During the last twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Along with air and water pollutions, noises pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more apparent.
Noise is defined as "unwanted sound". Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.
Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes (妨礙) with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to people's health and well being.
When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.
Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can be more disruptive (破壞性).Continued stress can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.
Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels (分貝) can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline (腎上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.
Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.
小題1: How many kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the text?  
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小題2:According to the text, noise pollution may be caused by         .  
A．parties and meetingsB．zoos and theaters
C．schools and factoriesD．vehicles and animals
小題3:What does the underlined word "penetrating" in paragraph 4 mean?  
A．High and excitingB．Sharp and shocking
C．Loud and unpleasantD．Clear and comfortable
小題4:In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that         .  
A．individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution
B．the government should offer it's people better education on noise pollution
C．the government should be responsible for noise pollution
D．people who make noise pollution should be punished
小題5:Which of the following is not related to noise pollution?  
A．hearing lossB．speeding the digestive system
C．high blood pressure D．a(chǎn)ccidents

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The food on the moon has come a long way from the freeze – dried bread to half – dried food. They have changed a lot in the past few years. And now US scientists want to grow vegetables in mini – greenhouses on the moon.
Scientists say they are looking forward to a time when people on the moon or even Mars will be able to eat green and fresh vegetables. Paragon Space Development Corporation has shown people what it called the first step toward growing flowers – and finally food – on the moon.
Paragon, which is a partner of NASA in experiments at the International Space Station, calls it a “Lunar Oasis (綠洲)”
This is a closed greenhouse placed in a metal box. It is designed to safely land a laboratory plant on the moon surface, and protect it while it grows.
The small greenhouse is to be sent up into space by Odyssey Moon Ltd, which takes part in the Google Lunar X Prize. This competition offers $ 20 million to any company which can send up, land and operate a lunar rover (月面車) on the moon surface.
Leaders of Paragon say future testing of the “Lunar Oasis” will be driven by Odyssey’s flight schedule, which will not happen until 2012 at the earliest.
When it is sent up, the greenhouse will have the seeds (種子) of cabbage inside it. Because they go from seed to flower in just 14 days, they can complete their life cycle in a lunar night.
“Growing plants on the Moon or Mars seems so far away, but it is important that we do this research now,” Paragon president Jane Poynter said. “It takes a long time to do a lot of research.”
小題1:What do we know about “Lunar Oasis” from the passage?
A．It is made of wood by scientists.
B．It is open for people who are on the Mars.
C．It can carry different kinds of plants to the moon.
D．It will protect plats to grow on the moon.
小題2:The seeds of cabbage are chosen because they         .
A．have beautiful followersB．can grow very quickly
C．can grow in the greenhouseD．can grow bigger than other seeds
小題3:According to the passage, Paragon Space Development Corporation      .
A．has produced food on the moonB．is in charge of NASA in experiments
C．takes part in the Google Lunar X PrizeD．may test “Lunar Oasis” in the future
小題4:What does Jane Poynter think of growing plants on other planets?
A．It is possible.B．It can be realized easily
C．It is impossible.D．It will come true very soon.
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Exploring the Moon and the MarsB．Making Use of the Lunar Rover
C．Researching Fresh Food on the MoonD．Seeking the Living Things on the Moon

