I came across quite a few language problems while on holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants, not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
Last summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot(汽車行李箱) was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.
Mary — From Britain
Last summer, I went to stay with a friend on the west coast. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
小題1:Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in amazement because ____________.
A.they mistook “pants” in American for underpants
B.Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C.Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans
D.they didn’t know any English
小題2:David went out to find a phone box to ____________.
A.phone the police for helpB.a(chǎn)pologize for his being late
C.tell his friends he couldn’t go to visit herD.phone his friend for help
小題3: When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought _____________.
A.he wanted a chairB.he wanted to have a rest
C.he wanted the toiletD.He wanted to go to a department store
小題4:The underlined word “garage” is probably _____________.
A.a(chǎn) parking placeB.a(chǎn) carC.a(chǎn) place to repair cars D.a(chǎn) gas station
小題5:Which of the following words is from British English?
A.PantsB. RestroomC.Ground floorD.Trunk

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析:本文通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子告訴我們美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在詞匯方面的諸多差異。
小題1:A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后2行But in Britain, “pants” means underpants, not trousers as it does back home.可知雙方對(duì)于“pants”的理解不同。故A正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后3行Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor. 可知我沒(méi)有找到對(duì)方的家,所以找了一個(gè)電話亭,打電話進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)第二段1,2行When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”.可知我說(shuō)的restroom是指上廁所。對(duì)方理解成我要去休息。故B正確。
小題4:C 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后2行He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.可知我們是到修理廠去把車修好的,故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題5:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后2行. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.可知the ground floor是來(lái)自英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的詞匯,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中就是the first floor。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文通過(guò)幾個(gè)例子告訴我們美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)在詞匯方面的諸多差異。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多,答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方,用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記,這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握,選出正確答案。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

THE BRONTE FAMILY
Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. One of them is Jane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.
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As children, the girls had all written many stories.  Charlotte alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey.  After much difficulty, Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte's book. ( It was not published until 1859. ) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.
Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1849.
Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核) as her sisters had.
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A.Help him write stories.
B.Help him get trained in art.
C.Teach him how to draw well.
D.Teach him how to educate himself.
小題2:We know from the text that
A.Jane Eyre was published in 1847
B.Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all
C.the Bronte sisters received good education
D.the father helped his daughters with their writing
小題3:The underlined words "the other two" in Paragraph 4 refer to ________.
A.Shirley and Villette
B.The Professor and Agnes Grey
C.Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights
D.The Professor and Wuthering Heights
小題4:What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?
A.Their novels interested few publishers.
B.None of them lived longer than 40 years.
C.Emily was the least successful of the three.
D.None of them had more than two books published.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
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As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二輪戰(zhàn)車) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (點(diǎn)綴著) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
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Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
小題1:What can we learn from the passage?
A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C.Indian cultural heritage is related to religions.
D.The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
小題2:The ancient people in India attached importance to      .
A.a(chǎn)nimalsB.the sun’s powerC.a(chǎn)ncient templesD.a(chǎn)ncient civilization
小題3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Several top heritage destinations in India.
B.The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
C.India has rich cultural heritage in the world.
D.India is famous for its cultural heritage.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Bowing is a very important custom in Japan. Unlike people in many other countries, they greet each other by bowing instead of shaking hands. It is impolite not to return a bow to whoever bows to you.
Bowing has many functions in one. It expresses the feeling of respect, thanks, regret, and so on. You can bow when you say, “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning”, and more.
Bowing seems simple, but there are different ways of bowing. Bowing techniques vary from a small nod of the head to a long, 90-degree bow. It depends on the social position or age of the person you bow to. If your opposite is of higher social position or older than yourself, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. It is polite to bow from your waist. Men usually keep their hands at their sides, and women usually put their hands together on their legs with their fingers touching. If it is not a very formal situation, you can bow by nodding. The most common bow is a bow of about 15 degrees.
You might feel strange doing it, but try to bow in Japan. You will be considered very polite!
小題1:The author writes the passage mainly to _____.
A.introduce the history of bowing in Japan
B.describe the purposes of bowing in Japan
C.describe different ways of bowing in Japan
D.introduce the Japanese custom of bowing
小題2:By saying “Bowing has many functions in one”, the author means that _____.
A.one kind of bow has many similar functions
B.people can express different feelings by bowing
C.people bow to express their feelings
D.the more times you bow, the more respect you receive
小題3:How people greet in many countries?
A.by bowingB.by shaking hands
C.by kissing each otherD.by touching
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A            B          C           D

