Question

Email has brought the art of letter writing back to life,but some experts think the resulting spread of bad English does more harm than good.

Email is a form of communication that is changing,for the worse,the way we write and use language,say some communication researchers. 1       These are a few of the recently recognized features of email,say experts,which should cause individual and organizations to rethink the way they use email.

Naomi Baron,a professor of linguistics at American University says , " 2       " She also says the poor spelling,grammar,punctuation and sentence structure of emails reflect a growing unconcern to the way we write.

Baron argues that we shouldn't forgive and forget the poor writing often shown in emails. The professor says , "   3       ”

Others say that despite its poor prose (文字) ，email has finished what several generations of English teachers couldn't: It has made writing fashionable again.

"4       " says Lancashire,a University of Toronto professor of English. "It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing that existed before email. It is the purest form of written speech."

Lancashire says email has the mysterious ability to get people who are usually scared by writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because of email's close similarity to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire, " he says.

Still,he accepts that this newfound freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. "Almost every day I get emails that are apologies of previous emails,”he reports. In the US,the number of emails sent in a day exceeds the number of letters mailed in a year. 5      

   A. Email has increased the spread of careless writing habits.

   B. But more people are recognizing the content of a typical email message is not often exact.

   C. Email is often used to send messages,pictures to their beloved ones.

   D. It is also changing the way we interact and build relationship.

   E. The more we use email and its tasteless writing,the more it becomes the normal way of writing.

   F. Email will replace letters in the near future.

   G. Email is a critical new communication technology.

1.       2.                  3.                  4.          5.       

Answer 1

:文章主要介紹風(fēng)靡于現(xiàn)代的電子郵件對(duì)人們的日常生活，尤其是對(duì)英語(yǔ)書(shū)信產(chǎn)生的影響。

1. D考查遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。上一句強(qiáng)調(diào)了電子郵件正在改變我們書(shū)寫和使用語(yǔ)言的方式，中心詞是"changing" ，D選項(xiàng)中"It is also changing"形成了遞進(jìn)_Q故答案為D.

2. A考查總分關(guān)系。從下文的"reflect a growing unconcern to the way we write"可以看出電子郵件已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致人們很多錯(cuò)誤的語(yǔ)言用法。故答案為A。

3. E考查因果關(guān)系。上文說(shuō)專家認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該寬恕并忽略那些電子郵件中出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，這是因?yàn)?我們?cè)蕉嗍褂秒娮余]件及其錯(cuò)誤用法，就越會(huì)覺(jué)得這種寫法習(xí)以為常。"故答案為Eo

4. G考查總分關(guān)系。從下文的"It fills the gap between spoken language and the formal methods of writing "可以看出寫電子郵件是一種新的交流技術(shù)。故答案為G。

5. B考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然發(fā)電子郵件在當(dāng)今社會(huì)如此盛行，但人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地認(rèn)識(shí)到其問(wèn)題。本段前面的內(nèi)容證明了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。