Perhaps the most extraordinary (奇特的) building put up in the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace (水晶宮) which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
小題1:The Crystal Palace was built up              .
A．in the 1950sB．in the 1900s C．shortly before 1851D．before 1951
小題2:People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to            .
A．buy goodsB．visit an exhibition
C．travel aroundD．enjoy the Crystal Palace itself
小題3:What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?
A．It caught a terrible fire.
B．It disappeared suddenly.
C．It went to the South of London.
D．It was rebuilt.
小題4:The Crystal Palace was famous to all because            .
A．it is the biggest building in the world
B．so many visitors had been there
C．it was made of iron and glass
D．it was burnt down at last
小題5:The writer              .
A．thought the Crystal Palace very useful
B．sang high praise for the Crystal Palace
C．wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt
D．was one of the visitors to the Crystal Palace

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：本文敘述了水晶宮為了1851年的大展始建于 Hydd 公園。水晶宮是不同于世界上的所有其他建筑，因?yàn)樗娩摵筒Ａё龅摹Ｋ亲畲蠼ㄖ镏�，�?lái)自許多國(guó)家的人都來(lái)看它。來(lái)自世界各地的大量的商品也被送往展覽。后來(lái)，水晶宮被搬到倫敦南部。它仍是世界最著名的建筑物之一直到1936 年被燒毀。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the Crystal Palace (水晶宮) which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. 它是所有時(shí)間的最大建筑物之一，很多來(lái)自許多國(guó)家的人來(lái)看它。故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it was burnt down in 1936. 在1936年它被燒毀了，故選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)for it was made of iron and glass. 因?yàn)樗娩摵筒Ａ�。故選C。
小題5:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Perhaps the most extraordinary (奇特的) building put up in the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace (水晶宮) which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. 故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做作者態(tài)度題應(yīng)注意(1)不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中，還要注意區(qū)分考查是作者的態(tài)度還是作者引用別人的態(tài)度。
(2)當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者在文章中所運(yùn)用的具有褒貶含義的語(yǔ)言去判斷作者的態(tài)度，如，wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
(3)某一事物是好是壞，作者對(duì)它是支持是反對(duì)，態(tài)度一般都很明確，而帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。問(wèn)作者對(duì)某事物的態(tài)度時(shí)，表示“客觀”的詞多為正確選項(xiàng)，如objective, impartial, unbiased 等;問(wèn)作者對(duì)文中提到的人物或他們的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度時(shí)，答案多是肯定或否定，支持或反對(duì)。如，critical, approval, opposed, supporting 等。
(4)既然作者寫了文章，他的態(tài)度就不可能是漠不關(guān)心的，因此見(jiàn)到indifferent, uninterested 可以首先排除。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Surprises often come in boxes. Birthday presents wrapped in colorful paper, brown paper packages mailed from a friend. No matter what kind of box it is, people like to open it up and see what's inside. In America, and in many other countries, one special kind of box contains the future. It's called a ballot box. What people put into the box on election day can change the course of history.
Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy. The word democracy literally means "the people rule," an important concept in American history. In the mid-1700s, England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry. The colonists had to pay more and more taxes and enjoyed less and less freedom. They felt the government of England didn't represent their interests. On July 4, 1776, the colonies declared their independence from England. They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government.
An effective democracy holds regular elections. In America, elections are held every two years for members of Congress. In these elections, all seats in the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate seats are up for grabs. In addition, every four years, voters go to the polls to elect the nation's president and vice-president. Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state and city government leaders and local school board members. Sometimes they also have to vote on a proposed law.
In the American electoral system, people don't really vote for presidential candidates. Instead, voters cast their ballots for "electors" who support each candidate. Each state has as many electors as the total number of its representatives in Congress. This equals two senators per state plus the number of its representatives in the House (which is based on the state's population). The candidate who has the most votes in a state wins all of the state's electors. To win the presidential election, a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes.
Over the years, the U.S. has made a number of election reforms. Some early reforms outlawed cheating, giving bribes and threatening voters. They also limited the amount of money candidates could receive from donors and spend on their campaigns. In 1870, black people gained the right to vote, and in 1920, that right was extended to women. In recent decades, laws against unfair rules for voting have been passed. No longer do people have to pay a special tax or pass a test in order to vote. In 1971, the voting age was lowered to 18. Other reforms made voting easier for the blind, the disabled and people who couldn't read. In some areas, ballots had to be printed in languages besides English.
In November, Americans will again elect those who will represent them in government. Although some citizens aren't even registered to vote--and some registered voters don't bother to go to the polls--most Americans exercise their right to vote. They realize that their future is wrapped up in a special package--the ballot box. It's a package that must definitely be "handled with care."
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A．彩票箱B．投票箱C．禮品箱D．保險(xiǎn)箱
小題2:Democracy means that ____.
A．People couldn’t have a voice in a government.
B．In America, elections are held every four years for members of Congress.
C．Democracy is the lifeblood of elections.
D．Basically “ the people rule”, and it’s very important in American history.
小題3:How will the votes distributed if Romney got 20 votes while Obama received 17 votes in California in the election?
A．Romney will win 20 votes in California.
B．Obama will win 20 votes in California.
C．Romney will win 37 votes in California.
D．Obama will win 37 votes in California.
小題4: Which one is RIGHT about election reforms?
A．People have to pay a special tax to vote.
B．There are bribes and threatening in elections now.
C．People above eighteen years old can vote now.
D．The disabled or the blind have tough access to voting.
小題5: What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Birthday boxes in the U.S. B．Election systems in the U.S.
C．Election reforms in the U.S.D．Democracy in the U.S.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I came across quite a few language problems while on holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants, not trousers as it does back home.
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When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!
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Last summer, I went to stay with a friend on the west coast. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
小題1:Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in amazement because ____________.
A．they mistook “pants” in American for underpants
B．Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C．Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans
D．they didn’t know any English
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小題5:Which of the following words is from British English？
A．PantsB． RestroomC．Ground floorD．Trunk