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

He came into the room to shut the windows while we were still in bed and I saw he looked ill. He was shivering, his face was white, and he walked slowly as though it ached to move.
“What's the matter, Schatz?”
“I've got a headache.”
“You better go back to bed.”
“No. I'm all right.”
“You go to bed. I'll see you when I'm dressed.”
But when I came downstairs he was dressed, sitting by the fire, looking a very sick and miserable boy of nine years. When I put my hand on his forehead I knew he had a fever.
“You go up to bed,” I said, “You're sick.”
“I'm all right,” he said.
When the doctor came he took the boy's temperature.
“What's is it?” I asked him.
“One hundred and two.”
Downstairs, the doctor left three different medicines in different colored capsules with instructions for giving them. One was to bring down the fever, another a purgative(瀉藥), the third to overcome an acid condition. The germs of influenza(流感)can only exist in an acid condition, he explained. He seemed to know all about influenza and said there was nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic(傳染;傳染性的) of flu and there was no danger if you avoided pneumonia(肺炎).
Back in the room I wrote the boy's temperature down and made a note of the time to give the various capsules.
“Do you want me to read to you?”
“All right. If you want to, “ said the boy. His face was very white and there were dark areas under his eyes. He lay still in the bed and seemed very detached(超然的;冷漠的)from what was going on.
I read aloud from Howard Pyle's Book of Pirates(海盜);but I could see he was not following what I was reading.
“How do you feel, Schatz?” I asked him.
“Just the same, so far,” he said.
I sat at the foot of the bed and read to myself while I waited for it to be time to give another capsule. It would have been natural for him to go to sleep, but when I looked up he was looking at the foot of the bed, looking very strangely.
“Why don't you try to sleep? I'll wake you up for the medicine.”
“I'd rather stay awake.”
After a while he said to me, “You don't have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you.”
“It doesn't bother me.”
“No, I mean you don't have to stay if it's going to bother you.”
I thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and after giving him the prescribed capsules at eleven o'clock I went out with my gun and the young hunting dog….I killed two quail(鵪鶉), and missed five, and started back pleased to have found a covey of quail close to the house and happy there were so many left to find on another day.
At the house they said the boy had refused to let anyone come into the room.
“You can't come in,” he said. “You mustn't get what I have.”
I went up to him and found him in exactly the position I had left him, white-faced, but with the tops of his cheeks flushed(發(fā)紅)by the fever, staring still, as he had stared, at the foot of the bed.
I took his temperature.
“What is it?”
“Something like a hundred,” I said. It was one hundred and two and four tenths.
“It was a hundred and two,” he said.
“Who said so?”
“The doctor.”
“Your temperature is all right,” I said. “It's nothing to worry about.”
“I don't worry,” he said, “but I can't keep from thinking.”
“Don't think,” I said. “Just take it easy.”
“I'm taking it easy,” he said and looked straight ahead, He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.
“Take this with water.”
“Do you think it will do any good?”
“Of course it will.”
I sat down and opened the Pirate book and began to read, but I could see he was not following, so I stopped.
“About what time do you think I'm going to die?” he asked.
“What?”
“About how long will it be before I die?”
“You aren't going to die. What's the matter with you? “
“Oh, yes, I am, I heard him say a hundred and two.”
“People don't die with a fever of one hundred and two. That's a silly way to talk.”
“I know they do. At school in France the boys told me you can't live with forty-four degrees. I've got a hundred and two.”
He had been waiting to die all day, ever since nine o'clock in the morning.
“You poor Schatz,” I said. “Poor old Schatz. It's like miles and kilometers. You aren't going to die. That's different thermometer. On that thermometer thirty-seven is normal. On this kind it's ninety-eight.”
“Are you sure?”
“Absolutely,” I said, “It's like miles and kilometers. You know, like how many kilometers we make when we do seventy miles in the car?”
“Oh,” he said.
But his gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over himself relaxed too, finally, and the next day it was very slack(松馳的) and he cried very easily at little things that were of no importance.
小題1:The author writes about the doctor’s visit in order to _____.
A.show the doctor’s knowledge about influenza and its treatment
B.show the boy’s illness was quite serious
C.create a situation of misunderstanding around which to build a story
D.show the father was very much concerned about the boy’s illness
小題2:The pronoun “it” in “Papa, if it bothers you” (line 41) refers to _____.
A.the boy’s high temperature
B.the father giving the medicine to the boy
C.the father staying with the boy
D.the boy’s death
小題3:It can be inferred from the story that it is _____ by the time the father gets home from hunting.
A.early in the afternoon
B.close to evening
C.a(chǎn)t noon
D.late in the morning
小題4:From the story we know that the boy kept tight control over himself because _____.
A.he did not want to be a bother to others
B.he wanted to recover quickly so that he could go hunting with his father
C.he was afraid that he would die if he lost control over himself
D.he thought he was going to die and he must show courage in the face of death
小題5:That the boy cried very easily at little things of no importance the next day suggests that _____.
A.he couldn’t control his emotions when he finally relaxed
B.his father would go out hunting without him if he didn’t cry
C.something went wrong with his brain after the fever
D.he often complained about unimportant things as a spoiled boy
小題6:The theme of the story is _____.
A.death is something beyond a child’s comprehension
B.to be calm and controlled in the face of death is a mark of courage
C.misunderstanding can occur even between father and son
D.misunderstanding can sometimes lead to an unexpected effect

