The largest-ever chariot pit (戰(zhàn)車坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.
Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi Province. What excited the experts were two other projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
“It is absolutely a miracle. These relics indicate that there could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely to be important for China’s archaeological (考古學(xué)的) studies,” said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province.
In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy afterlife. The number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. The custom was carried into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb, located near Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. The tomb is probably the most well-known.
The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in different sizes. The smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the demanding uncovering. “The clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That’s why we need to take every step very carefully to protect these cherished cultural relics,” Ma said.
小題1: What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The dead people’s sacrifices in ancient China.
B．China’s archaeological studies.
C．The discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.
D．The history of Chinese civilizations.
小題2:According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because _______.
A．it shows there may be a tomb group there
B．it’s helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb
C．the relics are dated such a long time ago
D．the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shaanxi
小題3:It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.
A．a(chǎn)ll dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B．the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C．the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D．Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death
小題4:Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______.
A．a(chǎn)nother 40 horses are likely to be found as well
B．the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily
C．experts are too busy to spare time for it
D．the government hasn’t agreed to it
小題5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The discovery has drawn the leading experts’ attention.
B．A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.
C．40 horses have been discovered together with the chariot pit.
D．The discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

一次考古的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)再次見證了擁有悠久歷史的中華文明。
小題1:主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，根據(jù)第一段The largest-ever chariot pit relics … 可知，答案為C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段These relics … in this area可知，答案為A。
小題3:根據(jù)文中的信息作出判斷推理。第四段提到，陪葬品表明死者想確保死后繼續(xù)過(guò)幸福的生活，而秦始皇陵墓有非常多的陪葬品，可見秦始皇想在死后繼續(xù)擁有王權(quán)。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The clay is … whole project可知，答案為B。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 … Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the province可知，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)吸引了頂級(jí)專家的注意。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．Caffeine can make people energetic.
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D．Caffeine can make people feel comfortable．
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B．Who took part in the experiment．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans have contributed to many art forms,but jazz,a type of music,is one of the art forms that was started in the United States.Black Americans,who sang and played the music of their homeland,created jazz.
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Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South,especially New Orleans.New Orleans is an international seaport,and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.
Jazz became more and more popular.By the 1920s,jazz was popular all over the United States.By the 1940s,you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars,but in concert halls as well.Today,people from all over the world play jazz.Jazz musicians from the United States,Asia,Africa,South America,and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent.In this way jazz continues to grow and change.
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小題4:It took about _________ years to make jazz popular in the United States.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Today Zhaozhou Stone Bridge is one of international cultural relics and perfectly protected and preserved by the concerned administration of China.
小題1:The best title of this passage is _________.
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小題3:The underlined word “carriage” probably refers to _________.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two      systems on the whole.
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A．connectedB．separateC．a(chǎn)ncientD．remote
小題2:
A．preservationB．developmentC．resourceD．origin
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A．coastsB．lakesC．riversD．mountains
小題4:
A．stylesB．habitsC．waysD．means
小題5:
A．hurriedlyB．graduallyC．unfortunatelyD．suddenly
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A．madeB．crashedC．mixedD．a(chǎn)pplied
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A．cultureB．nationC．influenceD．system
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A．brought upB．brought outC．brought aboutD．brought along
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A．bottomB．keyC．baseD．basement
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A．crossedB．drunkC．swamD．dived
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A．touched down B．put downC．got downD．settled down
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A．evolveB．judgeC．distinguishD．rise
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)dds to B．results toC．turns toD．takes to
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．contactedC．involvedD．communicated
小題15:
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.
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Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
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English is a messy (雜亂的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
小題1:The English language has a history of  ______.
A．over 2000 yearsB．over 500 yearsC．over 1500 yearsD．over 1000 years
小題2:The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______.
A．because ofB．thankful toC．not untilD．a(chǎn)s if.
小題3:Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ?
A．It has been changing all the time.
B．It has borrowed words from all the other languages.
C．French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.
D．Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
At dawn on Friday, May 19, 1780, farmers in New England stopped to wonder at the pink color of the sun. By noon the sky had darkened to midnight blackness, causing Americans, still in the painful struggle of a prolonged war of independence, to light candles and tremble at thoughts of the Last Judgment. As the birds quieted and no storm accompanied the darkness, men and women crowded into churches, where one minister commented that “The people were very attentive.” John Greenleaf Whittier later wrote that “Men prayed, and women wept; all ears grew sharp . . .”
A recent study of researchers, led by Richard Guyette from the University of Missouri’s Tree Ring Laboratory, has shown that vast forest fires in the Algonquin Highlands of southern Ontario and elsewhere in Canada brought this event upon New England. The scientists have discovered “fire scars” on the rings for that year, left when the heat of a wildfire has killed a part of a tree’s cambium (形成層). Evidence collected also points to a drought that year. An easterly wind and low barometric pressure (低氣壓) helped force smoke into the upper atmosphere. “The record fits pretty close,” says Guyette. “We had the right fuel, the drought. The conditions were all there.”
Lacking the ability to communicate quickly over long distances, Americans in 1780 remained in the dark about the event, which had disappeared by the next day. Over the next several months, the papers carried heated debates about what brought the darkness. Some were the voices of angry prediction, such as one Massachusetts farmer who wrote, “Oh! Backsliding New-England, attend now to the things which belong to your peace before they are forever hid from your eyes.” Others gave different answers. One stated that a “flaming star” had passed between the earth and the sun. Ash, argued another commentator. The debate, carried on throughout New England, where there were no scientific journals or academies yet, reflected an unfolding culture of scientific enquiry already sweeping the Western world, a revolution nearly as influential as the war for independence from the English.
New Englanders would not soon forget that dark day; it lived on in folklore, poems, and sermons for generations.
56. New Englanders crowded into churches because they were frightened by         .
A. the pink color of the sun      B. the darkened sky at daytime
C. the Last Judgment on Friday    D. the American War of Independence
57. What can we infer about the event in New England on May 19, 1780?
A. Prayers remained silent and attentive.
B. Night birds no longer came out to sing.
C. People’s ears became sharper than usual.
D. Midday meals were served by candlelight.
58. According to the researchers, the origin of the event was         .
A. an east wind                B. a severe drought
C. some burning fuel            D. low barometric pressure
59. What can we know about the debates after the dark day?
A. They focused on causes of the event.
B. They swept throughout the Western world.
C. They were organized by scientific institutions.
D. They improved Americans’ ability to communicate.
60. What can be the best title for the text?
A. New England’s dark day.  B. Voices of angry prediction.
C. There is no smoke without fire.       D. Tree rings and scientific discovery.

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