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The standard of living of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy, “goods” such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.

A country's ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country's natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a fertile (肥沃的)soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of these things, and some regions possess none of them. The USA is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders(邊疆), her soil is fertile, and her climate is of great variety. The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy.

Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. Sound and stable (穩(wěn)定的)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略), enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.

Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country's people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous(無數(shù)的) skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled.

Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin(富余)for saving, and can put their savings(儲蓄) into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.

Title

People's (1)_____ standard

Meaning

The average share of the goods and services for people

(2) _____ by the country.

Some factors that (3) _____

the standard of

living of any country

▲ Wealth depends (4) _____ upon a country's natural resources such as coal, gold, other minerals, water supply and a fertile soil and a favorable climate

▲ Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn

(5) _____ resources to use.

▲ The (6) _____ efficiency of a country's people is another important factor

The comparison

between the

USA and the

Sahara Desert

▲ The USA has vast natural resources, her soil is fertile, and it has (7) _____ climate

▲ The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the

(8) _____

The (9) _____

of wealth

▲ Wealth also produces wealth.

▲ Wealthy people can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to (10) _____ out more goods in their working day.

 

【答案】

 living

 produced

 affect/ influence

 largely

 natural 

 technical

 various/varied

 poorest

 effect(s)

 turn

【解析】

 根據(jù)第一段The standard of living of any country可知

 根據(jù)第一段 the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces可知

 根據(jù)第二段A country's ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another可知

 根據(jù)第二段Wealth depends to a very large degree upon a country's natural resources可知

 同上

 根據(jù)第四段Another important factor is the technical efficiency(效能) of a country's people可知

 根據(jù)第二段her climate is of great variety可知

 根據(jù)第二段The Sahara Desert, on the other hand, is one of the least wealthy可知

 根據(jù)表格后面內(nèi)容可知

 根據(jù)最后一段 which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day可知

 

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