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The blockbuster film Titanic has brought millions of dollars and thousands of people to the theaters and continues to touch people today in their homes. Why is this film so successful? It is a combination of many different things. Among these are many different elements. Looking at some of these elements will show how the director and others involved were able to create an emotionally charged movie that appealed to millions.
The film uses one thematic(主題的) element called - The Truth of Human Nature. The two main characters seem to represent noble people. Most of the other characters in the film are shown as non-tolerant, rude and cold-hearted people. The element of focusing on the two main characters' love and emotion seems symbolic of an ideal state.
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As you can see, Titanic took a lot of thinking and preparation to film in a manner that would create emotion and bring to the surface the issues and story of the great ship.
小題1:The underlined word “blockbuster” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A.something very successful
B.a(chǎn) highly explosive bomb
C.something worth a lot of money
D.a(chǎn) touching story
小題2:In Titanic, the scene of the lower class people remaining locked in the basement as the ship goes down is used to ________.
A.criticize non-tolerant and cold-hearted rich people
B.enlarge the scene of the film
C.make the film more attractive
D.emphasize the condition of the poor at that time
小題3:Why were different colours of light used in the film Titanic? ________
A.They were used to show the difference between the rich and the poor.
B.The director was determined to achieve good visual effect.
C.The social status was represented by the color of light in the past.
D.The use of light was the main technique the director made use of.
小題4:What can we infer from the passage? _________
A.The segregation problem in the society can be solved by using the light.
B.Though love is the main theme of Titanic, it also reflects some social problems.
C.Because of the director's talents, the film Titanic achieved great success.
D.In the film Titanic there are two characters altogether.
小題5:The writer mainly talks about ________ in this passage.
A.the process of shooting Titanic
B.the leading actor and actress in Titanic
C.the reasons why Titanic became a blockbuster film
D.the outline of Titanic