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.
Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it's calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Before growth is calculated, inflation(通貨膨脹) is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services. Economic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in actual output, or total demand.
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For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without resulting in any environmental damage is impossible.
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A．Pollution caused by plant construction
B．Effects of windmills on the environment
C．Economic growth and human civilization
D．Economic growth and environmental damage
小題2:According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that ____.
A．economic growth should be calculated in terms of GDP
B．use of natural resources causes no damage to the environment
C．industrial manufacturing may cause damage to the environment
D．a(chǎn) windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy
小題3:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP (Central Point)     P (Point)      Sp (Sub-point次要點(diǎn))    C (Conclusion)

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The popular song ‘Gangnam Style’ from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, getting more than 808 million views on the popular media site.
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Since its release, the song has defeated such other popular videos as Jennifer Lopez’s ‘On the Floor’ and Eminem's ‘Love the Way You Lie’. And in September, 'Gangnam Style' also became the most liked video on YouTube, now with nearly 5.4 million thumbs up.
At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records released a statement saying: “In years past it was unthinkable that something would be viewed a hundred million times, and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this figure in just three months on YouTube. PSY, your certificate is waiting here at our office, come pick it up any time!”
Despite its massive popularity, the video shows no signs of slowing down, and it even has a shot at becoming the first video to get more than one billion views.
If it maintains its current rate of around six million new views per day, ‘Gangnam Style’ would be in line to break that record by the end of the year.
The YouTube honors are just the latest in a long list that shows just how popular the song has become. Since it was released in July, the song has seen a meteoric rise through the music industry.
It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain and Canada, while providing material for thousands of parody（惡搞）videos.
It became part of the 2012 presidential elections with the now famous ‘Mitt Romney Style’ video and was even used by the North Korean government in propaganda films promoting their supreme leader.
Meanwhile, such influential figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the hit song.
小題1:This passage mainly talks about a world famous________.
A. music chart                         B. video website
C. music video                         C. Korean pop singer
小題2:Which of the following about “Gangnam Style” is NOT true according to the passage?
A．“Gangnam Style” has defeated Justin Bieber’s “Baby” on You Tube’s views.
B．“Gangnam Style” has been the favorite to at least 5.4 million people.
C．“Gangnam Style” has been recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.
D．“Gangnam Style” has been the first to get more than 1 billion views.
小題3:What can we infer from this passage?
A．The influence of “Gangnam Style” has spread far and wide
B．Obama won the presidential election partly because of the ‘Mitt Romney Style’ video.
C．Despite its massive popularity, the fever of “Gangnam Style” has decreased.
D．PSY will become one of the greatest musicians due to the popularity of “Gangnam Style”.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact(聯(lián)系) with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors(因素): firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today, American English is the most influential(有影響力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.
小題1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English
C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
小題2:From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.
A．required spelling and grammar to be fixed
B．required a greater number of English words
C．caused many old English words to be useless
D．led to the English colonization of North America.
小題3:The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
A．became longer
B．greatly changed
C．a(chǎn) little changed
D．stayed as they were
小題4:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
A．The development of Modern English
B．How the English vocabulary became larger
C．Differences among the different kinds of English
D．Differences between Middle English and Modern English