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Colleges may try to do a lot to prepare students for study abroad – telling about culture shock, warning about homesickness, recommending books about the country. But when it comes to adjusting to campus life when they return, schools haven't done as much, even though the transition is sometimes almost as difficult.
"They can feel disoriented and depressed. They find things are not exactly the way they were when they left," said Antonio Jimenez, director of the Center for International Affairs at California State University Channel Islands in Camarillo, California, US. "They find that people don't care much about their experiences."
Some colleges are now rethinking their approach to study abroad, recognizing that students might need almost as much help adjusting to life back home as they did getting ready to leave: students experience a sort of reverse culture shock when they return to the US.
They might be troubled by the wealth and waste they see back home or they might feel homesick for their new country and its customs. And when they try to talk about their experiences, people quickly lose interest, especially if they haven't lived abroad themselves.
Down the road, they also might find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience that an employer finds attractive.
Some California universities have organized conferences to help students make the most of their time abroad. During a one-day event, students learn how to adjust after living abroad, talk about their experiences and incorporate them into their lives and future careers.
Blythe Cherney, 22, a senior who has studied in Thailand and Britain, found the workshops helpful.
"Any experience abroad does have an effect on you," Cherney said. "When you come back, it's important to talk about it, especially with people who know what you've been through."
Yet most universities focus more on preparation than reorientation. When students return, they might have a welcome home reception. But for the most part, universities figure students can fend for themselves.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT the trouble that students face when they return from studying overseas?  
A．Culture shockB．Homesick for their new country
C．Losing interest in their homelandD．Difficult transition
小題2:The wrier is _________ the help colleges offer for the students when they return from studying overseas?   
A．pleased withB．dissatisfied with
C．indifferent withD．proud of
小題3:The underlined word “workshops” refers to _________.   
A．conferences where people share their experiences
B．buildings where machines are made
C．shops where books are bought
D．labs where experiments are conduct
小題4:After the students come back_________.                
A．They will easily find a good job.
B．People are very interested in their experiences.
C．They have to waste time and money.
D．They are confused and disappointed.
小題5:What is the passage mainly about?     
A．Overseas students experience culture shock in foreign countries.
B．Some universities offer to help students in need.
C．Returned students find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience.
D．Returning from studying overseas, students face more trouble than they expected.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Most experiences of absent-mindedness ,forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room , are caused by a simple lack of attention, ” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded（編碼） it deeply.”
　Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you　put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboard. “ Your memory itself isn’t failing you, ” says Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”  http://wx.jtyjy.com/
　Lack of interest can also lead to absent -mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago, ” says Zelinski, “ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.
　　“Visual cues（ 視覺提示 ）can help prevent absent--mindedness, ”says Schacter, “But be sure the cue is clear and available. ”If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
　　Another common experience of absent - mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ”says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”
小題1:The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because ________.
A．it enables us to recall something from our memory
B．it slows down the process of losing our memory
C．it helps us understand our memory system better
D．it helps us to get back to where we were
小題2:One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that________.
A．they rely more on the environment
B．they have a wider range of interests
C．they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D．they are more interested in what’s happening around them
小題3:Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder? ________.
A．It will easily get lost
B．It is out of your sight
C．It’s not clear enough for you to read
D．It might get mixed up with other things
小題4:From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．repetition might help improve our memory
B．memory depends to a certain extent on the environment
C．we’d better return to where we were if we forget things
D．we should think about something else while doing one thing
小題5:The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the memory system of persons
B．a(chǎn) way of encoding and recalling
C．the causes of absent-mindedness
D．the impression of the environment on memory

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said” the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.
Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?
Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救護車) to her rescue.
Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.
Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”
Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同時地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.
小題1:How do you understand ‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,…’？
A．People don’t communicate without telephone.
B．People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.
C．People communicate more since telephone has been created.
D．People communicate more because of more traffic.
小題2:Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?
A．Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.
B．Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.
C．Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.
D．Mobile phones are part of people’s life.
小題3:Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?
a. Point 1.  b. Point2.  c. Point3.  d. Point 4.  e. Point 5.
A．c, dB．a(chǎn), eC．a(chǎn), cD．b, e
小題4:It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through      .
A．the TV screenB．a(chǎn) fax machine
C．the phone line hooked up to the computerD．a(chǎn) microphone
小題5:The best heading for the passage is      .
A．Phone Power B．Kinds of Phone
C．How to Use Phones D．Advantage of Phones

