over 600 words in English to describe them and we use the muscles(肌肉) in our faces to express them.

2.

  Emotions enable us to react to situations—for example, anger will set your heart racing, and feeling happy will make you smile. One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the limbic system (中樞邊緣系統(tǒng)).

3.

 When remembering an emotional event, you recall not only what happened, but also how you felt. Both sorts of memory can be caused by something you heard, saw and even smelt, at the time. Scientists think that you store early emotional memories, even if you can’t remember what actually happened.

4.

Taking the time to recognize, understand, and express how we feel is the right thing to do. When we are able to express our emotions properly, we think hand act in a better way. We have better relationships with our parents, family and friends. We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so good!

5.

  The way we feel affects our thoughts and actions, and it is impossible to separate our feelings from the things we think and do! Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond to them in the right way. Feelings like anger and fear are not our enemies! We should not keep them deep inside. Instead, we should understand them and direct them in the proper way.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.E

5.A

【解析】

1.根據(jù)第一行Everyone feels happiness, surprise, fear, sadness and anger at some time—these are the basic emotions可知，這一段主要講述的是情緒主要有哪些。

2.根據(jù)內(nèi)容One of the key areas of your brain that deals with showing, recognizing, and controlling the body’s reaction to emotions is known as the limbic system 可知，該段主要講述的是情緒和大腦之間的關(guān)系

3.根據(jù)該段的remember ,memories可知，該段講述的是情緒和記憶之間的關(guān)系。

4.根據(jù)該段的We understand ourselves, and others understand us. And it feels so good可知，

5.根據(jù)該段的Therefore, it is important to be aware of our feeling and to respond to them in the right way可知

 

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