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

( B )
“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(擴(kuò)大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
小題1:We know that the word“cool”has had ________.
A.only one meaningB.no meanings
C.many different meaningsD.the same meaning
小題2:In the passage,the word“express”in second paragraph means“________”.
A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel
小題3:If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”
A.interested inB.a(chǎn)ngry about
C.a(chǎn)fraid ofD.unhappy with
小題4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased withB.strange to
C.worried aboutD.careful with
小題5:In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourful
D.may not be as cool as it seems

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Perhaps the most extraordinary (奇特的) building put up in the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace (水晶宮) which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.
小題1:The Crystal Palace was built up              .
A.in the 1950sB.in the 1900s C.shortly before 1851D.before 1951
小題2:People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to            .
A.buy goodsB.visit an exhibition
C.travel aroundD.enjoy the Crystal Palace itself
小題3:What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?
A.It caught a terrible fire.
B.It disappeared suddenly.
C.It went to the South of London.
D.It was rebuilt.
小題4:The Crystal Palace was famous to all because            .
A.it is the biggest building in the world
B.so many visitors had been there
C.it was made of iron and glass
D.it was burnt down at last
小題5:The writer              .
A.thought the Crystal Palace very useful
B.sang high praise for the Crystal Palace
C.wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt
D.was one of the visitors to the Crystal Palace

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

So you thought the hamburger was the world’s most popular fast food? After all, McDonald’s Golden Arches span(跨越)the globe(全球). But no, there is another truly universal fast food, the ultimate(極好的)fast food. It’s easy to make, easy to serve, much more varied than the hamburger, can be eaten with the hands and it’s delivered to your front door or served in fancy restaurants. It’s been one of America’s favourite foods for over 50 years. It is, of course, the pizza.
It’s kind of silly to talk about the moment when pizza was “invented”. It changed over the years, but one thing’s for certain—it’s been around for a very long time. The idea of using pieces of flat, round bread as plates came from the Greeks. They called them “plakuntos” and ate them with various simple toppings(配料)such as oil, garlic(大蒜), onions and herbs. The Romans enjoyed eating something similar and called it “picea”. By about 1000 AD in the city of Naples, “picea” had become “pizza” and people were experimenting with more toppings: cheese, ham, anchovies and finally the tomato, brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru in the sixteenth century. Naples became the pizza capital of the world. In 1889, King UmbertoⅠand Queen Margherita heard about pizza and asked to try it. They invited pizza maker, Raffele Esposito, to make it for them. He decided to make the pizza like the Italian flag, so he used red tomatoes, white mozzarella cheese and green basil leaves. The Queen loved it and the new pizza was named “Pizza Margherita” in her honour.
Pizza went to America with the Italians at the end of the nineteenth century. The first pizzeria in the United States was opened in 1905 at 53 Spring Street, New York City, by Gennaro Lombardi. But the popularity of pizza really exploded when American soldiers returned from Italy after World WarⅡ and raved about(夸贊) “that great Italian dish”. Americans are now the greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the world.
小題1:Which is the correct order of the changes of pizza?
A.Plakuntos→pizza→piceaB.Pizza→plakuntos→picea
C.Picea→plakuntos→pizzaD.Plakuntos→picea→pizza
小題2:Why are Mexico and Peru important in the development of pizza?
A.Because pizza first became popular in these countries.
B.Because pizza was invented in these countries.
C.Because one topping was brought to Italy from these countries.
D.Because people there are the greatest consumers of pizza.
小題3:What do the Italian flag and a Pizza Margherita have in common?
A.There is a picture of a Pizza Margherita.B.They have the same colours.
C.Both of them represent Italy.D.They are both popular in Italy.
小題4:When did pizza become really popular in the United States?
A. After 1945.      B. In 1889.     C. In 1905.         D. By 1000AD.
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A.McDonald’s and PizzaB.Global Pizza
C.Pizza in the United StatesD.How to Make Pizza

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