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
 小題1:  The first, and perhaps the most important, is whether to bury the body or cremate(火化) it.
Cremation is the act of burning the body until only the ashes are left. The ashes are placed in a container called an urn(骨灰盒). The urn is often put on display during the memorial service.   小題2:  Or they may bury them in the earth, place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special place.
It is said that cremations were used in almost 35% of funerals in 2009.   小題3:  And the cremation rate is expected to increase to almost 59% by 2025.
While cremation has grown in popularity, most families in the United States still choose to bury their loved ones.
After death, the person’s body is usually embalmed (進行防腐處理) to preserve it until the funeral is held. A traditional full service funeral usually includes a public viewing. This is called a wake. The body is placed in a special burial box called a coffin.   小題4:  The service may include music and comments about the loved one by family members and friends. A religious leader may also talk about the person and offer spiritual comfort to the family. After the service, family members and friends go to the gravesite where the body is buried or placed in a tomb.
 小題5:  A traditional full service funeral averages about 6,000 dollars. Flowers, funeral cars and special burial requests can increase the cost to more than 10,000 dollars. Cremations usually cost thousands of dollars less.
A．Then a memorial service is held.
B．This was an 11% increase from 1999.
C．American funerals can be quite costly.
D．American families are in deep sorrow when a loved one dies.
E.After the ceremony, the family may keep the ashes in their home.
F.American families have several decisions to make when a loved one dies.
G.More families choose cremations due to environmental protection, though they are more expensive.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The college entrance exam is not only a big challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for Chinese high school students, but also a very important exam in the lives of South Korean students.
Although the long, cold winter has already started in South Korea, the annual (一年一度的) national exams have made the atmosphere very heated.
More than 675,000 South Korean high school graduates took the college entrance exam last Wednesday. They usually take exams in Korean, maths, sociology (社會學), history and foreign languages.
Officially there is one college place for every 1.33 students. But because all the students want to go to the top universities in the country, the competition can reach one place for 10 students. The students want to attend these colleges for both their famous names and better job opportunities.
Because students face fierce competition, they have to study very hard to realize their dreams. Park Seung said he and his classmates often go to school before 7:30 a.m. After school has finished at 6:30 p.m., most of them go to the library to continue their study instead of returning home. Since many libraries in South Korea are open 24 hours a day, they often stay long into the night. Many of the Senior 3 students only sleep for three to four hours a day. “I feel a lot of pressure, but I have to study very hard in order to make my dream come true. This is my lifetime goal and it will be a turning point in my life which could decide my future,” Park said.
The exam day is a very serious day for the whole of South Korea. Vehicles are not allowed within a 200-metre radius (范圍) of all the test sites to make sure the students have quiet surroundings. Tooting (吹奏) of horns is forbidden, even airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off near the test sites during listening comprehension test hours.
Students are told their scores in December before they apply for college. This is followed by face-to-face oral tests. There are public and private universities in South Korea. Many private universities are well-known, but their fees can be 18, 000 yuan each term. This has made a lot of students think again.
小題1:What do we know about South Korean annual national exams?
A．Senior 3 students have to compete fiercely because there is only one place for 10 students.
B．Senior 3 students have to stay long into night at school.
C．Many of the Senior 3 students can’t have enough sleep.
D．Airplanes are ordered to avoid landing and take-off during national exams.
小題2:We can infer that there are almost ________ college places for high school graduates.
A．675, 000B．507, 520C．500, 000D．600, 000
小題3:The students want to study in top colleges mainly because ________.
A．they can succeed more easily in futureB．they can learn more
C．they can make more moneyD．it is interesting to study there
小題4: Before students are allowed to colleges ________.
A．they will be interviewedB．they will ask questions of colleges
C．they will not be tested any moreD．first they will pay all the education fee at all

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear iPhone 4 Users,
The iPhone 4 has been the most successful product in Apple’s history. It is the best smartphone ever, and most users have told that they love it. So we were surprised when reading reports of reception (信號接收) problems, and we immediately began researching them.
To start with, holding tightly（緊緊地）almost any mobile phone in certain ways will reduce its reception by 1 or more bars of signal strength. This is true of iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, as well as many other phones. But some users have reported that iPhone 4 can drop 4 or 5 bars when tightly held in a way. This is a far bigger drop than normal, and as a result some have said the iPhone 4 has a faulty antenna(天線) design.
Upon research, we find that the formula（公式） we use to calculate how many bars of signal strength to display is totally wrong. Our formula usually mistakenly displays 2 more bars than it should for a given signal strength. The big drop in bars is because the high bars were never real in the beginning.
We will give a free software update to correct the formula. This software update （軟件升級）will also be available for iPhone 3GS. If you are not fully satisfied, you can return your undamaged iPhone to any Apple Retail Store or the online Apple Store within 30 days of buying and get all your money back.
Thank you for your patience and support.
Apple
小題1:The iPhone 4 drops more bars than normal when tightly held because of          .
A．a(chǎn) wrong antenna designB．wrong usage
C．weak signal strengthD．a(chǎn) wrong formula
小題2:How many more bars does the iPhone 4 show than it should for a given signal strength?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
小題3: What can we learn from the text?
A．The software update is fit for all cellphones produced by Apple.
B．The iPhone 4 has been the most successful product in history.
C．If a user is not satisfied with his iPhone 4, he will get ten times his money back.
D．The Apple company didn’t expect the reception problems of iPhone 4.
小題4: The text is a letter          .
A．from Apple about iPhone problemsB．to Apple about iPhone 4 problems
C．to introduce the new iPhone 4D．on how to pay back buyers for the faults

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Reading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more!
Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Don’t forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Don’t comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your child’s love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.
Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so there’s a chance you’ll create a new bedtime reading habit.
Many children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is available.
Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure they’re ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.
小題1:
To make children become interested in reading, parents should _______.
A．choose books based on their interest
B．tell them what they can learn from these books
C．choose the easiest books for them to read
D．a(chǎn)lways read books together with them
小題2:
Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do?
A．Pick the right computer games. B．Reduce children’s sleeping time.
C．Have reading material available.D．Read to children when possible.
小題3:
What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computer games?
A．Supportive.B．Doubtful. C．Negative.D．Neutral (中立的).
小題4:
The main idea of the passage is to ________. 
A．help children succeed in school subjects
B．give parents advice on how to educate children
C．remind parents of the importance of reading
D．teach parents how to encourage children to read

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