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education . Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.
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The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”
小題1:In the nineteenth century, many U.S. presidents       .
A．did not have much knowledge in their work
B．had been workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early years
C．couldn’t receive good education before they grew up
D．didn’t want to go to school during their childhood
小題2:President Eisenhower became well-known      .
A．while studying in West Point Military Academy.
B．during the American Civil War
C．a(chǎn)fter he was elected President of the U. S.
D．during World War II
小題3:In this passage, “keep an eye on” means “        ”.
A．pay close attention toB．not pay attention to
C．look at something with one eyeD．never keep in mind
小題4:Which of the following do you think is right according to the last paragraph?
A．In the U. S. no one wanted to be president because it was tiring.
B．None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.
C．It is an important and tiring job to be a president in the U. S.
D．President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.
小題5:Which do you think is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army before they took office.
B．Only those who didn’t work hard at school but were good at fighting could be presidents.
C．Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated from West Point Military Academy.
D．Eisenhower was President at the beginning of the Second World War.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Introduction:
Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively, you
need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips to
remember when speaking English in the United States.
General Points to Remember
Most Americans only speak English.
While it is true that more and more Americans
speak Spanish, most Americans only speak
English. Don't expect them to understand
your native language.
Americans have difficulty understanding
foreign accents. Many Americans are not used
to foreign accents. This requires patience from
both of you!
Conversation Tips
Speak about location.
Talk about work. Americans commonly
ask "What do you do?" It's not considered
impolite（as in some countries）and is a
popular topic of discussion between strangers.
Talk about sports.
Be careful when expressing ideas about
race, religion or other sensitive topics.
Addressing People
Use last names with people you do not
know.
Always use “Ms.” when addressing
women.
Many Americans prefer first names.
Americans prefer informal greetings and
using first names or nicknames when speaking
with colleagues and acquaintances.
Public Behavior
Always shake hands.
Look your partner in the eye.
Don't hold hands: Same sex friends do
not usually hold hands or put their arms
around each other in public in the United
States.
小題1:"When speaking to a stranger, ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place”can be used as a supporting sentence to _____.
A．talk about sportsB．a(chǎn)ddress people
C．talk about workD．speak about location
小題2:If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck, how should you address her usually?
A．What are you doing, Madam Buck?
B．How do you do, Ms. Buck?
C．How are you doing, Mrs. Pearl?
D．How are you, Miss Pearl S.?
小題3:The underlined word “acquaintance” in the table may probably mean______.
A．things that are precious
B．foreigners that you can talk to
C．persons who you are familiar with
D．languages that you can speak
小題4:We can infer from the text that ______.
A．smoking is allowed in public in the modern United States
B．different sex friends should hold hands during the first meeting
C．when you speak to others, it's polite not to look into their eyes
D．Americans shake hands when greeting the same sex friends

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I first saw the book Alice in Lace, I thought I was going to like it. And as it turned out, I love it! I love books about life and being a kid. And Alice in Lace is just that kind. It’s a humorous book about being thirteen and the problems kids might face. Alice and her friends get a strange assignment from their totally cool teacher, Mr. Everett. It was like playing the game of “Life,” but you had to act it out.
So Pamela is pregnant, Elizabeth buys a car and Alice gets married. Well, of course, Pamela wasn’t really pregnant, but she walked around with a pillow under her shirt to get people’s reactions. Elizabeth didn’t really buy a car, but she went to the car lot and made the sales guy think she was. The whole class got assignments like these! I would love to do something like that for school.
In the book Alice has a lot to think about. “Getting married is hard!” Alice says. She has to plan the ceremony, the honeymoon, find a place to live, pay for furniture and two months’ rent and food. Maybe she and her “husband” could work it out — if they were getting on fine!
Although this book was funny, it really made me think about how problems like these could really mess up your life. Take teenage pregnancy for example. How could you have a baby and stay in school? You couldn’t find a babysitter every day to stay with your kid. A child really consumes your life. I understand what the teacher was trying to do. He was trying to discourage the class from getting into these problems by giving them a glimpse of life. As someone about to become a teenager myself, I can say sometimes a story makes you think about what’s up ahead.
Overall, I would say this book is wonderful. My favorite part of the book is discovering that if I like it, there are seven other Alice books I can check out at my local library. I love this book, and I hope you will too.
小題1:We can infer from the passage that Pamela, Elizabeth and Alice _______.
A．turn out to be the author’s classmates
B．a(chǎn)re characters in Alice in Lace
C．get along quite well
D．become dismissed from school
小題2:By saying “getting married is hard” in the paragraph 3, Alice means ______.
A．life isn’t easy as expected
B．it is hard to deal with her husband
C．she regrets getting married
D．it’s fun to get married
小題3:Why did Mr. Everett give his students such assignments?
A．To encourage them to enjoy a meaningful life.
B．To prevent them getting into those troubles at an early age.
C．To make them realize the hardship of life.
D．To teach them how to make a living.
小題4:The author writes the passage mainly to _____.
A．a(chǎn)dvise us to buy Alice in Lace
B．tell us how wonderful Mr. Everett’s idea is
C．share her inspiration from Alice in Lace
D．show off her reading ability

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